高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-53

一二三一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来A

B1.ceremony

a.actions,behaviour,oranattitudethatshowscourageandconfidence2.bravery b.avehicleusedtotakesickpeopletohospital3.treat c.anxiety,overwork,weight4.apply d.animportantsocialorreligiousevent5.pressure e.tobehavetowardssomeoneinaparticularway6.ambulance f.touse,request,makesomethingwork答案:1.d

2.a

3.e

4.f

5.c

6.b一二三二、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词语完成句子1.

peoplehaveappliedforthejob.

2.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuch

onher.

3.Thenewtechnologyhasbeen

toindustry.

4.WhenyouliveinLondon,it

tomastersomeusefulspokenEnglish.

Anumberofpressureappliedmakesadifference一二三5.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitaland

herselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).

6.Thepoorboytriedto

somethingthatcouldbeeatenintheruins.

treatedputhishandson一二三三、阅读文章HEROIC

TEENAGER

RECEIVES

AWARD,回答下列问题1.WhatwasJohndoingwhenheheardthescreaming?2.WhathappenedtoAnne?3.WhatsavedMsSlade’slife?答案:Hewasstudyinginhisroom.答案:Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.答案:ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedherlife.一二三4.WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?5.WhatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthree.答案:Johntreatedherinjurieswithteatowelsandtape,andappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding.答案:Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fearless,unselfish/selfless,confident,warm-hearted...123451.It

was

John’s

quick

action

and

knowledge

of

first

aid

that

saved

Ms

Slade’s

life.正是约翰快捷的动作和(所掌握的)急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。剖析

本句是一个强调句,强调句子的主语“John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid”。其构成形式是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。ItwasinBeijingwespentourholiday.我们是在北京度过假期的。Itismymotherwhooftentellsmetobecareful.正是我的妈妈经常告诉我要细心。12345not

until用于强调句是一常见结构,其句式为“It

was/is

not

until...that...”。It

was

not

until

he

took

off

his

sunglasses

that

I

recognized

him.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。活学活用语法填空1)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

MrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

2)Was

onalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

3)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile

shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

thatitthat12345句子翻译4)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。(用强调句型)5)直到雨停了我才回家。(用强调句型)答案:ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.答案:ItwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatIwenthome.123452.He

immediately

asked

a

number

of

nearby

people

for

bandages,but

when

nobody

could

put

their

hands

on

any,his

father

got

some

tea

towels

and

tape

from

their

house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些茶巾和胶布。考点一anumberof若干,一些;许多

【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.问题是,他们中的一些人承认,虽然他们成功了,但是他们并不快乐。【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.然而,有很多原因可以解释你为什么要从事园艺。12345归纳

a

number

of修饰可数名词复数,被其修饰的名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。1)辨析:a

number

of和the

number

ofa

number

of意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。the

number

of

意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。A

number

of

people

attended

the

funeral

service

for

him.许多人参加了他的追悼会。The

number

of

the

students

of

the

school

is

increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。123452)表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有a

good/great

many,quite

a

few,a

large(great)/small

number

of等。修饰不可数名词的有a

great

deal

of,quite

a

little,an

amount

of等。既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a

lot

of,lots

of,plenty

of,a

great

quantity

of,quantities

of等。考点二putone’shandson找到Hecan’tputhishandsonhisEnglishbook.他找不到他的英语课本。12345活学活用语法填空1)Anumberofstudents

practicingspeakingEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.

2)

numberoftheworkersinourfactoryisabout3,000and

numberofworkerscomefromAmerica.

句子翻译3)许多学生步行上学。(anumberof)同义句转换4)Thatwomanputherhandsonnothingthatshecouldmakeuseof.Thatwoman

nothingthatshecouldmakeuseof.

