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九年级上学期英语期中调测试卷一、完形填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分)1.阅读以下短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。I'mElisa.Severaldaysago,ourfamilyweresleepinginCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenawolf(狼)suddenly

1

ourtent.Myhusband,Matt,washurt.Thisisa

2

thingtopostonmyFacebook,sinceIhaven'tfullyunderstood

3

ithadhappenedyet.Itwaslikesomethingoutofaterrible

4

.Mattthrewhisbodyinfrontofmeandtheboys,andfoughtwiththewolfas

5

caughthisarmsandhands.Wewereshoutingforhelpashewasfightingwithitandtryingtosaveus.I

6

mybodyontopofthekidsandMattmadethewolfnotmovebyholdingitsmouthclosedwithhishands,buthe

7

andthewolfstartedtodrag(拖)Mattaway,whileIwascatchinghis

8

tryingtogethimback.Idon'tthinkI'lleverbeabletodescribetheterribleexperience

9

.ItwasthenthatRuss

10

intothepicture.HekickedthewolfanditfinallyletgoofMatt.Theycontinuedtothrowhugerocks

11

thewolfwhileweranasfastaswecouldtothecarforsafety.

12

,thewolfranaway.AndthenRusssentustothenearesthospitalandwegotthe

13

intime.Itcouldhavebeensomuchworse,andwearejustfeelingsohappythatweareallstillsittinghereasa

14

family.Mattisourheroandweareforever

15

thatRusscametohelpandsavedMatt'slife.1.A.lookedintoB.cleanedupC.brokeintoD.ateup2.A.hardB.famousC.directD.secret3.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when4.A.songB.examC.movieD.speech5.A.heB.itC.youD.she6.A.hatedB.laidC.cutD.punished7.A.wonderedB.agreedC.criedD.failed8.A.habitB.faceC.trickD.leg9.A.fairlyB.shylyC.properlyD.suddenly10.A.blewB.cameC.swamD.climbed11.A.atB.withC.forD.of12.A.QuietlyB.StrangelyC.FinallyD.Bravely13.A.adviceB.treatmentC.knowledgeD.direction14.A.completeB.lonelyC.sickD.terrible15.A.upsetB.carefulC.proudD.thankful二、阅读理解〔此题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分)2.阅读理解Onehundredyearsago,theworldwasaverydifferentplace.Manyimportantthingswereinventedthatyear.Someofthemtotallychangedpeople'slives.●In1920,theworld'sfirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.WilliamPotts,aU.S.policeofficer,inventedthemoderntrafficlightsystemusingred,greenandamber(黄褐色的)lights.ItwasfirstsetupinDetroit,U.S.A.●Inthepast,therewasnoeasywaytodealwithinjuries(损伤).Thatallchangedin1920.EarleDickson,aU.S.cottonbuyer,inventedtheBand-Aid.Oneday,Dickson'swifecutherfingerswhilecooking.Dicksonwantedtohelptreattheinjury.Hetiedtapeandgauze(纱布),andaBand-Aidwasborn.Theproducthitthelocalmarketthefollowingyear.●KDKAwasAmerica'sfirstcommercial(商业的)radiostation.ItmadeitsfirstbroadcastonNovember2,1920.Thatdaywaselectionday(大选日).Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldknowtheresultsbeforetheyreadthenextday'snewspaper.WestinghouseRadiowasthecompanybehindKDKA.ThecompanysetupKDKAinordertosellmoreradios.Theplanworked.Injustfouryears,600newradiostationshadappearedacrosstheUnitedStates.Asaresult,WestinghouseRadiowasabletosellalotofradios.〔1〕Fromthetext,weknowtheBand-Aidwas_______________________.A.

inventedbyapoliceofficer

B.

madetocookdishesbetter

C.

usedtohelptreatinjuries

D.

foundbyDickson'swife〔2〕Itcanbelearntthat_______________________.A.

WilliamboughtcottonfromDickson

B.

KDKAwasthenameofaradiostation

C.

600radiosweresoonsoldoutin1920

D.

theinventionsappearedindifferentyears〔3〕Thetextisprobablyfromthesection(栏目)of_______________________inanewspaper.A.

Traffic

B.

Medicine

C.

