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一二三一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来A
B1.ceremony
a.actions,behaviour,oranattitudethatshowscourageandconfidence2.bravery b.avehicleusedtotakesickpeopletohospital3.treat c.anxiety,overwork,weight4.apply d.animportantsocialorreligiousevent5.pressure e.tobehavetowardssomeoneinaparticularway6.ambulance f.touse,request,makesomethingwork答案:1.d
2.a
3.e
4.f
5.c
6.b一二三二、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词语完成句子1.
peoplehaveappliedforthejob.
2.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuch
onher.
3.Thenewtechnologyhasbeen
toindustry.
4.WhenyouliveinLondon,it
tomastersomeusefulspokenEnglish.
Anumberofpressureappliedmakesadifference一二三5.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitaland
herselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).
6.Thepoorboytriedto
somethingthatcouldbeeatenintheruins.
treatedputhishandson一二三三、阅读文章HEROIC
TEENAGER
RECEIVES
AWARD,回答下列问题1.WhatwasJohndoingwhenheheardthescreaming?2.WhathappenedtoAnne?3.WhatsavedMsSlade’slife?答案:Hewasstudyinginhisroom.答案:Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.答案:ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedherlife.一二三4.WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?5.WhatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthree.答案:Johntreatedherinjurieswithteatowelsandtape,andappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding.答案:Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fearless,unselfish/selfless,confident,warm-hearted...123451.It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.正是约翰快捷的动作和(所掌握的)急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。剖析
本句是一个强调句,强调句子的主语“John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid”。其构成形式是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。ItwasinBeijingwespentourholiday.我们是在北京度过假期的。Itismymotherwhooftentellsmetobecareful.正是我的妈妈经常告诉我要细心。12345not
until用于强调句是一常见结构,其句式为“It
was/is
not
until...that...”。It
was
not
until
he
took
off
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。活学活用语法填空1)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers
MrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
2)Was
onalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
3)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile
shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
thatitthat12345句子翻译4)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。(用强调句型)5)直到雨停了我才回家。(用强调句型)答案:ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.答案:ItwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatIwenthome.123452.He
immediately
asked
a
number
of
nearby
people
for
bandages,but
when
nobody
could
put
their
hands
on
any,his
father
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
their
house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些茶巾和胶布。考点一anumberof若干,一些;许多
【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.问题是,他们中的一些人承认,虽然他们成功了,但是他们并不快乐。【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.然而,有很多原因可以解释你为什么要从事园艺。12345归纳
a
number
of修饰可数名词复数,被其修饰的名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。1)辨析:a
number
of和the
number
ofa
number
of意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。the
number
of
意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。A
number
of
people
attended
the
funeral
service
for
him.许多人参加了他的追悼会。The
number
of
the
students
of
the
school
is
increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。123452)表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有a
good/great
many,quite
a
few,a
large(great)/small
number
of等。修饰不可数名词的有a
great
deal
of,quite
a
little,an
amount
of等。既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a
lot
of,lots
of,plenty
of,a
great
quantity
of,quantities
of等。考点二putone’shandson找到Hecan’tputhishandsonhisEnglishbook.他找不到他的英语课本。12345活学活用语法填空1)Anumberofstudents
practicingspeakingEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
2)
numberoftheworkersinourfactoryisabout3,000and
numberofworkerscomefromAmerica.
句子翻译3)许多学生步行上学。(anumberof)同义句转换4)Thatwomanputherhandsonnothingthatshecouldmakeuseof.Thatwoman
nothingthatshecouldmakeuseof.
areThea答案:Anumberofstudentswalktoschool/gotoschoolonfoot.found123453.John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade’s
hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。考点treatvt.&
vi.治疗;对待;款待DoyouknowwhichdoctorwilltreatMrZhangforhiscancer?你知道哪一位医生将治疗张先生的癌症吗?【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.残疾人应该受到尊重。Donottreatthisseriousmatteras/likeajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。We’lltreatyoutodinner.我们请你吃饭。12345归纳:treat作“治疗”讲时,常与介词for连用;作“对待”讲时,常与介词like或as连用。作“招待;款待”讲时,常与介词to连用。1)阅读下列句子,体会treat的词性与含义①It’s
my
treat.我请客。词性:名词
含义:款待,招待②A
day
in
the
country
is
a
real
treat
for
a
city
person.对一个生活在城市中的人来说,在乡下待上一天真是一件乐事。词性:名词
含义:乐事,愉快的事123452)辨析:treat,cure和healtreat强调治疗的过程。如表达“治疗某人某病”,须用treat
sb
for
sth结构。cure强调治疗的结果,常用词组cure
sb
of
sth(治好某人的某种疾病)。heal强调伤口愈合,恢复。3)阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义③There
have
been
great
advances
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.在癌症治疗方面已经有很大的进步。词性:名词
含义:治疗活学活用语法填空(1)Hewastreated
aherowhenhewasfreedfromprison.
(2)Heisbeingtreated
arareskindisease.
(3)(2016·北京高考改编)Now,electricshocktrainingandmedical
(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.
选词填空:treat,cure,heal(4)TBisaseriousillness,butitcanbe
.
(5)Ittookalongtimeforthewoundsto
.
(6)Thediseaseisusually
withdrugsandastrictdiet.
12345asfortreatmentcuredhealtreated123454.He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。考点applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetothewound.护士把一些药敷到伤口上。Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言课堂中去。HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已在英国申请了一个职位。123451)apply...to...
将……运用到……【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.现在,研究人员正在把科学方法应用到艺术普遍性的研究上。2)apply
to
适用于……The
20
percent
discount
only
applies
to
supermarket
members.八折的优惠只适用于超市会员。3)apply
oneself
to
专心致志于,专心从事(be
applied
to
doing
sth)。She
applied
herself
to
learning
English.她专心学习英语。He
is
applied
to
studying
the
plants
in
the
sea.他致力于研究海洋里的植物。(4)apply
表示“申请”时的常用词组:apply
for
sth申请得到某物apply
to
sb
for
sth向某人申请得到某物apply
to
do
sth申请做某事活学活用语法填空(1)(2016·浙江高考改编)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapply
theonethatreflectedmyinterest.
句子翻译(2)我们必须要把理论应用于实践。12345for答案:Wemustapplytheorytopractice.(3)他向学校申请奖学金。12345答案:Heappliedtotheschoolforascholarship.单句改错4)Thegirlappliedtoherpassport.
5)Hisfatherappliedhimselftowriteabookonfarming.to→for
write→writing123455.There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。剖析1)整个句子是一个复合句,that引导的是同位语从句。2)同位语从句大多由that引导,常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.当听到他们的球队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。Whatgaveyoutheideathathe’dbehere?是什么让你想到他会来这里?12345考点There’snodoubtthat....是习惯句式,意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that从句为同位语从句。There’snodoubtthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.毫无疑问,中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanwin.她能否赢还有些疑问。归纳:当doubt用在否定句中时,从句用that引导;当其用于肯定句中时,从句用whether引导。12345注意doubt用作动词的用法:doubt+名词或代词。I
doubt
his
words.我怀疑他的话。They
doubted
him
before.他们曾经怀疑过他。活学活用语法填空1)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief
youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.
2)Thereisnodoubt
suchacampusnovelwillbeverypopularwithcollegestudents.
3)Thereissomedoubt
hewillcontinuetobesuccessful.
that
that
whether12345单句改错4)Heholdsthebeliefwhichhisfatherwillcometohelphimwheneverheisintrouble.5)ThereisnodoubtifpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.which→that
if→that谢谢1.—________
?
—Yes,please.I
want
a
sweater.A.Is
this
your
sweater
B.What
do
you
want
C.Can
I
help
you
D.How
are
you
2.—What
color
do
you
want?
—I
want
a
________
one.A.brown
B.nice
C.long
D.small
3.This
shirt
is
very
small.I
need
a
________
one.A.short
B.long
C.red
D.big
4.Mum,I
________
10
dollars
for
the
bag.Can
you
give(给)me?A.have
B.need
C.know
D.think
5.—Where
are
her
________?
—Look!They
are
on
her
feet(脚).A.skirts
B.trousers
C.shoes
D.sweaters
6.The
socks
are
________
sale.They’re
very
cheap
only
1.5
yuan.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
7.They
have
the
beautiful
T-shirts
________
only
ten
dollars.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
8.We
sell
these
apples
________
a
good
price.A.in
B.at
C.of
D.on
9.I
want
to
see
the
movie
Iron
Man
3(《钢铁侠3》).Do
you
know
the
________
of
the
ticket?A.number
B.price
C.kind
D.name
10.The
cake
looks
________
and
it
sel
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