全上海市奉贤区致远高中2022年高三英语上学期10月评估测试题含答案

上海市奉贤区致远高中2022年高三英语上学期10月评估测试题含答案班级____________学号_________________________姓名________________高三年级英语学科试卷满分分值：140分完卷时间：120分钟共11页第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.()1.A.7:20.B.7:30.C.7:50.D.8:10.()2.A.Arestaurantwaitress.B.Akeyboardoperator.C.Acaptainonapassengership.D.Acustomerserviceemployee.()3.A.Onthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inabiologyclass.()4.A.Joinhisfriendsatakaraokebar.B.Haveacupofteaathome.C.Singsongsathome.D.Enjoyhisowncompanyathome.()5.A.Keepingpets.B.Theiranimalsign.C.Theircommoninterest.D.Theirfavoriteanimal.()6.A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.D.30yuan.()7.A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Guilty.D.Relieved.()8.A.Itwasspoiledbythelonglineseverywhere.B.Itwouldbemoreenjoyablewithoutthecrowds.C.Itlackedcarefulplanningandthuswasexhausting.D.Itmadeherrecoverfromextremeexhaustion()9.A.Shethinksgoodfriendsshouldcomplimenteachothermore.B.Sheknowsforsurethatthemanwillpayheracompliment.C.Themanshouldhavetoldherstraightthathelikeshersportjacket.D.Themanexpresseshisdislikeofhersportjacketinaroundaboutway.()10.A.ProfessorWhite’scourseisbeyondhim.B.Heneedn’twastetimeonprogramming.C.Hewantstochooseaprogrammingcourseatahigherlevel.D.ProfessorTurnerrequiresstudentstodomorereading.SectionBDirections:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.()11.A.Theeffectofclimatechange.B.ThedevelopmentofCambridgeDictionary.C.Differencebetweenupcyclingandrecycling.D.CambridgeDictionary’sWordofYear2019.()12.A.Themid90s.B.2011.C.2018.D.2019.()13.A.Imadeafadedtableclothintocurtains.B.Iuseonlinedictionariesratherthantraditionaldictionaries.C.Manyyoungpeoplebecomevegetarians.D.Designerssubstituteman-madematerialsforfurandleather.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.()14.A.Onlyonepersoncanspeakatatime.B.Traditionalmeetingslasttoolong.C.Participantsdependontheboss.D.Conversationsmayleadtoconflict.()15.A.Comfortable.B.Relieved.C.Safe.D.Embarrassed.()16.A.Discussthesubjectcarefully.B.Assignsomeonetomaintaindiscipline.C.Lettheoriginalideasemergeinsilence.D.Voteonyourfavoriteideasindependently.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.()17.A.Shemissedthedeadlinetoturninthephysicsproject.B.Shefailedtosignupforafter-schooltutoringontime.C.Shehaddifficultyinsolvingherphysicsproblem.D.Shewastedalotoftimeonputtingtogetherpuzzles.()18.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Friday.()19.A.Helphimwiththepuzzlesandrelaxherself.B.Gooverrelevantchapterthebookinthebook.C.Makesurethatshesignsupfortherighttime.D.Lethimtutorherinphysics.()20.A.Theman’ssisteragreestomendthepuzzleherself.B.Themanandthewomanwillworktogetheronthepuzzle.C.Thewomanrecommendssomeonetomendthepuzzle.D.Themandecidestolearnhowtoputthepuzzletogether.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Aday(21)________beginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.Itis(22)________________asingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonyourbabyboyatthesametime.Thetelephonerings,(23)________marksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcutting(24)________intheprocess.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedly(25)________(bring)threegueststodinner.Thingscangowrongonabigscale,(26)________anumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriver(27)________(follow)herbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthem(28)________(slide)offthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyet(29)________angryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilyate(30)________wasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!SectionBDirections:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.officiallyB.accessibleC.fingertipsD.affordE.purestF.secureG.displayH.partnerlessI.matchedJ.blankestK.historicallyMostpeoplegetsweatypalmsjuststaringatEICapitan,abreathtakingrockformationinYosemiteNationalPark,California.AlexHonnold’sstayeddry.AndthisJune,hemanagedtoclimbthe900-meterverticalwall,pullingonedgesbarelybigenoughfor(31)____.Honnoldcouldnot(32)______anyslips.That’sbecausehecarriednothingotherthanabagofgymnasts’chalk,tokeephisfingersfreeofmoisture.Therewasnoropeto(33)____himifhefell.Afterafour-hour(34)______ofpowerandprecision,the31-year-oldsafelychallengedhimself.EICapitanhadbeenclimbed(35)______before,includingbyHonnold,butneverinthewayhehas.In2011,anAmericanTVshowabouthisearlier“freesolos”drewseventeenmillionviewers.Inclimbing,“free”meansusingnothingbutrocksforsupport.