福建省龙岩市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

福建省龙岩市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英(20题)31.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

33.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

34.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

35.火车准时到达。

36.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

37.一等安排好了我就通知你。

38.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

39.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

40.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

41.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

42.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

43.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

44.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

45.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

46.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

47.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

48.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

49.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

50.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

52.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

53.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

56.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

57.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

58.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

59.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

60.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

62.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

63.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

64.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

65.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

66.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

67.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

68.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

69."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

70.

第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

72.LastweekMr．Hill

A．waspleasant

B．wasquiteastonished

C．wasquitedisappointed

D．wasunpleasant

73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

74.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine__.

A．isbetterthannottakingit

B．needslongertimetorecover

C．isthesamewithnomedicine

D．hasnoeffect

75.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

76.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJapanesegrownupsseldomvisittheirparents?

A.Theyaretoobusy.

B.Theyworkindistantcities.

C.Theycan'taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.

D.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.

77.Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepoineerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.FewwomencameWestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatent(专利)medicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerant(巡游)merchantswhosoldthem.

Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcocting(调制的)tonics(补药),powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadatland:saltmadeapassabletoothpaste,gunpowderwasappliedtowants,andturpentinetoopencuts,goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheeverpresentlardwerebasicliniments;medicinalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

78.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon___________.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

79.Thethirdfarmercameandsaidtotheothertwo.He__________

A.wantedtomakefriendswiththem

B.wantedtojointheminthequarrel

C.wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarreling

D.hadnothingtodo

80.

Theword"convince"inthepassagemeans______.

A.causesomeonetobelieve

B.prove

C.makesomeoneunderstand

D.ensure

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

8.B

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.C

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.D

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.D

20.A

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.D

23.B

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.C

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

32.ratherthanharmthem

33.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

34.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

35.Thetrainarrivedontime.

36.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

37.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

38.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

41.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

42.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

44.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

45.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

46.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

47.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

48.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

49.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

50.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

51.non-official

52.Biochemistry

53.confidence

54.appreciation

55.terrorist

56.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

57.acceptable

58.investment

59.performance

60.blindness

61.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

62.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

63.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

64.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所以，如果答语是N0，表示不介意，一般用helpyourself，排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。

65.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

66.D

67.D

68.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

69.D

70.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。

71.B

72.B句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise