（2021年）安徽省合肥市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2021年）安徽省合肥市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重要问题

2．我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3．同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.现代社会中竞争无处不在；

2．竞争和合作的关系。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2．对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1．BBS成为很多大学生生活中必不可少的一部分

2．BBS的主要功能

3．BBS存在的问题

BBSandCollegeStudents

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.

1.请解释"NoPainsNoGains"的含义;

2.举例证明。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Descriptionofthechart

2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinitsMiddleEastmarket

3.Reasonsofthechange

ForeignTradeofChineseCompany

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响

2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响

3.提议大家该怎么做

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactorsofcomfortofstoresandselectionofcommoditiestheyofferindecidingwheretoshopthesedays.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

RebellosaidthattheAmazondroughtcouldbelinkedto______.

14.

______havetriedhardtopersuadewomennottomarry.

15.Twins

Thesamefactorsthatgiverisetouncannyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentwins--similaritiesaremirroredingeneticsimilaritiesthatcanhavemorenegativeimpact.AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeofidenticaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especiallyinlanguageacquisition,andthatbothparentsandteachersaddtothesedifficultiesbyrespondingmorepositivelytotheolderofthetwo.

Hayhasfoundthatjustasmanyidenticaltwinsare"mirrorimages"ofoneanother--withthefacialstructure,dominanthandandevenfingerprintsofoneexactlyreversedintheother---theirbrainsalsoseemtoreflectthesamephenomenon.

QuestionsaboutIdenticalTwins

"Itisalmostimpossibletofindidenticalpairs(oftwinswiththesamebrainstructure),"saysHay,whopresentedsomeofhisfindingsontwinsattheInternationalSocietyforTwinStudyConferenceinAmsterdaminSeptember."Thereisgenerallynorelationshipbetweenhowtheirbrainsfunction;thetwinsworkandthinkdifferently.""Thelefthalfofthebraincontrolslanguageskillsinonetwinwhileintheotheritistherighthalf,"hecontinues."Soonetwinmayhavedifficultyinthereceptionoflanguageandtheotherincommunication."

"Westillhavepilesofquestionsaboutidenticaltwins,"headds.

Hayheadsoneoftheworld'slargeststudiesontwinsatLaTrobeUniversityinMelbourne,andhasstudied587setsoftwinsandtheirsiblingsoverthelast10years.Hehasfoundthatbothgeneticandsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage,butthatstepscanbetakentosettheyoungstersonthepathtonormaldevelopment.Thetwinswhoexperiencethebulkoftheproblemsarethesecondoftwotypesofidenticaltwins,saysHay.Thefirsttype,comprisingone-thirdofallidenticaltwins,resultswhenthefertilizedeggsplitsthreetofourdaysafterconception.Theseembryoshaveseparateplacentas.Thesecondgroupformswhentheeggdividesfourtoeightdaysafterconception.Theysharethesameplacenta,andare"mirrorimage"twinsinabout70percentofthecases.Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarangeofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalitiessuchasspinalbifidaandcleftpalate.Haypointsoutthattwinstraditionallyhavebeenknowntohavedifficultiesacquiringlanguagesills."They'reolderwhentheysaytheirfirstword,theirsentencesareshorterandbabytalkpersistslongerthatitdoeswithotherchildren,'hesays."Theyarealsoknowntodevelopasecretlanguagetheyusetocommunicatewithoneanother."Hayhasfoundthatthisexclusivelanguageisusuallytheresultofonetwinomittinglettersandsyllablesasheorshehurriestogetamessageacrossbeforetheotheroneinterrupts."Inasensetheirlanguageisveryadaptivetotheirownenvironment,butunfortunately,maladaptivetoothersituations,"hesays."Untilrecentlyitwasbelievedlanguageproblemsgraduallydiminisheduntilaroundthetimeofstartingschoolforallchildren.Butnowitappearsthattwinsinparticulardevelopashakyfoundationinthisareathathastobecorrectedearly."

ProblemswithTwinBoys

Hayhasalsofoundthat"mirrorimage"identicaltwinboysareespeciallyatalossintryingtopickuplanguageskillsinschool.Theyareatadoubledisadvantage,henotes,becauseboysarenormallysloweratlanguageacquisitionthangirlsare.AccordingtoHay,asmanyas90percentofthe"mirrorimage"boysatprimarylevelhadsomereadingproblemswhile23percentwereseriouslylearning-disabled.Butenvironmentalfactorscontributeevenmoreheavilytotwins'troubles,Haybelieves.Identicaltwins,hisresearchshows,havecausetochallengetheirparents'fairness.Parentstendtolavishmoretimeandattentiononthefirst-borntwin,whoiso

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.

17.

MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty".

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

19.HowBirdsFindWayHome?

Theabilityofbirdstoreturntoafamiliarplacefromanydistanceisaremarkablefeatofnature.Forcenturiespeoplehavetakenadvantageofthisabilityinhomingpigeonsbyusingthemtotakemessagesfromdistantpointsbacktofamiliarsites.Homingpigeonsaredomesticatednon-migratorybirdswithaninstincttoreturntotheirlofts(nestingsites)thatisimprovedwithtrainingandbyselectivebreeding.Trainingisstartedatshortdistancesfromthenestingsite;overtime,thisdistanceisgraduallyincreasedtohundredsofmilesfromitsloftatacompletelyunfamiliarlocationanditcanflyinthedirectionofhomewithinaminuteortwoofitsrelease.Howdoesthisextraordinarybehavior.work?

Understandinghomingbehavior.isoneofthegreatestchallengestoornithologists(鸟类学家).Fortunately,becausetheyareabletocarefullycontroltheconditionsunderwhichthepigeonsarereleased,researchershavebeenabletolearnagreatdealabouthowthebirdsnavigatetheirwayhome.

Althoughhomingabilityhasbeenfosteredinpigeonsbycarefulbreedingandselectingofstock,itappearsthattrainingisnotalwaysnecessary:Manyspeciesofwildbirdsperform.similarlyremarkablefeats.OnesuchbirdisthemigratoryManxShearwater(剪嘴鸥).Builtliketinyalbatrosses,theseseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesskimmingovertheoceansurfacefarfromthesightofland.Theycomeashoreonlytonestinburrows,whichtheydiginthegroundonoffshoreislandsinordertobesafefrompredators.Theeaseoflocatingandobservingtheirnestsmakeshearwatersidealsubjectsforhomingexperiments.

GreatBirdNavigators

Manymigratorybirdsareremarkablyfaithfultopreviousnestingandoverwinteringplaces.Thoughabirdmightbeabletocomeclosetothesesitesmerelybyflyinginageneraldirectionduringthecourseofmigration,atsomepointmoresophisticatednavigatingtechniquesmusttakeovertoguidethebirdtoitsprecisedestination.

Manyanimalsareabletofindtheirwayhome.Onewayofdoingthisistodirectlysensethegoal—tosee,hear,orsmellit.Anotherwayistomemorizethedetailsoftheoutwardjourneyandthenreversetheroutebasedonanintegrationofthatinformation.Birds,however,apparentlyrelyonacompletelydifferentprocesstofindtheirway.Toexplainbirdnavigation,wehavewhatisknownasthe"map-and-compass"theory.

Thecompasscomponentofthistheorygivesdirection--north,south,east,west;themapcomponenttellsthebirdwhereitis,orgiveslocality.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealmoreaboutthecompasscomponentthantheyhaveaboutmapping.Theyknowthatbirdshaveseveralmeansofdeterminingcompassdirections,butunfortunately,theystillhavenosatisfactoryexplanationforhowbirdsusebiological"maps"toguidethemtoapreciselocationfromanunfamiliarstartingpoint.

BirdSunNavigators

Someobservationsindicatethatbirdsmightusethesunas,avisualcuetodeterminecompassdirections.Starlings(八哥),forexample,seemabletonegotiatetheproperdirectiononlyiftheyhaveaviewoftheclearskyandsun;cloudcoverseemstoinduceconfusion.Inanexperimentinwhichthesun'sapparentpositionwaschangedwithmirrorsattachedtoanorientationcagecontainingstarlings,observersnotedthatthedirectionofthestarlings'hopping,whichearlierhadbeencorrelatedtothedirectionthatchosetomigrate,wasshiftedaccordingly.

Evenbirdsthatmigrateexclusivelyatnightpayconsiderableattentiontothesun.Atfirstthismayseemoddbecause,afterall,thesunisnotvisibletothenocturnal(夜间活动的)birdswhentheyareflying.Ontheotherhand,itisapredominantfeatureintheskyatatimeofday(dusk)whenbirdsmaywellbemakingdecisionsaboutw

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theresearchersweredisappointedbecause______.

