Section-A3-新目标人教版-英语上-九年课件

SectionAPeriodThreeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.

老板；上司德国n.

表面；表层n.材料；原料adj.

交通；路上行使的车辆n.邮递员n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.

（分手指的）手套WordsReview翻译句子茶叶产于中国的很多地方。茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶成熟的时候，他们被手工采摘下来，然后被送去加工。茶叶包装好后就被送往中国周边很多不同的国家。美国国旗是由中国制造的。TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesaroundChina.AmericanflagsaremadeinChina.茶叶不是生产于美国的。美国国旗不是由美国生产的。这张桌子不是木制的。它是玻璃制造成的。这个戒指是银制的吗？是的，它是。这些筷子是钢铁制的吗？不是，它们是木制的。TeaisnotproducedinAmerica.TheAmericanflagisnotmadeinAmerica.Thisdeskisnotmadeofwood.Itismadeofglass.Isthisring

madeofsilver?Yes,itis.Arethesechopsticks

madeofsteel?No,theyaren’t.Theyaremadeofwood.这张邮票是由什么制成的？茶叶是怎么生产的？茶叶产于中国哪里？What

isthestampmadeof?How

istheteaproduced?Where

istheteaproducedinChina?Passivevoice被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?

Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Isthenewspublishedbythegovernment?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?翻译句子学生每天都打扫教室。很多人说英语。杭州人种植茶叶。Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Theclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andthey

weremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:主动语态

PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:

被动语态Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。①一般现在时的被动语态②一般过去时的被动语态③一般将来时的被动语态

Manypeople

speak

English.

主动句与被动句之间的转换English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。1.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroomneedsto_________(clean)everyday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4aiscoveredbecleanedExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?

在德国人们说什么语言？

Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。►

TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.

德国的天气截然不同。►

AGermanspeaksGerman.德国人说德语。

词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.►anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen►aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen

但是,German“德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。►

aGerman——twoGermans2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomes.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryofteninourfamily.【2013江苏常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为Thislisteningmaterial为第三人称单数;sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。中考链接【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波】—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013湖北黄石】Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt