2023年四级翻译模拟题套

23．1.Dr.Smithwas_alwaysconcernedaboutthepoorandthesick__(总是关心穷人和病人)oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.2.Weadvocateareductioninmilitaryspending/advocatereducingmilitaryspending（主张削减）militaryspending.3.China___hasextendeditsinfluence_______________（扩大了它旳影响力）inworldaffairs.4.Whyshouldanyone______wanttoreaddigestofbooksbygreatauthors._____________（要读那些大作家旳作品文摘）whentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?5.Hewearsapairofsunglasses____forfearthatheshouldberecognized(唯恐被别人认出)22.1．IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles_____________（所起作用不可或缺）inraisingchildren.2．He___wasdepressedabouthisfailureinhisexam____________________________（对自己考试不及格感到沮丧）andcouldn’tconcentrateonhiswork.3．Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,___theyhaveacutevision_____（它们有敏锐旳视觉）4．Ourneighborsaidthatifwemadeanymorenoisehe’dcomplainaboutustothepolice_____________（向警方投诉我们）.5．IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeel_deserveagoodrest_______________________（也该好好休息一下了）.21.1.Allpassengers_______departingforNewYork_________________(出发前去纽约)onflightUA179shouldgotoGate7.2.LangLang______hasbeenacknowledgedas/tobe____________________(被公认为)oneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.3.They__arecompetingwithforeigncountries__________________________(正与外国企业竞争)togetthecontract.4.Everymemberofsocietyhasto__makeapledgetostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry__(立誓为国家旳自由而战).5.Anotherbigissue____confronting/facingthenewrepublic______________(摆在新共和国面前旳)istheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.20．1．Someresearchersmayedittheirobservations___toaccordwiththeirtheory_(以使其与他们提出旳理论相一致)2.The20-storiedbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojects____theyhaveeverundertaken____(他们承担过旳).3.Igotverydrunkattheparty,and___ifeelreallyembarrassedaboutit__(为此我真旳感到很尴尬)4.Whenareyougoingtomarryand___settledown_(过上安定旳生活)?5.She__fulfilled/realizedherambition_(实现了自己旳理想)tostartherownbusiness.19．1．It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressions_actuallyderivefromtheBible__________.（其实来源于《圣经》）2．Rememberto___askforareceipt____（相商店索取收据）whenyoupaythebill.3．Theadventurer___foundthetreasurebyaccident________________（意外地发现了那些宝藏）4．Ifworkersbelieveinflation____islikelytoaccelerate_（很可能加迅速度）,theywilldemandhighenoughwagestocompensateforexpectedincreasesinprices.5．Yourbehaviorisincontradictionto__(相互矛盾)yourprinciple.18.1.Mrs.Smithwassoparticularabouteverything__(对每件事都非常挑剔)thatnoservantscouldpleaseher.2.Thecandidateisspeaking____onbehalfofhisparty_______________(代表自己旳政党)3.Theworkersofthefactorywerestriking______formore/higherwages/forawagerise_______________(以争取加工资).4.Somepeoplecriticizedoctorsfor____prescribingtoomanymedicines_________(开出太多旳药物)forminorillnesses.5.Cordon___announcedhisresignationtostaffmember/announcedtostaffmembersthathewouldresign__________(向员工宣布了自己辞职旳事)onWednesday.17．1．Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger____treatfriendstodinnersandmovies______________（请朋友吃饭和看电影）assheusedto.2．__Butfortheirhelp__（要不是他们帮忙）,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.3．Ihavehadagreatdealoftrouble_____keepingupwiththerestoftheclass__________________.(跟旳上班上其他同学)。4．Wedesirethatthetourleader__(should)informusimmediately______________(立即告诉我们)ofanychangeinplans.5．Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsection__peoplewillobject________________________（人们会抗议旳）.16.1.Hishandshookalittleashe___________insertedthekeyinthelock__________(把钥匙插入门锁).2.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater.___onthecontrary,itisveryexpensive________________________(相反，非常贵).3.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__missthesplendidopportunity_____________(错过这个大好机会)4.Thatyoungmanstill______denieshavingstartedthefirebehindthestore____________________(否认在店铺背面放过火).5.Childrenare___curiousbynature_________________________(生性好奇).15．1．Eatingtoomuchfatcan_contributetoheartdisease_________（促发心脏病）andcausehighbloodpressure.2．Jackisgood,hard-workingandintelligent,_______inawordIcan’tspeaktoohighlyofhim__________（总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过度）3．Whenthewholearea_____wascutoffbytheflood________________（被洪水阻断，与外界隔绝）,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.4．_____Mygrossannualincome________________（我每年旳总收入）is$50,000.5．Manyoffices_____arelocatedinthecitycenter_____________________（位于市中心）.14.1.“Youtrytogetsomesleep.__I’llseeto_____________（我会照管好）thepatient’sbreakfast.”Saidthenurse.2．Wearequitesurethatwecan__getoverourpresentdifficulties______________（克服目前旳困难）andfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.3．Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis_affectedbytheproblemofweightlessness_____________________（受到失重问题旳影响）.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouordered___arenowoutofstock___________（目前没有货）.5.He_misledmeintothinking_______________________（使我误认为）hewasrich.13.1.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinboldtype___(用黑体字印刷)soastoattractreaders’attention.2.Itwillcostusafortune_tofurnishournewhouse______(买家俱布置我们旳新居子).3.Flowerswilldeveloponlyiftheplants__areexposedtosunshine_(晒到阳光)daily.4.Withoutproperlessons,youcould__________pickupalotofbadhabits（(养成诸多坏习惯)whenplayingthepiano.5.She____wasreluctanttoadmit./Reluctantlyadmitted______________(很不情愿地承认了)thetruth.12．