应用文写作-2024届高考英语一轮复习揭秘高考原题【全国卷】

（5）应用文写作—2024届高考英语一轮复习揭秘高考原题【全国卷】1.（2022年全国甲卷）

你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文竞赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:

1.海洋的重要性;

2.爱护海洋的倡议。留意:

1.词数100左右;

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。OurOceans,OurResponsibility

June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

（2022年全国乙卷）

学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的争辩。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述;2.简洁评论;3.你的建议。留意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom

TherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（2021年全国甲卷）假定你是李华。你校方案举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站呈现。请你写一封邮件给外国伴侣Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。留意:1.词数100左右;​2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、考情分析写作基本原则一、长短句原则一个短小精悍的句子，通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。尤其是当我们把短句放在段首时，它不仅可以承上启下，还可以揭示主题，如：Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind，theyareinawayquitesimilar.由此可见，长短句结合，可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。因此，很多专家建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候接受先短后长的句群形式，这样主体部分定会让人赏心悦目，文章结尾只需用一长一短。二、主题句原则一篇文章的开头（有时也可在结尾）有一个主题句，也就有了中心，然后围绕主题开放相关内容，这样的文章思路清楚，让人一目了然。否则，若把主题隐蔽在文章的中间，很可能使读者感到云里雾里，不知所云。如：Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam.（主题句）Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.开头一句赫然醒目，直接点题。三、条理性原则一般来说，假如一篇文章以第一其次、第三或首先、其次、再次等排列要点会让人感觉层次分明、条理清楚、规律性强。猛烈推举下列关联词和短语：1.tobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally2.tostartwith，next，inaddition，finally3.first，besides，lastbutnotleast4.mostimportantofall，moreover，finally5.foronething，foranother6ontheonehand，ontheotherhand（用来说明不同的理由或缘由）四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，假如正确使用短语，有两个好处：一是用短语会给文章增光添彩，自然会增加得分点；二是同学在考场上有时由于过于紧急而造成思维短路，但还得凑够词数，那么用短语替代单词不失为一种好方法。比如：Icannotbearit.可以表达为：Icannotputupwithit.这样词数明显增加，表达也格外精确     。五、多实少虚原则写文章还是应当写一些实际的东西，不能空话连篇。这就要求肯定要多用实词，少用虚词。这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们想表达人或事物很好的时候，不应当总用nice这样空洞的词，而是要使用一些诸如generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted，hospitable之类的形容词。这些生动形象的词语肯定会让你的文章大放异彩，令人耳目一新。六、多变句式原则1.并列（串联）我们有时期望自己能写出结构简单的长句，但又怕写错。要解决这一问题，最保险的写长句的方法是在句子之间加and，但它们之间最好是先后关系或者并列关系。如：Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingtheguitar假如二者是并列的，我们还可以用notonly…butalso…表示并列关系的词还有：besides，furthermore，likewise，moreover等。2.转折用了表示转折的词，可以使文章要点明确，重点突出。如：Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.表转折的词或短语还有：still，however，nevertheless，inspiteof，despite等3.因果文章中使用了表示因果关系的词后，可以让你的句式变得丰富多彩，语言富于变化，更具说服力。如：Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.表示因果关系的关联词或短语还有：then，therefore，consequently，asaresult，forthisreason，sothat等。4.失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有时突然消灭一个不合乎常理的句子，必定会吸引别人的留意力，显得与众不同。其实就是使用了主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。如：ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.5.附加定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语的恰当运用，也会让人感觉你既有深厚的语法功底，又具有极强的语言表达力量。如：Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon'tenjoythebookyouarereading.Mr.Liu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.6.排比文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，假如要让你的文章更加精彩的话，可以使用多个对偶、多个不定式、多个动词、多个短语等，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势。如：Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional，complexorsimple，thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays，energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil，coal，naturalgas，solarheat，windandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.七、挑战极限原则挑战极限听似很难，但并非高不行攀。在同学的文章中，很少发觉诸如独立主格之类的句子，由于同学要么想不到，要么怕写错。其实这一语法项目并不难，它只是分词的一种特殊形式分词要求前后主语全都，而独立主格则有自己的规律主语。Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.这种句子消灭在文章中肯定会令人刮目相看，很自然地成了一个得分点。三、变式训练4.

假定你是李华。你家预备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”(Zhuazhou)仪式,你想邀请你校沟通生Lucy参与。请就此给Lucy写一封电子邮件。内容包括:

(1)时间地点;

(2)抓周的内容和意义。

留意:(1)词数不少于100;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.