areThea答案:Anumberofstudentswalktoschool/gotoschoolonfoot.found123453.John

used

these

to

treat

the

most

severe

injuries

to

Ms

Slade’s

hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。考点treatvt.&

vi.治疗;对待;款待DoyouknowwhichdoctorwilltreatMrZhangforhiscancer?你知道哪一位医生将治疗张先生的癌症吗?【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.残疾人应该受到尊重。Donottreatthisseriousmatteras/likeajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。We’lltreatyoutodinner.我们请你吃饭。12345归纳:treat作“治疗”讲时,常与介词for连用;作“对待”讲时,常与介词like或as连用。作“招待;款待”讲时,常与介词to连用。1)阅读下列句子,体会treat的词性与含义①It’s

my

treat.我请客。词性:名词

含义:款待,招待②A

day

in

the

country

is

a

real

treat

for

a

city

person.对一个生活在城市中的人来说,在乡下待上一天真是一件乐事。词性:名词

含义:乐事,愉快的事123452)辨析:treat,cure和healtreat强调治疗的过程。如表达“治疗某人某病”,须用treat

sb

for

sth结构。cure强调治疗的结果,常用词组cure

sb

of

sth(治好某人的某种疾病)。heal强调伤口愈合,恢复。3)阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义③There

have

been

great

advances

in

the

treatment

of

cancer.在癌症治疗方面已经有很大的进步。词性:名词

含义:治疗活学活用语法填空(1)Hewastreated

aherowhenhewasfreedfromprison.

(2)Heisbeingtreated

arareskindisease.

(3)(2016·北京高考改编)Now,electricshocktrainingandmedical

(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.

选词填空:treat,cure,heal(4)TBisaseriousillness,butitcanbe

.

(5)Ittookalongtimeforthewoundsto

.

(6)Thediseaseisusually

withdrugsandastrictdiet.

12345asfortreatmentcuredhealtreated123454.He

slowed

the

bleeding

by

applying

pressure

to

the

wounds

until

the

police

and

ambulance

arrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。考点applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效

Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetothewound.护士把一些药敷到伤口上。Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言课堂中去。HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已在英国申请了一个职位。123451)apply...to...

将……运用到……【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Now

researchers

are

applying

scientific

methods

to

the

study

of

the

universality

of

art.现在,研究人员正在把科学方法应用到艺术普遍性的研究上。2)apply

to

适用于……The

20

percent

discount

only

applies

to

supermarket

members.八折的优惠只适用于超市会员。3)apply

oneself

to

专心致志于,专心从事(be

applied

to

doing

sth)。She

applied

herself

to

learning

English.她专心学习英语。He

is

applied

to

studying

the

plants

in

the

sea.他致力于研究海洋里的植物。(4)apply

表示“申请”时的常用词组:apply

for

sth申请得到某物apply

to

sb

for

sth向某人申请得到某物apply

to

do

sth申请做某事活学活用语法填空(1)(2016·浙江高考改编)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapply

theonethatreflectedmyinterest.

句子翻译(2)我们必须要把理论应用于实践。12345for答案:Wemustapplytheorytopractice.(3)他向学校申请奖学金。12345答案:Heappliedtotheschoolforascholarship.单句改错4)Thegirlappliedtoherpassport.

5)Hisfatherappliedhimselftowriteabookonfarming.to→for

write→writing123455.There

is

no

doubt

that

John’s

quick

thinking

and

the

first

aid

skills

he

learned

at

school

saved

Ms

Slade’s

life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。剖析1)整个句子是一个复合句,that引导的是同位语从句。2)同位语从句大多由that引导,常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.当听到他们的球队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。Whatgaveyoutheideathathe’dbehere?是什么让你想到他会来这里?12345考点There’snodoubtthat....是习惯句式,意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that从句为同位语从句。There’snodoubtthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.毫无疑问,中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanwin.她能否赢还有些疑问。归纳:当doubt用在否定句中时,从句用that引导;当其用于肯定句中时,从句用whether引导。12345注意doubt用作动词的用法:doubt+名词或代词。I

doubt

his

words.我怀疑他的话。They

doubted

him

before.他们曾经怀疑过他。活学活用语法填空1)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief

youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

2)Thereisnodoubt

suchacampusnovelwillbeverypopularwithcollegestudents.

3)Thereissomedoubt

hewillcontinuetobesuccessful.

that

that

whether12345单句改错4)Heholdsthebeliefwhichhisfatherwillcometohelphimwheneverheisintrouble.5)ThereisnodoubtifpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.which→that

if→that谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(给)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(脚).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《钢铁侠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sel