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陕西省咸阳市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、汉译英(20题)31.他的解释远不能令人满意。

32.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。

33.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

34.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

35.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天气有多冷)

36.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。

37.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

38.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。

39.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

40.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。

41.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。

42.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).

43.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

44.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

45.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。

46.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

47.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?

48.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.

49.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。

50.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

52.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

53.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

55.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

56.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

57.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

58.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

59.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

60.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon.

A.is

B.are

C.isbeing

D.hasbeen

62.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

63.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

64.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

65.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A.won’tyou

B.willyou

C.haveyou

D.haven’tyou

66.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

67.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.started

B.hadstarted

C.wouldhavestarted

D.start

68.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

69.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.Dueto

B.Accordingto

C.Owingto

D.Forthesakeof

70.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.EuropeinMisery.

B.DroughtAttacksEurope.

C.BeEconomicalwithWater.

D.Europe,aWould-beAfrica.

72."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

73.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

74.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

75.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onecanknowhisfriendsbetterfromtheircolorpreference.

B.Workerscanworkbetterinaroomwithbrightcolors.

C.Thepersonwhoprefersdarkcolorscannotbesuccessful.

D.Wecanchangeourmoodbychangingourclothes.

76.阅读下列短文,回答题。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn"tseehissisteror.

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname"sMark."

Mr.Brown__________.查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

77.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

78.AccordingtoMarieAngelou,_________.

A.postcardsaretotallydifferentfromphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.

B.postcardsdon’tfunctionaswellasphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.

C.postcardsfunctionbetterthanphonecalls,instanttextingandthelike

D.thereismoretopostcardsthanitspracticalfunctions

79.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

80.

Theidealtitleforthispassageis______.()

A.TheEelB.TorpedoC.ElectricFishD.ElectricPower

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.D

6.A

7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.A

12.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

13.D

14.B

15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

17.C

18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

19.C

20.C

21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

22.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

23.B

24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

32.isbetterthanweanticipated

33.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

34.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

35.nomatterhowcolditis

36.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

38.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

39.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

40.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.

41.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

42.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

43.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

44.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

45.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

46.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

47.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

48.wasqualifiedfor

49.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

50.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

51.appreciation

52.tastefully

53.competition

54.widened

55.increasingly

56.unsatisfactory

57.mixture

58.curious

59.active

60.endanger

61.A

62.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”,whattodo在句子中作宾语,what又是todo的逻辑宾语。

63.B

64.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。

65.A

66.A11.答案为A

测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmblooded

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