Science

D.

Business3.阅读理解Iboughttwosachets(小香袋)ofwarmcinnamonspice(肉桂香料)whileshoppingtoday.SeeingIwasfightingwithmycrutches(拐杖),astaffhelpedtopushmyshoppingcarttothedoor.Igaveonetohimandhewasreallypleased.Withsomanythings,Idecidedtotakeataxitogohome.Thedriverputmythingsinthebigboxandwasreallylovelywithsmalltalk.Asongcameontheradioandhesangalongtoit.ItwasStevieNicks.Hethentoldmethatabout20yearsago,hetooka"Willyoumarryme,Stevie?"banner(横幅)toherconcert.Hesaidthebandwerepointingtoitandlaughingduringtheperformance.Whenwearrivedatmyhouse,heaskedifIwouldbeabletogetthefourshoppingbagsoutoftheboxmyself.OfcourseIsaidyesandwithmystrongindependentnature,IsaidthatIcouldmanage.Hewaskiddingthough.Hebroughttheshoppingbagsuptothedoor.Ashegotbackintothecar,somethingtoldmetogifttheothersachettohim.Bythisstage,hewasalreadybackinhiscar.Herolleddownthewindow.ItoldhimIwasn'tStevieNicks,butherewasagiftthatwouldmakehimsmellsweet-smelling.HelaughedandtoldmeIwasanangel(天使).Thiswasalovely,funandwarmexchange.Hewasnotsmellingroses(玫瑰花),butintheChristmasseason,itwasmuchbettertosmellwarmcinnamonspice.Asforme,IwouldratherbeanangelthanStevieNicks,althoughI'msureshe'slovely.〔1〕.Thewritergavethestaffasachetto_______________________.A.

askhimforhelp

B.

showhiskindness

C.

helphimhavelesspressure

D.

stopfightingeachother〔2〕.Thedriveraskedthewritertotakeawayhershoppingbagsbyherselfbecausehe_______________________.A.

hurriedtopickupanotherpassenger

B.

didn'thavethedutytodoit

C.

playedajokeonthewriter

D.

thoughtthewritercoulddoit〔3〕.Wecaninfer(推断)thedrivermight_______________________.A.

haveapleasanttalkwiththewriter

B.

marryStevieaftertheconcert

C.

fallinlovewiththewriter

D.

acceptthewriter'srosesatlast〔4〕.Accordingtothestory,thewriterwantedtoexpress_______________________.A.

magicalresultsofdeeplove

B.

heropinionsaboutthosehelpingher

C.

herfeelingsaboutstrangers

D.

thegoodrelationshipamongpeople4.阅读理解Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausetheywereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadiscussionacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltokilldogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytoavoidthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedadraft(草案)ofanimalrightslaw.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutgoodreasonswillbeputinprison(监狱).ThedraftalsosaysthatpeoplewhotreatanimalsbadlywillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallawThegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplesharedifferentopinions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotnecessarytofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestmattersfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequal(平等的)rights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.〔1〕.Thelocalgovernmentkilledmanydogsbecause_______________________.A.

thedogsweredirty

B.

theywantedtostoprabies

C.

thedogswerehomeless

D.

peoplewantedtoeatthedogs〔2〕.Theunderlinedword"cruel"means_______________________inChinese.A.

盛行的

B.

残忍的

C.

有效的

D.

直接的〔3〕.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_______________________.A.

thedraftisn'tgoodforChina'sdevelopment

B.

Japanhassimilarlawsaboutprotectinganimals

C.

kidssayanimalsshouldbeforcedtoperformwell

D.

Chinashouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalsthantopeople〔4〕.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________________.A.

whentokillstraydogs

B.

whytobeatanimals

C.

howtopunishpeople

D.

whethertomakeadraftforanimals5.阅读理解Marsisanemptyplanet,butthatcouldchange.Someday,itmighthavefarmswherefruitandvegetablescouldgrow.GrowingfoodonMarshasalwaysseemedhard.Butscientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytodoit.Theyputsheets(薄膜)ofmaterialontheground.Thesheetscouldchangethecold,dryplanetintolandforfarming.RobinWordsworthworkedonthesheetsatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Hesaidthesheetscouldletpeopleliveonanotherplanet.OnMars,theconditionsarenotgood,though.Mostimportantly,theplanetiscoldanddry.Thesoilmighthavepollutedparts,andtheairdoesnothavemuchnitrogen(氮气)thatplantsneedtogrow.Thesheetsdonotsolvealltheproblems.Still,theycouldhelptosetupaplaceforplants.Theplantswouldgrowonlyunderthesheets.SothereislessworryaboutharmingtherestofMars.Thesheetswouldcovertheplants.Thescientistsworkedwithsheetsaboutaninchthick.Thoseallowedlightthroughforplants.TheyalsowarmedthegroundandtrappedenoughheattomelticeonMars.PlacingthesheetsovericypartsofMarscouldletplantsalivethere.TheirstudywasprintedinNatureAstronomy.Thesheetscouldbeonthegroundtogrowwaterplantsandtheyalsocouldbehung.Thatwouldgiveroomtoplantstogrowonlandbelowthem.Wordsworthsaid,"Youcanimaginethisbeingusedinanumberofways.ItcouldbeusedforvisitorstoMars.Lateritcouldbeforpeoplewholivethere.However,it'sapitythatthesheetsarebeingstudiedinthelab."〔1〕Thescientistsmadesheets_______________________.A.

tochangetheweatherofMars

B.

togrowfoodonMars

C.

togetmaterialsontheground

D.

toletpeopleliveonMars〔2〕Theunderlinedword"that"refersto_______________________.A.

Makingsheetsaninchthick

B.

Placingthesheetsovericyparts

C.

Growingmanyplantsontheground

D.

Hangingthesheetsabovetheland〔3〕FromWordsworth'swordsinthelastparagraph,thesheets_______________________.A.

willbesenttoMarssoon

B.

arestillontheway

C.

cangrowfoodsforhimtoeat

D.

arepopularforvisitorstoMars〔4〕Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

PlantscanliveonMarsnow.

B.

HowdoastronautsliveonMars?

C.

FarmingonMarsiscomingtrue.

D.

Waysofgrowingplantsontheearth.三、词汇运用〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分)6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次〔每空一词)。my

smell

overnight

send

beside〔1〕.Therulesarenotgoingtochange

.〔2〕.Theorangejuice

sour.Don'tdrinkit.〔3〕.Mr.Smithissitting

Davidonthesofa.〔4〕.Haveyou

thepostcardstoyourrelativesyet?〔5〕.Yourblouseismadeofsilkand

ismadeofcotton.7.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式〔每空一词)。.Thebalalaika(巴拉莱卡)alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isa

(传统的)Russianmusicalinstrument,Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings(弦).It'susuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicwith

(手指).Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmerswere

(跳舞)happilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountry

(更强壮)andricher.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad.hewill

(正常情况下)takeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.Thebalalaikawasfirstplayedbythepoor.Atthattime,balalaikaswere

(生产)bytheplayersthemselves.Theyweresimplewithdifferentnumbersofstringsfromtwotoeven

(六).LateraRussianmusician,a

(先驱者)Vasilyimprovedthebalalaika.He

(创立)awholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.Thesmallestis60-70cmlong.Thebiggestisalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Today,thereare

(职业的)balalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.四、语法填空(此题有10小题,每题1分,共计10分)8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。StrangeSchoolRulesAsstudents,weareallfamiliarwithschoolrules.Butsomerulesarestrange.Herearetwostrangeschoolrules.Doyouthink

arereasonable?Noredink(墨水)Teachersusuallymarkourhomework

redink.Thebrightcolor

(use)topointoutallourmistakes.However,redinkisbanned(禁止)

(strict)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheU.K.Somepeoplethinkthatredinkcaninfluencekids'feelings

thecolormakesthemfearandputspressureonthem.Theythinkgreen,pink,yellow,purpleandbluearemorerelaxing.

hand-raisingWhilestudentsaretaking

(course),it'scommonforthemtoraisetheirhandsinclasstoanswerquestions.However,theraisingofone'shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England.Theheadmasteroftheschool

(believe)thatteachersalwaysonlyseethesamestudentsraisingtheirhands.Thisdoesn'tencouragethelearningofthestudentswhoare

(silent).Now,thankstotherule,ateachercanchooseanystudent

(answer)thequestion.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreactive.五、任务型阅读〔此题有5小题,每题1分,共计5分)9.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后答复以下问题。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandweareveryluckytohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.