“Solo”meansfreeofprotection.Itisthesportatits(36)_______.InYosemite,thebirthplaceofAmericanclimbing,Hannoldhasreacheditspeak.Praisefromfellowclimberswas(37)______onlybyreliefathissafereturn.Theachievementmarksthelatestinaseriesofmilestonesforsportclimbing(竞技攀岩).In2015,twootherAmericanTommyCaldwellandKevinJorgeson,establishedarouteuptheDawnWall,EICapitan’s(38)______part,afteryearsofattempts.TheymadethefrontpageoftheNewYorkTimesandgotcongratulationsfromBarackObamafortheachievement.Lastyear,sportclimbingwas(39)______acceptedintotheOlympicprogramforTokyo2020.Thesehavestrengthenedclimbing’spositioninthesportingcircleinAmericaandelsewhere.GooglehasinvitedJorgesontogiveamotivationaltalktoitsemployees.Climbinggymshaveappearedaroundtheglobeoverthepastdecade,makingtheeventsaferandmore(40)______toordinarypeople.Thegymshavebeenpopularamongyoungsters,whopaymoreattentionstoexercisesthantobelongings.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkplaceexpert,proclaimedthatitwas.InTheFinancialTimes,shesaidthatithadbeen"killedoffthrough(41)________contracts,outsourcing,automationandmultiplecareers."It'ssadifthisgoodvirtueisnowoutofplaceinthebusinessworld.Butthesituationmaybemore(42)________.Dependingonhowyou(43)________it,loyaltymaynotbedead,butisjustplayingoutdifferently.Fiftyyearsago,anemployeecouldstayatthesamecompanyfordecades,saidTammyErickson,anauthorandwork-forceconsultant.Manywere(44)________longtimeemploymentalongwithhealthcareandapension.Nowmanycompaniescannotorwillnotholduptheirendofthebargain,sowhyshouldtheemployeesholduptheirs?Giventheopportunity,they'lltaketheirskillsandtheirportableretirementaccountselsewhere.Thesedays,Ms.Grattonwrites,(45)________ismoreimportantthanloyalty:"Loyaltyisaboutthefuture-trustisaboutthepresent."Ms.Ericksonsaysthatthequidproquo(交换物，报酬)ofmodernemploymentismorelikelytobe:AslongasIworkforyou,Ipromisetohavetherelevantskillsand(46)________fullyinmywork;inreturnyou'llpayme(47)________,butIdon'texpectyoutocareformewhenI'm110.Forsomebabyboomers,this(48)________hasbeenhardtoaccept.Manystartedtheircareers(49)________thattheywouldberewardedbasedontenure(任职).Alongtimeemployeewhoisalsoproductiveandmotivatedisofenormousvalue,saidCathyBenko,chieftalentofficeratDeloitte.Ontheotherhand,shesaid,"Youcanbewithacompanyalongtimeandnotbehighlycommitted."Ms.Benkohasseenhercompanyshiftits(50)________toemployees'levelofengagement-or"thelevelatwhichpeoplearemotivatedtodelivertheirbestwork"-ratherthanlengthoftenure.Thentherearetheeffectsoftherecentrecession.Manypeople-iftheyhaven'tbeen(51)________-havestayedinjobsbecausetheyfeeltheyhavenochoice.Employersmayneedtopreparefordisruptionsandturnoverwhenthejobmarketimproves.Ifthependulum（摇摆不定的事态或局面）shifts,howwillbusinessespersuadetheirbestemployeestostay?(52)________maydothetrick,butnotalways.Especiallywithyoungerpeople,"you'renotgoingtobuyextraloyaltywithextramoney,"Ms.Ericksonsaid.(53)________,employersneedtomakejobsmorechallengingandgiveworkersmorecreativespace,shesaid.Loyaltymaynotbewhatitoncewas,butmostcompanieswillstillbebetteroffwithatleastacoreofpeoplewhostaywiththemacrossdecades.Ifloyaltyisseenasa(54)________tokeepworkersofallagesfulfilled,productiveandinvolved,itcancontinuetobecultivatedintheworkplace-tothe(55)________ofbothemployerandemployee.41.A.tighteningB.lengtheningC.shorteningD.loosening42.A.complicatedB.confusedC.difficultD.conservative43.A.confineB.convinceC.identifyD.define44.A.guaranteedB.providedC.supplementedD.rewarded45.A.beliefB.trustC.confidenceD.tolerance46.A.occupyB.engageC.sacrificeD.involve47.A.rightlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.fairly48.A.differenceB.exchangeC.shiftD.modification49.A.assumingB.ensuringC.assuringD.approving50.A.focusB.mindC.faithD.importance51.A.laidoffB.employedC.valuedD.supported52.A.SalaryB.MoneyC.LoyaltyD.Credit53.A.HoweverB.RatherC.ThereforeD.Otherwise54.A.promiseB.complimentC.commitmentD.command55.A.interestB.sakeC.disadvantageD.benefitSectionBDirections:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Celebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.

