第06练掌握介词的基本用法七年级英语（仁爱版）（解析版）

第06练掌握介词的基本用法【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（仁爱版）介词不能单独使用，它一般用于名词或代词前，介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语，介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词有以下几种：一．单项选择1.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwinter.

A.at B.inC.on D.to【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。表示在某个季节时,季节类名词前要用in。inwinter意为"在冬季",为固定搭配。2.Fatherbroughthislittledaughtertoaconcert.Butshewastooyoungtositthewholeconcert.

A.for B.withC.during D.through【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的用法。sitthroughsth.为固定搭配,意为"坐到(表演、演讲、会议等)结束"。此处表示"但是她太小了不能坐到整场音乐会结束",故through符合题意。3.KateisstillwaitingforherflighttoLondonCitytheairport.

A.at B.underC.on D.with【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。此处表示"Kate仍在机场等候到伦敦市的航班"。表示"在机场"应用attheairport。4.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.above B.behindC.from D.through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:让我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直支持我。bebehindsb.表示"支持某人",故选B。5.Mr.Liaoisgoingtotheairporttaxi.

A.inB.onC.byD.at【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。bytaxi是固定搭配,意为"乘出租车"。Justwalkdownthisroadandyou'llseethebookstoreyourright.

A.on B.in C.at D.by【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。onone'sright的含义是"在某人的右边",为固定搭配。7.(2017广东)It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.of B.forC.to D.with【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。此处是说,你把你的可重复使用的购物袋借给了我,你真是太好了。根据"It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth."的句型可知答案为A。Ican'tseeLucybecausesheisthedoor.

A.infrontofB.behindC.nexttoD.with【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词(短语)的用法。句意:我看不见露西,因为她(藏)在门的后面。由can'tsee可知此处应用介词behind"在……的后面"。—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyoungladypinkoverthere.

A.with B.inC.on D.for【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:——哪一个是你的新英语老师?——那边那个穿粉红色衣服的年轻女士。介词in+颜色,表示"穿……颜色的衣服"。—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravellingabook.

A.without B.fromC.on D.about【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。此处表示"我旅行时都要带上书",故所缺的介词是without。二.介词填空A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1.

Thereisabigappletree__________(在……的前面)myhouse.2.Whowas_________(在……的后面)youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?3.What’s_______(在……的下面)thetree?4.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Maomaoishidinghimself_______(在……里)thewardrobe.5.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits________(在……的隔壁)her.6.Theyarestanding_______thedoor.(在……外面)【答案】1.infrontof2.behind3.under4.in5.nextto6.outsideB、根据句意，用适当的介词填空：1.

Youcan’tseethefootball.It’s______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet________thegateoftheschool?3.Isheplaying_______thestreetor______theroad?4.Arethey________anofficeor_______afarm?5.Isit________thetwins.Theelderbrotheris_______myleftandtheyoungeroneis_______myright.6.

Thebigtree______ourclassroomisnearly150yearsold.7.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboard______theclassroom.8.----Whereisthelight?----It’sjust_______thetable.9.----Wherearethebooks?----Theyare_____thedesks.10.Aplaneisflying________theclouds.B【答案】1.behind2.at3.in/on,on4.in,on5.between,on,on6.infrontof/behind/hefrontof8.over9.on10.above三．情景交际1.你想表达

她正在学校门口等着妈妈，你该怎么表达：

_________________________________________2.

你想表达

迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间，你该怎么表达：_________________________________________3.你想表达

医院对面有一家银行，你该怎么表达：

_________________________________________4.

盒子里有什么？_________________________________________5.你想表达

许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过，你该怎么表达：_________________________________________【答案】1.Sheiswaitingforhermotherattheschoolgate.2.MikesitsbetweenJimandSam.3.Thehospitalisoppositeabank.4.What'sinthebox?5.Alotofbirdsareflyingoverourheads.四．看图写话1.acrossfrom5.therebe,under4.nextto【答案】1.Theschoolisacrossfromthehospital.2.Jimgoestoschoolbybus.3.Theschoolis(supermarket)500metersawayfromthesupermarket(school).4.Thereisarestaurantnexttothebookstore5.Thereisaballunderthechair五．阅读理解JackBrownwasafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFranciscoCalifornia.HisfamilywasverypoorandJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaylong.Hewrote"Lifeandpocketbookwerebothtooshort."In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Instead,hefoundideasthereforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessfulandhebecamerichandfamouswhenhewasovertwentyyearsold.JackBrownwasnotahappyman,however.Inpoorhealth,hetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.1.JackBrownwasfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUSA C.CanadaD.Japan2.Jack'sfamilywas________.A.richB.big C.poorD.small3.JackBrownwas_________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.afarmerD.cook4.JackBrownbecamerichandfamouswhenhe________.A.wasachildB.wasastudentC.wasmorethantwentyyearsoldD.wasold5.WhathappenedwhenJackBrownwas40yearsold?A.HewenttoAlaska B.Hereturnedtoschool C.HetookhisownlifeD.Hebecameawriter【答案】：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．C【文章大意】文章介绍了怀特先生退休后向布莱克先生学习钓鱼的事情。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Threeyearsago,whenhewassixty,heretired（退休）”可知，三年前60岁，所以现在63岁；故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“GofishingwithmetomorrowmorningandI'llteachyou”可知，怀特先生向布莱克先生学习钓鱼；故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“OnSunday