西工大高考模拟题2012届模考题1高三英语

（55分（515分A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.第二节情景（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分根据情景和内容从后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。—o!Jack,whatdidyoudolast —Curling?What’s—Curlingisasportinwhichyersslidestonesacrossasheetoficetowardsatarget—— —Oh,Iknowthatsport.OnceIwatcheditonTV.Howmanyyersare—Twoteams,eachhasfour —Sure.Eachteamhaseightstones.Thepurposeistoaccumulate(积累)thehighestscoreforagameafterbothteamshavethrownalloftheirstones.Thepointsarescoredforthestonesrestingclosesttothetarget.Theskillsofthecurlersdecidehowclosetothetargetthestonewillachieve.——Theyaresweepers.Theyareusingthebroomstochangethestateoftheiceinfrontofthestone.—Itsounds Thestonesusedincurlingarepolishedstones;theyarealsocalledIwatchedcurlinguntilmid-IalsowanttoyWhataretheyerswithbroomsIt’sreallygreat.Italsohasanickname—“ChessOnCouldyougivememoredetailsaboutThereareeightyersinthe（15115分—Willyoubeabletofinishyourreport A.Ilike B.Ihope C.I’lldo D.I’dlove—ThisisthefirsttimeI myfirstpicturewithmyown—It’stimethatyou aphotooftook; B.havetaken;C.took;will D.willtake;haveWehopethatasmanypeopleas joinusfor icA. B. C. D.Itwasnotuntilshegothome JenniferrealizedshehadlostherA. B. C. D.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs, allchildrenlikethesethings.A. B. C.to D.Early morning wordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected oftheA.the;a; B.the; C./；a; D./；/;Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads risingtheseA.waskeeB. C. D.wereMycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica. B.wouldC.wouldbe D.hasbeen ,IhavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisNomatterhowthenovelisHoweverthenovelisNomatterinterestingthenovelNomatterhowinterestingthenovel—Doyouhaveanythingtosayfor—Yes,there’sone wemustinsistA. B. C. ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhoI’ll myownbusinesssomeday.A.turn B.fix C.set D.make—IstayedatahowhileinNew—Oh,didyou? withcouldhave B.musthaveC.needhave D.mayhave—CanyoucomeonMondayor—Iam dayisA. B. C. D.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisaanartasmuch B.muchanartC.asanartmuch D.asmuchanart moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.To B.Being C. D.（201.530分Itwasaperfectday,justtherightkindofdaytogoMy13-year-oldsonJonathanandIhadbeen26thistripforweeks,andnowweweresittingontheshoreofabeautifullake.We27andtalked,andthen,suddenly,Isawsmall28wheremyfloat(子)hadbeen.Iwaited,29itwouldpoprightbackupagainbutthe30stayedunderneaththewaterandmyheartstartedtobeat31Afterafewmoreseconds,myfishingrodwassuddenlypulledoffthestickitwasleaningon32meanditwasbeingdraggedtowardsthewater.Ifirmlycaughtholdofthefishingrodandlifteditup.Thisfishwas33!Slowly,mysonbalancedontworocksandleaneddowntogetthegiantofftheForjustonesecond,helosthis34andreachedupwithhisrighthandtosteady35.Atthatmoment,ourhugefishgotoffthefishinglineandstartedtoswim36.IsawtearsstreamingdownJonathan’sface.“Dad,I’msorry.I’llneverbeableto37thisuptoyou.”Ireachedoutandputmyhandsonhisshoulders.Isaidthefollowing38almostwithoutthinking.“Jon,howdidyoufeel39Iwasreeling(往卷轴上绕起)thatfishin?Wereyouexcited?”Henoddedandsaid,“Dad,I’veneverbeenso40inmywholelife!”Ireplied,“Jon,wasn’tthataboutthemostfunthingwe’veeverdonetogetherHenoddedhisheadin41ThenIsaid,“Sowhyshouldweletafishgettingaway42possiblythebestexperiencewe’veeverhad?Let’sbehappyaboutthefunwedidhave.”Myson, hisarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyousomuch!”I himbackandsaidsoftlyintohisear,“Iloveyoutoo,Jon.” didcatchthatbigfish.ButI’veknowneversincethatIdidn’tletthemostimportantthinggetawaythatday.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.ontop C.infront D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.（40分第一节（15230分AAllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji．TheAmericanactivistwhoisthestarofanewaward-winningary(片)thatdescribesthedolphin-killinghere,gotanereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualHismovie,TheCove（海豚湾）directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan．Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscarestheThere,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquarium(水族馆)shows,forasmuchas$150,000．Theykilltheothers,spearing（刺）theanimalsyen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan．Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthe“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya．“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop．”ThetownernmentinTaiji,whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark,refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife．TheydefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving．RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewanted stopthedolphin-winaninternationalsupportGreenpeace’smakeTaijiwell-knownintheViewerscanlearnfromTheCove theadvancedtechniquestocatchthecruelandbloodydolphin-thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownthesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheWhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseTaijibrokeupwithitswesternsister-cityJapaneseofficialsdecidedtoforbiddolphin-The ernmentinTaijikeptsilentonMostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinWhatcanweinferfromtheManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveintheTheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan’sinternationalTaiji’sdolphin-killingindustryhasbeenseriouslyTheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphin-BForpeoplewhoareaddictedtoshop,thepost-Christmasperiodmeansonlyonething—sales!Acrossthecountry,pricesarereducingsharplyonclothing,electronics,homefurnishingsandmore,butLondonistheceforseriousshop,andyoucancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains.ThesalesstartonBoxingDay—26thDecember,andcontinueforthemonthofJanuary,butthekeenestbargainhuntersgetthereearlytobefirstthroughthedoors.InOxfordStreetqueuesformedoutsideshopsaheadofearlymorningopeningsforthestartoftheirsales.AtBrentCross,innorthLondon,morethan1,000peoplewerequeuingat3:30amforthe“Next”clothingstore’ssalewhichbeganat4am.Someeagerindividualsevencampedoutsidetheshopstobefirstintheline.Consumerswhohittheshopswererewardedwithdiscountsofasmuchas80%asdepartmentstoresjoinedthebargainsales.Theshopsareverycrowdedasthesalesreachedtheboiling-point,withmorethanhalfamillionpeoplegatheringonLondon’sWestEnd.FamoussalesincludethebiggestandmostpopularshopssuchasHarrods,Selfridges,LibertyandJohnLewis.Departmentstoresarealwaysagoodbet—you’relikelytofindeverythingyouneedunderoneroof,includingmuch-neededfoodanddrinks!It’sagoodtimetostockuponcheapsmalltools,andthere’snobettertimetoinvestinsomedesignerclothes.Somepeoplearetakingtheirpartnersshopwiththem,andbuyingtheirChristmaspresentsinthesale—apracticalbutunromanticwayofmakingsureyougetthegiftyoureallywant.Foralessexcitingbutlessstressfulshopexperience,onlinesellersarealsohere,takingpartintheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown.ThemostorganizedofallarethosewhoarealreadyngtheirpresentshopfornextChristmas,intheJanuarysales! A.fashionableclothingB. C.TVsetsD.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesales actuallystartbeforetheendofgenerallylastfortwobasicallybenefitnoneoftheareatimetobuyChristmasgiftsinaromantic“Hittheshops”inthethirdparagraphmeansto attackthe B.arriveattheC.affectthe D.findtheWhatisthepassagemainlyaboutPeoplebuyalotofbargainsinthedepartmentstoresinLondonafterPeoplebuytheirChristmaspresentsinthesalesinPeoplearepreparedtodotheirshopfornextPeopletakepartintheJanuarysalestodobusinessCScientistsstudythenaturalworldbyusing“scientificmethodWhenascientistobservessomephenomenoninnature,hedevelopsanidea,calledatheoryorhypothesis(假设),aboutwhatishappening.Thenhedoesanexperimenttotesthistheory.Iftheresultsareasexpected,thentheexperimentprovesthehypothesiswhichmakesitmorelikelythatthetheoryiscorrect.Iftheexperimentfailsandtheresultsarenotasexpected,thenthescientistmustcomeupwithanewtheorythathecantest.Inancienttimesgreatthinkerscameupwithcomplicatedtheoriestoexinnature,buttheydidnotalwaysprovethembyexperiment.Forexample,thegreatGreekthinkerAristotle,hadatheorythatheavyobjectswouldfallfasterthanlightPeoplebelievedthisuntilthescientistGalileoperformedanexperimentandfounditwaswrong.Here’sanexperimentthatyoucanusetoproveordisproveacommon-senseStep1:Getanemptybottlewithasmallneck.Adiameter直径)of1/2shouldbeStep2:Cutasheetofpapertoasquare5inchesoneachStep3:Crumple压皱thepaperintoatightwad块状物Step4:Laythebottleonitssideandcethepapersoitlieslooselyintheneckofthebottle.Constructatheoryaboutwhatwillhappenifyouputyourmouthaboutahalfinchfromtheneckofthebottleandblowhardtowardsit.Acommon-sensetheorymightbethatthewadwouldbeblownintothebottlebytheofthebreath.Nowdoyourexperimenttoseewhatreallyhappens.Ifyourtheorywasthatthewadwouldbeblownbytheoftheairintothebottle,theexperimentgaveyouunexpectedresults.Inmostcasesthewadisblownoutoftheneckofthebottleintheoppositedirection.Anewtheorymightbethatairbeingblownintothebottlecreatesawhirlwind旋风ofaircurrents气流inclosedspacewhichpushthewadThewritermentionsAristotle’stheoryto hewasagreaterthinkerinancienthewaslesssuccessfulthanobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesameexperimentsarenecessarytosupportAccordingtothepassage,whatisnotrequiredinthefour–stepApairof B.ApieceofC.A D.AstrongWhat’sthebesttitlefortheCometoNaturewithMakeupaNewExperimentwithBreathinaWatchOutforCommonDHeatmightexinwhywelostourfurandnowstrikeanuprightandslimIfourancestorslivedsomewherereallyhot,thetheorygoes,itwouldhavemadesenseforustolosebodyhair,startsweatingmore, eslender(修长的andevenwalkupright—tocreatedistancebetweenourbodiesandthehotground.Anewstudysupportsthetheorythatheathelpeddrivehumanevolution(进化),byshowingthatakeysourceofhumanevolutioninEastAfricahasindeedbeenreallyhotforatleastfourmillionyears.