福建省三明市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案

福建省三明市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、汉译英(20题)31.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

32.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

33.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

34.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

35.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

36.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

37.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

38.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

39.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

40.这个星期天气很干燥。

41.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

42.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

43.他气得都说不出话来了。

44.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

45.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

46.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

47.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

48.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

49.对我来说，越早越好。

50.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

52.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

53.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

54.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

55.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

56.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

57.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

59.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

60.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

62.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

63.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

64.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

65.

第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

66.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

67.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

68.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

69.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

70.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

五、阅读理解(10题)71.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

72.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(经济)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失业).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

Iftileeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

73."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

74.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

75.

WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsseaport

B.Itsuniversity

C.Itschurchesandmuseums

D.Itsparksandgardens

76.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?

A.Shootbaskets.

B.Playsomegameswithparents.

C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.

D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.

78.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.FoundationSeriesweretranslatedintoChineseearlierthan"RobotSeries"

B.Sciencefictionofpostmodernstyle.isnotpopularwithChinesereaders

C.AsimovisthegreatestsciencefictionwriterinWesterncountries

D.ThewritingtechniquesbyAsimovarebetterthanthepostmodernones

79.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.

Hispurposeissettledanddecided.Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthan-fiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse--heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaylietherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes7Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhen'theybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜贷).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.

A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareabout(hequality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

80.

Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.mostAmericansarepolite

B.peoplewhoarepolitearewelcome

C.casualclothingmakesothersuncomfortable

D.Americanstudentsareimpolitetotheirteachers

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D

16.C

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.B

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.B

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

32.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

33.inthemeantime

34.brokedownassoonastheystarted

35.asexpensiveaschoolas

36.Itiswell-knownthat

37.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

38.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

39.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

40.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

41.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

42.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

43.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

44.theyhavelittleincommon

45.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

46.Youcancountonmyhelp.

47.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

48.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

49.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

50.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

51.artificial

52.breakthrough

53.information

54.counteract

55.highly

56.confidence

57.weightlessness

58.priority

59.establishment

60.more

61.A

62.D

63.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

64.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相异。”

65.C句意虽然指“管理”，在介词by后作宾语，故选择其名词形式。

66.C

67.B17．答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起