陕西省商洛市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

陕西省商洛市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(20题)31.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

32.他的解释远不能令人满意。

33.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

34.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

35.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

36.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

37.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

38.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

39.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

40.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

41.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

42.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

43.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

44.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

45.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

46.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

47.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

48.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

49.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

50.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

52.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

53.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

54.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

55.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

56.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

57.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

58.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

59.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

60.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

62.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

63.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

64.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

65.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

66.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

67.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

68.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

69.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

70.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

72.

Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

73.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(预报).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地区)。

ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.

Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.

Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m.

RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.

Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.

HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.

Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.

A.Saturdaymorningpaper

B.Sundayeveningpaper

C.Sundaymorningpaper

D.Mondaymoringpaper

74.

Notuntil______didTomlearnthestoryabouthisfather.

A.theyhadleftthehouse

B.thewarwasover

C.itwastimeforthemtoleavethehouse

D.theoldmanthoughtofhisson

75.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

76.PassageFourJobSearchandCareerPlanningSeminarsDoyouwanttogrowwiththecompanybutaren’tsurewhatdirectionyoushouldtake?Doyoureadinternaljobpostingsbutnotapplyforjobsbecauseyouarenotsurehowtowritearesumeorfillintherequiredapplicationform?Doyougoforinterviewsbutfeelnervousaboutansweringthequestions?TheHumanResourcesDepartmentisconsideringofferingtwothree-hourseminarsforemployeeswhowouldliketolearnmoreaboutourjobpostingpolicy,careerplanningandjobsearchingtechniques.Theseminarswouldbeofferedoneveningorweekendsandwouldcoverthefollowingtopics.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Session1CareerplanningInthissessionyouwouldlearnhowto:●setgoals,priorities,andtimelines●documentyourskillsandabilities●analyzeyourpersonalityandinterests●determinethetypeofjobthatsuitsyoubest●createthelearningplan----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Session2JobSearchTechniquesInthissessionyouwouldlearnhowto●writeagreatresume●completeanapplicationform●developstrongcoverletters●prepareforaninterview●answercommoninterviewquestions----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ifyouareinterestedinattendingoneorbothofthesesessions,pleasefilloneoftheattachedformsandleaveitinthelabeledenvelope.Ifthereisenoughinterestinthissessions,dateswillbescheduledandinterestedemployeeswillbecontacted.Howlongdoesittakeifanemployeeparticipatesinbothsessions?

A.TwoweekendsB.ThreeweekendsC.FivehoursD.Sixhours

77.

Whenyouaresleeping,______.

A.allofyoureflexesstopworking

B.mostofyourreflexesstopworking

C.manyofyourreflexesstillwork

D.allofyourreflexesstillwork

78.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探险)unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrosstilegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(寻找)animmediatethrill(令人激动的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichwayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery.,longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeiii.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthearticlesis______.

A.DangerousSports--WhatandWhy?

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping--IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

79.

ThefigureofilliteracyinEuropemakesup______.

A.3.4%ofthetotalpopulationintheworld

B.2.5%ofthetotalilliterateintheworld

C.1.7%ofthetotalpopulationintheword

D.1.7%ofthetotalilliterateintheworld

80.WhathappenstoSADpatients,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyeatmoreandsleepless.

B.Theyarecheerlessandworried.

C.Theyreacttothechangingseasons.

D.Theydislikelongdayswithdarkmornings.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D

11.C

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.D

20.B

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.B

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.C

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.B

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.A

31.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

32.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

33.theyhavelittleincommon

34.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.Weatherpermitting

37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

38.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

39.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

40.heissure

41.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

42.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

43.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

44.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

45.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

46.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

47.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

48.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

49.Itwasnotunt