“It’ssomethingthat’sbeenhardtogetat,”saidBenPasseyageochemist(地球化学家)atJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“It’snicetosaythatthesebodyfeatureswouldbeadvantageoustoliveinhotandopenenvironments.Butwasitactuallyhotandopen?”Tofindout,PasseyandhiscolleaguesyzeddatedsoilexamplesfromtheTurkanaBasin,awell-studiedregioninKenyaandEthiopiathatcontainslotsoffossils(化石)fromourhumanandpre-humanancestors.Inparticular,theylookedatweightedcarbonandoxygenatoms,calledisotopes(同位素).Theirresults,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showedthatdirtintheTurkanaBasinhasremainedaboveabout85degreesFahrenheitwithes(尖状物)above95degreesFahrenheitoverthepastfourmillionyears.Sincesoilabsorbsheatfromtheair,itmeansthattheregionhasbeenreallyhotforareallylongtime.“Thereisnoquestionthattheresultsarefascinating,”saidHarvardanthropologist,DanielLieberman,whostudieshowandwhythehumanbodylooksthewayitdoes.Foronething,atsomepointwedevelopedauniqueabilitytocontrolourbodytemperaturewhilerunning,whichmighthavehelpedpeoplecatchprey(猎物)inhotanddryconditions.“Thehotteritis,themorehumanshaveanadvantageoverothermls,especiallywhenrunning.”“Nooneknowsforsurewhenwelostourfur,”headded.“Butthispaperprovidesstrongevidencethattherightclimaticconditionswerepresentforalongtime.”WhatisthemainideaoftheHeatmadehumanslosetheirHeatcausedhumanstowalkHeathelpedtheevolutionofHeataffectedtheheightofourThemainaimofPassey’sstudyistofind whyAfricaissuitableforhumanstolivehowmanytypesoffossilsthereareintheTurkanawhattheclimaticconditionswerelikefourmillionyearswhetherEastAfricaisthekeysourceofhumanAccordingtoDanielLieberman, theresultofPassey’sstudyisnotcontrollingthebodytemperaturehelpedcatchahotclimatewasnothelpfulforhumanhumansranfasterthanotheranimalsinWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEastAfricaisItwasoneofthetoughestcesforhumanancestorstoThehightemperatureinthisareahasbeenstableforalongFewpeoplestudiedtheTukanaBasinbeforeThesoilhasremainedover95degreesFforalongE第二节（5210分根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段的最佳选项。TheThemethodstodealwithindoorairTheharmofindoorairThemisunderstandingofairEffectivewaystopreventoutdoorairThesourcesofindoorairThecausesofindoorairWhenpeoplethinkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkaboutsmog,acidrainandotherformsofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutioncanalsoexistinsidehomesandotherbuildings?Itcan.Agreatdealofresearchonpollutionbeingconductedhasfoundthattheairinourhouseorofficemayalsobepolluted.Everyyear,thehealthofmanypeopleisaffectedbychemicalsubstancespresentintheairwithinbuildings.Indoorairqualityproblemsusuallyonlycause fort,andmostpeoplefeelbetterassoonastheyremovethesourceofthepollution.However,somepollutantscancausediseasesthatshowupmuchlatersuchasrespiratory（呼吸的）diseasesorIndoorpollutionsourcesthatreleasegasesorparticlesintotheairarethecanincreaseindoorpollutantlevelsbynotbringinginenoughoutdoorairtoweakenemissions（排放物）fromindoorsourcesandbynotcarryingindoorairpollutantsoutofthehome.Hightemperatureandhumiditylevelscanalsoincreaseconcentrationsofsomepollutants.Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludeburningsourcessuchasoil,gas,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishings;productsforhouseholdcleaningandsoon;andoutdoorsourcessuchaspesticides(杀虫剂),andoutdoorairpollution.Usuallythemosteffectivewaytoimproveindoorairqualityistogetridofindividualsourcesofpollutionortoreducetheiremissions.Somesources,likegasstoves,canbeadjustedtodecreasetheamountofemissions.Inmanycases,sourcecontrolisalsoamorecost-efficientapproachtoprotectingindoorairqualitythanincreasingventilationbecauseincreasingventilationcanincreaseenergycostswhentryingtomakeyourhomeahealthyone.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分第一节单词拼写（10110分Theirfaceswillbe (熟悉)tomanyof 66. Theanimals’chancesof (生存)werepretty 67. 68.The (属于tothemisunder68. 69.Howmanyworkmenhaveyou (雇佣)atyour69. 70.evisionandradiorefusedtocarry (70. 71.Hedoesnot (假装tobea71. 72.Atonetimewemeteach (频繁72. 73.Agroupof (德国人werevisiti