56.Fashionmagazinestoday________.

A.seldomputmodelsonthecoverB.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

C.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly57.“loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3echoestheideathat_______.A.ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandname

B.celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccess

C.consumer’senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovetobeinconstant

D.toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproducts.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________.A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts

B.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublic

C.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusiness

D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts59.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.celebrityandpersonalstyleB.celebrityandmarketpotential

C.celebrityandfashiondesignD.celebrityandclothingindustry(B)AttractionsDoyou：◆LovetheNationalPark，valueitandhopetosafeguarditsfuture?◆WishtoseethebeautifullandscapeoftheParkprotected?◆Liketoenjoypeaceful，informalrecreationwithinthePark?AimsTheFriendsorganizationaimsaretohelpprotectandimprovethePembrokeshireCoastNationalParkforalltoenjoy.WeareavoluntaryorganizationandregisteredcharitywithoutfinanciallinkstotheNationalParkAuthority.ActivitiesWeencourageeveryonetoenjoytheNationalParkthroughregulartalksandvisitstointerestingplacesintheParkwithexpertguides.Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications,ParkAuthoritypoliciesandthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.Weworkwithlike-mindedorganizationssuchastheCampaignforNationalParkstomakeourvoicemoreeffective.WehelpchildrentounderstandtheNationalParkbysponsoringpublicationssuchasanadventurebookletandprojectsinlocalschools.Benefits◆Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.◆AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews.◆Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.◆AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale.◆Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties，forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved.Ifinterested，pleasecompletetheApplicationFormatwww..uk.60.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?A.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschools.61.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto________.A.haveFriends’goodsfreeofchargeB.visitanyplacenotopentothepublicC.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywanttoD.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues62.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_________．A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganizationB.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitC.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalParkD.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark(C)In1851,AugusteComte,theFrenchphilosopherandfatherofsociology,coinedthenewword

altruism

（利他主义）aspartofadrivetocreateanon-religiousreligionbasedonscientificprinciples.Hedefineditas“intentionalactionforthewelfareofothersthatinvolvesatleastthepossibilityofeithernobenefitoralosstotheactor”.Atthattime,studiesofanimalbehaviorand

phrenology

(颅相学)ledhimtolocate

egotistical

(自我本位的)instinctsatthebackofthebrain,altruisticonesatthefront.Today,wehaveafarmoresophisticatedknowledgeoftheneurological(神经学的)andbiochemicalfactorsthatunderpinkindbehavior.Andthisscienceformsthebasesoftwobooksaimedatgeneralreaders—butalsoatthosewho,despitetheresearch,stilldoubttheexistenceofaltruism.However,thebooksmayendupprovidingmoreinformationforthenaysayers（反对者）.Take

TheAltruisticBrain

byneuroscientistDonaldPfaff.Onsolidscientificground,hebuildsafive-steptheoryofhowaltruismoccurs,whichdependsonanideathatisunconvincingandmayachievetheoppositeresult.Pfaffarguesthattoactaltruisticallyyoushouldfirstvisualizethereceiverofyourgoodwill,thenmentallytransformtheirimageintoyourown,“fromangletoangleandcurvetocurve”.Doesitreallywork?AtthecoreofevolutionarybiologistDavidSloanWilson’s

DoesAltruismExist?