-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalong,timetostudy.Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoaskaboutanymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?

He'spatientandunderstanding.Andhecaresalotaboutpeople.Hehashelpedatcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.

Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalstohelppeoplewithdifferentillnesses.

Inmyopinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyoureallyenjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn'tsobusythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosayhello.〔1〕.从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案A.Iadmirehimverymuch.B.IthinkMickywillmakeanexcellentdoctor.C.Nobodyinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore.D.Andheknowsdoctorsinhospitalswillworkverylonghours.①

〔2〕.Whatdoyouthinkadoctorislike?六、书面表达(此题有1小题,共20分)10.某校正在开展主题为"DoyouliketowearclotheswithChinesebrandsorforeignbrands?"的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的喜爱及理由。LikeReasonsSomestudentsChinesebrandsbemorecomfortablehavealowerpricehavemeaningofcultureSomestudentsForeignbrandsbemorefashionablehaveabetterqualityYou……注意:1〕文中必须包括表格中全部内容,可适当发挥;2〕词数:80-100;3〕短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:fashionable时尚的短文首句:Recently,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweliketowearclotheswithChinesebrandsorforeignbrands.

答案解析局部一、完形填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分)1.【答案】〔1〕C;〔2〕A;〔3〕A;〔4〕C;〔5〕B;〔6〕B;〔7〕D;〔8〕D;〔9〕C;〔10〕B;〔11〕A;〔12〕C;〔13〕B;〔14〕A;〔15〕D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍Elisa一家被狼袭击的惊险故事。〔1〕句意:几天前,我们一家人正在加拿大的班夫国家公园睡觉,突然一只狼闯进了我们的帐篷。Alookedinto,调查;Bcleanedup,清扫;Cbrokeinto,闯入;Dateup,吃光。根据

Canada'sBanffNationalPark

可知公园是没有狼的,因此推断狼是突然闯进来的,应选C。

〔2〕句意:这是一件很难在我的Facebook上发布的事情,因为我还不完全了解它是如何发生的。Ahard,困难的;Bfamous,著名的;Cdirect,直接的;Dsecret,秘密的。根据

Canada'sBanffNationalPark

sinceIhaven'tfullyunderstood3ithadhappenedyet.可知我还没完全了解它是如何发生的,因此描述这件事是困难的,应选A。

〔3〕句意:这是一件很难在我的Facebook上发布的事情,因为我还不完全了解它是如何发生的。Ahow,如何;Bwhat,什么;Cwhere,哪里;Dwhen,什么时候。这是一个宾语从句,不缺少句子成分,因此排除选项B,因为这件事的时间和地点都有,因此排除选项C、D,应选A。

〔4〕句意:这就像恐怖电影里的情节。Asong,歌曲;Bexam,考试;Cmovie,电影;D

speech,演讲。根据后文的描述可知一家人被狼袭击是很恐怖的,就像电影里的情节,应选C。

〔5〕句意:当狼抓住了他的胳膊和手的时候,马特将身体挡在我和孩子们面前,与狼搏斗。Ahe,他;Bit,它;Cyou,你;D

she,她。根据

thewolf可知此处指的是狼,因此用it来代替,应选B。

〔6〕句意:我把身体压在孩子们的身上,马特用手捂住狼的嘴,使它不动,但是他失败了,狼开始拖拉马特离开,而我正抓住他的腿,试图把他拉回来。Ahated,恨;Blaid,放置;Ccut,切;D

punished,惩罚。根据ontopofthekids可知我把身体放在孩子们身上来保护他们,应选B。

〔7〕句意:我把身体压在孩子们的身上,马特用手捂住狼的嘴,使它不动,但是他失败了,狼开始拖拉马特离开,而我正抓住他的腿,试图把他拉回来。Awondered,想知道;Bagreed,同意;Ccried,哭;D