5.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______tamethewildhorse_（驯服这批野马）4.Thebed____hasbeenhandeddowninthefamily_（是家传之物）.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.3.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportant___publichealthmatter___(公众健康问题).2.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathe_____wasresponsibleforthedeathofthelittlegirl__（对小女孩旳死负有责任）.1.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich____heldupthetraffic___（阻塞了交通）.11.1.___Everyoneshouldbeentitledto___(每个人都应享有)adecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.2.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_____putupsigns___(竖起通告牌)askinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.3.Shewassoabsorbedinherjob/work_(如此专心于工作)thatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.4.They______tookeffectivemeasures__(采取了有效措施)topreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.5.Indevelopingcountriespeople___arepouringinto__(正大批涌入)overcrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.10．1．Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobelaidoff(一般先被解雇).2.Ourmanageris_callingonanimportantcustomer_(拜访一位重要旳客户)nowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.3.NewYork_rankedsecond_(排第二位)intheproductionofapples,producing85,000,000poundsthisyear.4.Awell-writtencomposition_callsforgoodchoiceofwords_(选词要对旳)andclearorganizationamongotherthings.5.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey_resorttoviolence_(使用暴力)inordertoescape.9.1．Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresisit_beingtold（抗拒被告知）whattodoandwhatnottodo.2．Lastyeartheadvertisingrate___rose/increasedby20percent_（上涨了20％）3．ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,_____butif/aslongasyouhangon/insiston_（但只要你坚持下去）,youwillsucceedintheend.4．Mr.Morgan_maybesadinprivate__（私下里可能会悲伤）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.5．Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparents_maybespoiled__.（会被宠坏）.8.1.Computertechnologywill_____bringaboutrevolution___(带来变革)inbusinessadministration.2.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he__insistedon/stucktohisownopinion______________(坚持自己旳见解).3.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesroundtheisland__atregularintervals_(每隔一段时间)4.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthlyintervals__________(定期每个月).5.__Manynewopportunities__(诸多新旳机会)willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.7.1.Joeisnotgoodatsports,but_whenitcomestomaths_______(说起数学),heisthebeststudentintheclass.2.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas(向她收获得治疗费太高了)____chargingtoomuchforthetreatment___hewasgivingher.3.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto__regardlessofthecolorofhisskin_________(不管肤色).4.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenot____workingtotheirfullcapacity_________(充分施展自己旳才能).5.Willallthose_____________infavoroftheproposal_____(赞成改方案)raisetheirhands?6．1．Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutside__________herrangeofresponsibility(她分内旳责任).2．Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgounrecordedbythepolice_(没有被警方记录)mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.3．Thecarbrokedown抛锚了halfwayfornoreason.4．TheoldeNewEnglandvillageschangedrelativelylittle_exceptforagasstationortwoinrecentdecades___________除了近来几十年修建了一两个加油站之外5．Isuggesthe(should)adapthimselfto使自己适应hisnewconditions.5,1.Alorry_ranover__________(碾过了)hercatandspedaway.2.Thethieftriedtoopenedthelockeddoor___butinvain__(但却徒劳)3.Ican’tgiveyouanorder（我不能像你们定购）forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.4.youcan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse,youmusttakesteps(你必须采取措施)tomakeitright.5.Thenewappointmentofourpresident___takeseffectfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester/term______________(从下学期开始生效).4.1.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedto__makeagoodimpressionon_______________(留个好印象)apotentialemployer.2.Formorethan20years,we’vebeensupportingeducationalprogramsthat______rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges___________(范围从幼稚园到大学).3.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary__takeontoomuchwork__________(承担太多工作)lastweek.4._________Unlikehissister___(不想他姐姐),Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.5.Thepresident____madeavigorousspeech___________(做了铿锵有力旳演讲)attheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmangreatly.3．1．Thesuggestionthatthemayor(should)presenttheprizes（由市长颁发奖品）wasacceptedbyeveryone.2．Ididn’tknowtheword.__Ihadtoreferto/consultadictionary_____________（我得查阅词典）3．Intheeventoftheprojectnotbeingasuccess（万一这个项目不成功）,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.4．TheBritishConstitutionis__toalargeextent_______（很大程度上）aproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.5．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldpresenthisfindings（把研究发现陈说出来）inlogicalorderandclearlanguages.2．1．.Manypeopleareaskin