isanother

contentious

(有争议的)idea:altruismhasevolvedastheresultofgroupselection.But

Wilsonargueshiscornermasterfully,providingacleverreplytothebeliefthatnaturalselectionoccursonlyattheleveloftheselfishgene:“Selfishnessbeatsaltruismwithingroups.Altruisticgroupsbeatselfishgroups,”hesays.Inotherwords,wecooperatewhendoingsogivesourteamtheadvantage.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryselflesseither.Wilsonacknowledgesthis,butarguesthatthoughtsandfeelingsarelessimportantthanactions.Accordingtoevolutionarytheory,purealtruistsdoexist,butitdoesn’tmatterwhypeoplechoosetohelpothers—theirreasonsmaybedifficultevenforthemselvestounderstand.Whatmattersisthathumanscancoordinatetheiractivitiesinjusttherightwaytoachievecommongoals.Otheranimalsdothistoo,butwearemasters.“Teamworkisthesignatureadaptationofourspecies,”hesays.Pfaffgoesfurther,insistingthatourbrainbiology“urgesustobekind”.Hebelievesthisknowledgealonewillinspireindividualstobemorealtruistic.Hisdesiretocreateabetterworldisadmirableandsomeofhisideasareinteresting,butWilson’sanalysisisclearer.Whileitisinournaturetobealtruistic,Wilsonsays,wealsohaveahealthyregardforself-interestandaresistancetobeingpushedaround.Whichonecomestotheforedependsontheenvironmentinwhichwefindourselves.Ethics,hesays,cannotbetaughtatindividuallevel,butare“apropertyofthewholesystem”.63.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredanaltruisticbehaviouraccordingtoComte’sdefinition?A.Apersonofferstodonatehislivertoanotherwhoneedsone.B.Aclerkreturnstheumbrellatohiscolleaguewhichhehaskeptforalongtime.C.Astudentvolunteerstoworkintheorphanagetocollectdataforhisresearch.D.Apoliceofficerspotsacarparkingintheno-parkingarea,findingachildinthetrunk.64.WhatdoesDonaldPfaffthinkpeopleshoulddoinordertoaltruistically?A.Drawapictureofthepersontheyaregoingtohelp.B.Transformthereceiverintoakindperson.C.Visualizewhattheyaregoingtodoinmindfirst.D.Imaginetheythemselvesaretobehelped.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisDavidSloanmostlikelytoagreewithinhisbook?A.Beingkindisnotsomethingpeoplearebornwith.B.Peopleingroupsarelesslikelytobeselfish.C.Peoplemaywellactselflesslybecauseofwheretheyare.D.Mostpeopleknowclearlywhytheyarereadytohelpothers.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Figuringoutwhatmakesusbehaveselflesslyisatrickybusiness.B.UnlikeDonaldPfaff’sbook,DavidSloan’sbookaimsatprofessionalreaders.C.Comte’sdefinitionofaltruismprovestobeimpracticalinmoderntimes.D.BothDonaldPfaffandDavidSloanlayemphasisonteamwork.SectionCDirections:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thecriticalabilitiesarebeginningtodevelopinadolescence.B.Theirviewonlifeusuallyfallsontwoextremes.C.Ofallperiodsoflife,thisiswhatmaybestbecalledthe“plasticage”.D.Theyarebasicallytimidorself-conscious.E.Despitethat,itisalsointhisperiodthatstrongtiesbetweenteachersandstudentsdevelop.F.Fundamentallytheywanttobekeptbusybuttheyrefusetoadmitit.Adolescentsrefertoboysandgirlsathigh-schoollevelmorespecificallythesecond,thirdandforthyearsofhighschools.Indealingwithstudentsatthislevel,wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatthedifficultstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobeconfusedmentally.Theyusuallyfindithardtoconcentrateonwhattheyintendtodoandoftenhaveromanticdreams.____67_____Theylackfranknessandareusuallyveryeasilyaffectedbytheirownemotionsbuthatetoadmitit.Theyaredriveneitherbygreaterambition,probablybeyondtheircapability,orbyextremelazinesscausedbythefearofnotsucceedingorachievingobjectives.____68____.Theyarewillingtowork,buttheyhatetoworkwithoutobtainingtheresulttheythinktheyshouldobtain.Regardingschoolissues,althoughtheyseldomsayso,theyreallywanttobeconsultedandgivenanopportunitytodirecttheirownaffairs,buttheyneedagoodamountofguidance.Theyseldomadmitthattheyneedthisguidanceandtheyfrequentlyrebelagainstit.Butifit’sintelligentlyofferedtheyacceptitwithenthusiasm.Astopersonalbeliefs,mostofadolescentsaretryingtoformpoliticalidealsandtheyhaveatendencytobesometimesextremelyidealistic,andatothertimesconventional,blindlyacceptingwhattheirfathersandgrandfathersbelievedin.____69______.Ontheonehandtheyaretoomodestandontheotherhandunreasonablyboastful.Theytendtobeinfluencedmorebyastrongcharacterthanbygreatintelligence.____70_____.Havingabetterunderstandingofthecharacteristicsandneedsofyoungpeopleatthisageisataskthatfallsbothoneducatorsandotherpeopleinvolved.Itmayalsohelptheyounggothroughthisdifficultandcriticalstageoflifeinamoreconstructivemanner.IV.71.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itisacommonsightoncampusorinthestreets:ayoungpersonridesbyonanelectricscooter,travelingquicklyandproudly.ButBeijing’strafficauthoritieshavesaidthatstartingonSept.5,peoplewhoarecaughtridingelectricscootersonpublicroadsorbicyclelaneswillbefined10yuan.Theywillalsobegivenawarningnottousethevehiclesonpublicroadsagain.TheannouncementwasmadeaftertrafficpoliceinShanghaistartedacampaigntogetelect