failed,失败。根据

thewolfstartedtodrag(拖)Mattaway,

可知马特刚刚的行动失败了,应选D。

〔8〕句意:我把身体压在孩子们的身上,马特用手捂住狼的嘴,使它不动,但是他失败了,狼开始拖拉马特离开,而我正抓住他的腿,试图把他拉回来。Ahabit,习惯;Bface,脸;Ctrick,把戏;D

leg,腿。根据

thewolfstartedtodrag(拖)Mattaway,

可知狼开始拖拉马特离开,因此我只能拉着马特的腿,试图把他拉回来,应选D。

〔9〕句意:我认为我永远无法恰当的描述这种糟糕的经历。Afairly,公平的;Bshyly,害羞的;Cproperly,恰当的;D

suddenly,突然。根据前面的描述可知场面很惊险和混乱,因此无法恰当的描述,应选C。

〔10〕句意:就在那时,拉斯来了。Ablew,吹;Bcame,来;Cswam,游泳;D

climbed,爬。根据

HekickedthewolfanditfinallyletgoofMatt.可知拉斯来了,救了我们,应选B。

〔11〕句意:他们继续向狼扔石头,我们为了平安尽快的跑向汽车。Aat,在;Bwith,和……一起;Cfor,为了;D

of,……的。固定搭配,throw...at,向……扔,应选A。

〔12〕句意:他们继续向狼扔石头,我们为了平安尽快的跑向汽车。AQuietly,安静地;BStrangely,奇怪地;CFinally,最后;D

Bravely,勇敢的。根据thenRusssentustothenearesthospital可知最后狼跑了,我们才能去医院,应选C。

〔13〕句意:然后拉斯把我们送到了最近的医院,我们得到了及时的治疗。Aadvice,建议;Btreatment,治疗;Cknowledge,知识;D

direction,方向。根据Matt,washurt.和hospital可知马特受伤了,去医院治疗,应选B。

〔14〕句意:事情可能会变得更糟,我们感到非常快乐,我们仍然作为一个完整的家庭坐在这里。Acomplete,完整的;Blonely,孤独的;Csick,生病的;D

terrible,可怕的。根据斗狼的经历可知虽然惊险,但是没有人伤亡,我们仍是完整的一家人,应选A。

〔15〕句意:马特是我们的英雄,我们永远感谢拉斯来帮助,并挽救了马特的性命。Aupset,沮丧的的;Bcareful,小心的;Cproud,骄傲的;D

thankful,感谢的。根据RusscametohelpandsavedMatt'slife.可知拉斯救了马特的性命,因此我们感谢他,应选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完型填空题时,要根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。二、阅读理解〔此题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分)2.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕B

〔3〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一些改变了人们生活的创造。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据第三行

Dicksonwantedtohelptreattheinjury.Hetiedtapeandgauze(纱布),andaBand-Aidwasborn.

可知创可贴可以用来帮助治疗受伤,应选C。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据第四行KDKAwasAmerica'sfirstcommercial(商业的)radiostation.

可知创KDKA是美国第一个商业播送电台,应选B。

〔3〕推理判断题。本文主要介绍一些改变了人们生活的创造。因此可能在报纸的科学栏目中出现,应选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解短文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。3.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕C

〔3〕A

〔4〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述作者购物回家的过程中遇到的一些暖心的事。〔1〕推理判断题。根据第一段SeeingIwasfightingwithmycrutches(拐杖),astaffhelpedtopushmyshoppingcarttothedoor.

看到我用着拐杖,一名工作人员帮助将我的购物车推到了门口。可推断出作者把香袋给他是为了表达对他的感谢,也为了表达自己的善意,应选B。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据第四段Hewaskiddingthough.可知司机在开玩笑,应选C。

〔3〕推理判断题。根据第四段herewasagiftthatwouldmakehimsmellsweet-smelling.HelaughedandtoldmeIwasanangel(天使).可知肉桂香料使他闻起来很香。他笑着告诉我我是一个天使,因此可以推断出他们相谈甚欢,应选A。

〔4〕推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者购物回家的过程中遇到的一些暖心的事。这也说明了作者有着人与人之间美好的关系,应选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型:细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时,注意从文中找到相关的依据,结合问题选出正确选项;做推理判断题时,注意通读全文,结合上下文选出正确答案。4.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕B

〔3〕B

〔4〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述人们对中国政府发布的动物权利法草案的不同看法。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausetheywereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).可知当地政府担忧流浪狗会传播狂犬病,应选B。

〔2〕词义猜想题。根据第二段Theremightbeabetterwaytoavoidthedisease.可能有更好的方法来防止这种疾病。可知他们不同意杀死狗,因为他们觉得杀死狗很残忍,因此画线单词的意思是残忍的,应选B。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据第四段

Somethinkthelawisgood.