A.thevaccineshaven'tshownanyeffectonvolunteersinThailand

B.thevaccinesdidn'tstoptheHIVinfectiononthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thevaccineswerestronglyrejectedbythepeopleinThailand

D.thevaccines'effectsiswaitingtobeverifiedatconferenceinParis

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(14)

A.Lindamadeherownguitar.

B.Lindataughtherselftoplaythepiano.

C.Lindataughtherselftoplaytheguitar.

D.Lindadoesn'thavemuchtalentformusic.

22.(40)

23.听力原文：M:I'mgettingworriedaboutJennifer.Allshetalksaboutthesedaysishervolleyballteamandallshedoesispractice.

W:Hergradeswillfallforsure.Let'strytofindherafterdinnerandtalksomesenseintoher.

Q:WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJennifer?

(14)

A.TheywilltellJennifertopracticevolleyballharder.

B.TheywilltellJennifernottofallbehindothersinvolleyball.

C.TheywilltellJennifernottofallbehindothersinstudy.

D.TheywilltellJenniferabouthergrades.

24.听力原文：W:Oh,no.IjustpickedupthepicturesItookatDanandLinda'swedding,andlookatthem;noneofthemcameout.

M:Theyaredark,aren'tthey?That'stoobad.Waitaminute,I'msuretheprofessionalphotographergoteverything.That'swhatheistherefor.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Thewoman'scameraisbroken.

B.Hewasn'tatDanandLinda'swedding.

C.Someoneelseattheweddingtookgoodpictures.

D.DanandLindadidn'thireaprofessionalphotographer.

25.(42)

26.

【B4】

27.

【B8】

28.听力原文：M:Hello,thisisCad'sbookstore.WefoundMr.Wood'swalletandidentitycardhereafterhelefthiscarthismorning.

W:Hehasbeenwonderingwherehecouldhaveleftthem.He'llpickthemupthisafternoon.Hehastogoouttothebankandthepostoffice.Thankyouforcalling.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Woodfromthisconversation?

(18)

A.OnlyMr.Wood'swalletwaslost.

B.He'llpickuphiswalletandidentitycardatthebank.

C.He'llnotgotothebankandthepostoffice.

D.He'llpickuphiswalletandidentitycard.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Excuseme,Dr.Adams.Couldyoupleaseexplainabouttemperatureandroadconditionsagain'?

M:Verywell,assoonasI'vecheckedthesefiguresontheboardandassignedtomorrow'shomework.

Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(12)

A.Inthedoctor'soffice.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Intheconferenceroom.

30.听力原文：ItwasagloriousdaywhenSteveDobsonrealizedthemountainclimbinggeneplanteddeepinhissoulhadbeenpassedontohisdaughter,Liza.Thefatheranddaughterhavebecomequiteateam,andinearlyAugusttheymadetheirfourthtriptoColoradoforwhathasbecomeanannualtraditionforthem.

WhenStevewasayoungmanandastudentatBlufftonCollege,hehadtheopportunitytotakeamountainclimbingclassforcredit.Theclassgavehimthechancetonotonlylearnaboutmountains,butalsohisfirsttripwesttoactuallybeinthemountains.Itwasloveatfirstsight."Ilovedbeinginthemountains,"hesaid."Beingontopofthemountainwasanunbelievableexperience."

Butlifetookhiminanotherdirection.FastforwardafewyearsandStevefoundhimselflivinginMaysvillewithafamilyandtheownerofD.H.ResortsinFlemingCounty.Steve,hiswife,andtwochildrenfrequentlyheadedwesttoColoradoforfamilyvacationstogosnowskiing.

FouryearsagotheymadetheirfirsttriptoColoradoasafamilyinthesummer.Theactivefamilyspentpartofthatvacationhikingontrails,enjoyingsummerinthemountains.ItgaveSteveanidea."Igottheideathatwewouldclimbamountainasafamily."

Hechoseamountainthatwasjustover12,000feet,andsincehehadn'ttrieditsincehewasincollege,hewasn'tsurehowdifficultitwouldbe."Mountainclimbingisnoteasy,"hesaid."It'snotahikeinthewoods.Butit'salsonotastechnicalasrockclimbing."

(33)

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeanappropriateheadingforthepassage?

A.DifferentPatternsofSpeechinDifferentSituations.

B.ResponseMatchingandSpeechDivergence.

C.SocialIntegrationorImitation？

D.WaysofSpeaking:PresentandPast.

32.

Whichsinglefactoristendedtohavebeenconsideredbytheauthorasthemostimportantinthedevelopmentofman?