假定你是李华,你校海外联谊学校要来你校参观,请你代表学校致欢迎词,要求包含以下要点:

(1)表示欢迎;

(2)学校的活动支配(如诗歌朗诵、书法竞赛等);

(3)表达祝愿。

留意:(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Distinguishedguests,

Onbehalfofmyschool,Iextendmysincerewelcomeforyourarrivalatourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.

假定你是英语校报负责人,请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括:

(1)时间、地点;

(2)活动支配;

(3)留意事项。

留意:(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.

假定你是李华,在留同学好友Henry的挂念下,你在学校举办的一千米长跑竞赛中获得了其次名的成果。请你依据以下要点给他写一封邮件:

(1)告知Henry这则好消息;

(2)回顾Henry是如何挂念你的。

留意:(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.

假定你是李华,你们学校将要举办茶艺周活动。请你写一篇发言稿,始终自新西兰的一批交换生介绍该活动。内容包括:

(1)介绍中国茶文化的特点;

(2)介绍此次活动的具体支配。

留意:(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析1.答案：OurOceans,OurResponsibility

June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplayacriticalroleintheworld.Notonlydotheyprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus(倒装句),buttheyarealsocrucialfortheglobalclimatedevelopment.①Additionally,oceansare"thelungsofourplanet",providingmostoftheoxygenwebreathe(非谓语动词短语,其中包括一个省略关系词的定语从句).

②Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.Firstofall,dowhatwecan(宾语从句)tomakeadifference.Forexample,stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Inaddition,callonpeoplearoundustotakeaction,too.Ibelievewewillhavecleaneroceans(宾语从句).2.答案：LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom

TherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.Asthechartshows,studentsadoptdifferentwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.

①ThepercentofthestudentswholistentoEnglishsongsisashighas65%.50%ofthemwatchEnglishmovieswhileonly18%readEnglishbooks.ThosewhovisitEnglish-learningwebsitesaccountfor12%.

②ThefiguresofthechartsuggestthatthereareavarietyofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomwiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.StudentscanchoosewhattheyliketoenrichtheirEnglish-learningexperiences.

AsfarasIamconcerned,studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.3.答案：DearChris,Howarethingsgoingthesedays?Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.MyschoolisgoingtoholdathemeclassmeetingaboutChinesetraditionalculture.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,therearesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,IreallyhopeyoucantellmewhatkindofChinesecultureyouWesternersprefer.What'smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua4.答案：DearLucy,

I

amLiHua.IamhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendaspecialceremonytobeheldinGrandHotelat6:30p.m.nextSunday,whichistocelebratemyone-year-oldcousin'sbirthday.

TheceremonyiscalledZhuazhouthatisdesignedtocelebratethefirstbirthdayofababy.InChina,weusuallyputsomeitems,suchaspens,seals,booksandcoins,infrontofthebaby.Thenthebabywillchooseone.Usually,eachitemstandsforapossibilityoftheirfuturelife.Itisreallyfun,right?

Idowishyoucanacceptmysincereinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua5.答案：Distinguishedguests,

Onbehalfofmyschool,Iextendmysincerewelcomeforyourarrivalatourschool.

Wearrangeawidevarietyofactivitiestogetyouexposedtoourschoollife.Therewillbeagrandwelcomingceremony,whereourschool'shistoryandachievementswillbeintroducedtoyou.Thenfollowscalligraphyshow,withsomestudentsdemonstratinghowtowriteitsstrokes.Equallyamazingwerestudents'works,whichareaperfectmixofstrengthandtechniques.WhatI'dliketostressisthatyoucantryifinterested.

Weareblessedtoreceiveyou,whichbroadensourstudents'horizonsandcontributestotheknowledgeofoverseaschoollifeandculture.Andwishourfriendshipandcooperationanoutstandingboost.That'sall.Thanks.6.答案：NOTICE

Dearfellowstudents!Anoilpaintingexhibitionwilltakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2:00pmto5:00pmonWednesdayafternoon.

Firstofall,aguidewillintroducesomebasicinformationabouttheoilpaintingsandthepainters.Then,wewillgetachancetolearnhowtocreateanoilpainting,whichIbelievewillbeaninterestingexperience.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmaybeawardedapainting.However,allofyoushouldkeepquietandlistentotheguidewhilevisiting.Don'ttouchthepaintingsatrandomf