Butotherssayit'snotnecessarytofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.可知有人认为法律是好的。但是其他人认为没有必要通过新法律来打击虐待动物的行为。结合全文可知本文主要讲述人们对中国政府发布的动物权利法草案的不同看法。因此这篇文章主要是关于是否为动物制定草稿的讨论,应选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍,搞清楚所讲的大体意思,再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答,要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。5.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕D

〔3〕B

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一种薄膜材料,这种薄膜材料使在火星上耕种成为可能。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第二段Theyputsheets(薄膜)ofmaterialontheground.Thesheetscouldchangethecold,dryplanetintolandforfarming.

可知科学家们将薄膜材料放在地面上。这些材料可能会将寒冷枯燥的星球变成耕地,从而种植食物。应选B。

〔2〕推理判断题。根据第五段Thesheetscouldbeonthegroundtogrowwaterplantsandtheyalsocouldbehung.可知薄膜材料可以放在地上以种植水生植物,也可以将它们悬挂起来;再根据giveroomtoplantstogrowonlandbelowthem.可知这样给植物腾出空间,在下面的土地上生长。因此that指的是将它们悬挂起来。应选D。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据最后一段However,it'sapitythatthesheetsarebeingstudiedinthelab.可知这些薄膜材料现在在实验室被研究着。应选B。

〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍一种薄膜材料,这种薄膜材料使在火星上耕种成为可能。应选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推理判断题和主旨题这三种题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案,主旨题需要通读全文,选出最好的标题。做推理判断题时,注意通读全文,结合上下文选出正确答案。

三、词汇运用〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分)6.【答案】〔1〕overnight

〔2〕smells

〔3〕beside

〔4〕sent

〔5〕mine【解析】【分析】选项意思:my,我的;smell,闻起来;overnight,一夜之间;send,寄;beside,旁边。〔1〕句意:规那么不会一夜之间改变。根据Therules可知规矩不是一朝一夕可以改变的,故填overnight。

〔2〕句意:橙汁闻起来酸了。不要喝。根据sour可知要么是闻起来酸,要么是尝起来酸,根据

Don'tdrinkit.可知是闻起来酸了,应选smell,主语是Theorangejuice,不可数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,故填smells

〔3〕句意:史密斯先生在沙发上坐在大卫旁边。根据sitting和David再结合选项可知坐在旁边,故填beside。

〔4〕句意:你已经把明信片寄给亲戚了吗?固定搭配sendsthtosb,把某物寄给某人,因此选send,此句是现在完成时,其构成为have/has+done,send的过去分词是sent,故填sent

​​​​​​​。

〔5〕句意:你的衬衫是丝绸制成的,我的是棉花制成的。根据Yourblouse可知后面说我的衬衫,因此选故my,后面没有名词,因此用my

的名词性物主代词mine,故填mine​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​。

​​​​​​​【点评】考查选词填空。此题需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配等。7.【答案】traditional;fingers;dancing;stronger;normally;produced;six;pioneer;created;professional【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍俄罗斯传统的乐器巴拉莱卡。〔1〕句意:巴拉莱卡也被称为俄罗斯吉他,它是一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。传统的,traditional,形容词修饰后面的名词短语Russianmusicalinstrument,故填traditional。

〔2〕句意:它通常被用手指弹奏俄罗斯音乐。手指,finger,可数名词,弹奏音乐不可能用一个手指,因此用finger的复数形式,故填fingers。

〔3〕句意:用它弹奏的音乐可能很欢快,就好似农民快乐地跳舞庆祝收成一样。跳舞,dance,动词,此句是过去进行时,构成为was/were+doing,故填dancing。

〔4〕句意:它也可能是充满活力的,好似工人们正在努力使自己的国家变得更强壮和更富裕。强壮,strong,形容词and是并列连词,其后是

richer,其前应该是strong的比拟级stronger,更强壮,故填stronger。

〔5〕句意:他正常情况下会带着一把巴拉莱卡。正常情况下,normally,副词修饰整个句子Hewill

takeabalalaikawithhim.

故填normally。

〔6〕句意:当时巴拉莱卡被弹奏者自己生产。生产,produce,动词,根据bytheplayers

可知是被动语态,构成为be+done,produce的过去分词是produced,故填produced。

〔7〕句意:它们很简单,琴弦的数量从2到6。六,six,此处指的是六根琴弦,因此用基数词,故填six

〔8〕句意:后来,一位俄罗斯音乐家先驱者瓦莱丽改善了巴拉莱卡。先驱者,pioneer,其前是不定冠词a,因此用原形,故填pioneer

〔9〕句意:他创立了巴拉莱卡不同型号的一整个家族,都有着三根弦。创立,create,根据Vasilyimprovedthebalalaika.可知用一般过去时,create的过去式是created,故填created

〔10〕句意:如今,全世界有职业的巴拉莱卡乐队在表演。职业的,professional,形容词修饰其后的名词balalaikagroups,故填professional

【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文,理解大体意思,然后跳过空格通读短文,结合汉语意思和语境写出所缺的单词,注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。四、语法填空(此题有10小题,每题1分,共计10分)8.【答案】they;with/in;isused;strictly;because;No;courses;believes;silent;toanswer【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍两条奇怪的校规。〔1〕句意:你认为它们是合理的吗?根据上文Herearetwostrangeschoolrules.可知此空指的是twostrangeschoolrules,又因为此空做主语,故填they。

〔2〕句意:老师通常用红色墨水标记我们的作业。根据常识可知老师批改作业用红笔,此句有动词,因此用介词用,with/in,故填with/in。

〔3〕句意:这种鲜艳的颜色被用来指出我们的所有错误。use,使用,动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,color和use是被动关系,用被动语态,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,构成为am/is/are+done,主语是Thebrightcolor,因此用is,use的过去分词是used,故填isused。

〔4〕句意:但是,澳大利亚和英国的许多学校都严格禁止使用红色墨水。strict,严格的,形容词,根据动词banned可知用副词,因为副词修饰动词,strict的副词形式是strictly,故填strictly。

〔5〕句意:有些人认为红色墨水会影响孩子的情感因为这种颜色使他们恐惧并感到有压力。strict,严格的,形容词,根据动词banned可知用副词,因为副词修饰动词,strict的副词形式是strictly,故填strictly。

〔6〕句意:禁止举手。根据

However,theraisingofone'shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England.

可知举手被禁止,固定搭配No+doing,禁止做某事,故填No。

〔7〕句意:当学生们正在上课时,对他们来说举手在课堂上答复以下问题是很正常的。固定搭配takecourses,上课,故填

courses。

〔8〕句意:这个学校的校长相信老师总是只看到相同的学生举手。believe,相信,动词,根据下句Thisdoesn'tencouragethelearningofthestudents可知此句用一般现在时,主语是Theheadmasteroftheschool,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,故填believes。

〔9〕句意:这不会鼓励学习沉默的学生。silent,沉默的,形容词,空前是are,因此此空用形容词,构成系表结构,故填silent。

​​​​​​​〔10〕句意:现在,多亏此规那么,老师可以选择任何学生答复以下问题。answer,答复,动词,根据chooseanystudent和answer

thequestion可知目的是让他们答复以下问题,因此用todo不定式做目的状语,故填toanswer。

​​​​​​​【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。五、任务型阅读〔此题有5小题,每题1分,共计5分)9.【答案】〔1〕C;B;A;D

〔2〕答案不唯一【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍作者的哥哥Micky。

A.Iadmirehimverymuch.答:我非常羡慕他。B.IthinkMickywillmakeanexcellentdoctor.我认为Micky将成为一名出色的医生。C.Nobodyinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore.家中没有人曾经学习过医。D.Andheknowsdoctorsinhospitalswillworkverylonghours.而且他知道医院的医生会工作很长时间。〔1〕根据第一段...weareverylucky

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