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Successfulbusinesstendstocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmadethemsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideasoftenbecomeoutdatedovernight.Whatworkedinthepastwon'tnecessarilyworkinthefuture.Inordertothriveinthefuture,youmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.Infact,youmustcontinuallygeneratenewideasjusttokeepyourheadabovewater.Businessesthatarenotcreativeabouttheirfuturemaynotsurvive.

AlthoughBillGatesisthemostsuccessfulmanontheplanet,hedidnotanticipatetheInternet.Nowheisscramblingtocatchup.IfBillGatescanmissamajoraspectofhisindustry,itcanhappentoyouinyourindustry.Yourbusinessneedstocontinuallyinnovateandcreateitsfuture.GatesnowisconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft.Here'swhathesaidinarecentinterviewintheUSNewsWorldReport:"Willwebereplacedtomorrow?No.Inaveryshorttimeframe,Microsoftisanincrediblystrongcompany.Butwhenyoulooktothetwo-to-three-yeartimeframe,Idon'tthinkanyonecansaywithastraightfacethatanytechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedposition.NotIntel,notMicrosoft,notCompaq,notDell,takeanyofyourfavorites.Andthat'stotallyhonest."

Yetmanyrememberthatin1985theCabbagePatchKidswerethebest-sellingtoysonthemarket.ButafterColecoIndustriesintroducedtheirsensationallineofdollstheybecamecomplacentanddidn'tcreateanynewtoysworthmentioning.Asaresult,Colecowentbankruptin1988.

Themostsuccessfulbusinessessurviveinthelongtermbecausetheyconstantlyreassesstheirsituationsandreinvestthemselvesaccordingly.The3MCompanyhasa15%role:Employeesareencouragedtospend15%oftheirtimedevelopingnewideasonanyprojecttheydesire.It'snosurprise,then,that3Mhasbeenaroundsince1902.

Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear'smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.Here'safamiliaranalogytoexplainwhytheyarelulledintocomplacency.Imaginethatyourbusinessislikeapotoflobster.Tocooklobster,youputthemintoapotofwarmwaterandgraduallyturnuptheheat.Thelobstersdon'trealizetheyarebeingcookedbecausetheprocessissogradual.Asaresult,theybecomecomplacentanddiewithoutastruggle.However,ifyouthrowalobsterintothepotwhenthewaterisboiling,itwilldesperatelytrytoescape.Thislobsterisnotlulledbyaslowlychangingenvironment.Itrealizesinstantlythatit'sinabadenvironmentandtakesimmediateactiontochangeitsstatus.

Thepassageconveysthemessagethatthewayforacompanytokeepoutoffinancialdifficultyisto______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S4】

35.Ourknowledgeaboutthehealthoflivingdolphin

populationsissadlyincomplete.Thegravedangeris

thatsomeuniqueandfascinateddolphinspecieswill【S1】______

begone.Urgentactionisneededtoavoidthedeathsof

hundredsofthousandsofdolphinsthataccidentally【S2】______

killedeveryyear.Someyears,thefigurehassurpassed

halfamillionworldwide—allbecauseofhuman

activities.Thisismorethan10timethenumberoflarge【S3】______

whalesthatwereslaughteredintheearly1930s,the

worstyearsofwhaling.

Dolphinsmaybedyingbecauseofpollution

fromdumpingatsea,oilspillsandfarmpesticidesand

otherchemicalrunoffthatenterstherivers,particularly【S4】______

intheMediterraneanandofftheeastcoastoftheUnited

States.Forsomecases,foodpoisoningfromred-tide【S5】______

organismsmayhavebeenthecause.

Itisnotenoughforhumanstostopkillingdolphins

andsomeotherseaanimalsforfoodorothersources.【S6】______

Wemustreserveaplaceforitinthesea.They【S7】______

needhabitat,asdidallanimals—placesfreefrom【S8】______

fishingnets,oilspills,pollutionandtoomanyship【S9】______

traffic.Wemustalsoconsiderallthespeciesin

thedolphins'foodchain.Whichfisharethedolphins

eating?Whichfishandotherorganismsarethe

fisheating?Toprotesthabitats,allthesethingsmust【S10】______

betakenintoaccount.

【S1】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.【S6】

39.

【S8】

参考答案

1.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogetherwithmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwithmanyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

2.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

第—段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环境。

第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。

第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。

[提纲]

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

3.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.

4.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthew

5.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Th