（2021年）山西省大同市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2021年）山西省大同市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2．对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越来越多的大学生应征入伍

2.许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1．对这种做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不赞成

3．我认为

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

______

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatistakecommodity?

2.Theharmoffakecommodity.

3.Howtoputanendtofakecommodities?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2．人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3．如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

1.“香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层楼纵身跳下，自杀身亡……”

——《新民晚报》

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事

2.说明征稿的内容，写作要求及稿费支付

3.提供联系方式

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Whenrainfallorsnowmeltmovesoverandthroughtheground,therewillbe______.

12.

Anestimated______roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart:bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宫切除术).

13.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

15.

Althoughsomepeopleareannoyedby______ofsingularthey,thisconstructionisusedmoreandmorefrequentlytosolvethepronounproblem.

16.

Theauthorcomparesourmemoryfirstto"filecabinets"(Paragraph5)andthentoan"ever-greentree"(thelastparagraph).Thisspecialcomparisonisknownas

17.

Beforeaseniorexecutiveofficerretiredfromhiscompany,hehasanobligationto______.

18.

Agirlwilltextaboythenextdayaftermeetingatarestaurantbecause______.

A.theboyisgoodatmaths

B.thegirliseagertohaveaboyfriend

C.thesmartboyworksveryhard

D.thelate-nightrestaurantleftgreatimpression

19.

Abdominalpainoccurringbeforemealindicates______.

20.

A"SloppyJoe"combinescheeseandhamburgermeattogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(16)

A.Shesuggeststhemanscatterhismoneyaround.

B.Shesuggeststhemanshouldsaveeveryofhispennies.

C.Shesuggeststhemanshouldkeephiswaistbelttight.

D.ShesuggeststhemanvisitTibetinthenextsummervacation.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thelatestnurseisthebestone.

B.Thelatestnursewasillfortwotimeslastmonth.

C.Thelatestnurseistheworstone.

D.Inthepastfivemonths,themanhasintroducedthewomanquiteafewnurses.

23.听力原文：M:Hi,I'vebeenlookingforyousincethemorning.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:Yeah,Idon'tfeellikehangingoutwiththecrowdanymore,especiallysinceJanestoppedcomingtoschool.

M:It'ssuchapityaboutherparents;losingoneparentisbadenough,butlosingthembothonthesamedayandinsuchanaccident...It'sterrible!Haveyouseenhersince?

W:No.Itriedtalkingtoheronthephone.Butsherefusedtotalk.She'squitedown.

M:Theotherday,ItalkedtoMr.Smith—youknowthattallguywhoworksintheDean'sOffice.Apparently,Janeisthinkingofdroppingoutofschool.Shehasalmostnomoney.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchsavings.

W:Yeah,I'vebeenquiteworriedabouther.Butsimplyfeelingsorryforherisfarfromenough;wehavetothinkofsomewaytohelpher.Haveanysuggestion?

M:Well,Icouldpossiblygivehersomemoney.I'vesavedsomeupfrommypart-timejob.

W:You'resogenerous!Butthatwouldn'tbealong-termsolution.

M:That'strue.Perhapswecouldhelpherfindapart-timejob.

W:Goodidea!Theladywhorunstheshopnexttomydoorcouldbehelpful.IfJaneisinterested,Icanintroducehertothelady.

M:Great!Onceshegetsaregularincome,thingswillbebetter.Morethananythingelse,itwilltakehermindoffhertragedy.

W:Couldweorganizeafund-raiserforher?

M:Well,I'mnotsurehowthatwouldwork.Youknow,talkinghelpfromusisonething,butgettingthewholeschoolinvolvedmaynotbeagoodidea.

W:Yeah,you'reright.We'llthinkofsomethingelse.OK,let'sgoaheadwithwhatwe'veplanned.Bye.

M:Bye.

(23)

A.Howtogetapart-timejob.

B.Aterribleaccidentoncampus.

C.Howtohelpaclassmate.

D.Independenceofcollegestudents.

24.

【B3】

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

WeddingCrashersisacomedythathadoncetakenthetopatNorthAmericanboxofficein2005.Consideringthewaterloosmany(36)______filmshaveexperienced,Isupposeitisafairlyastonishingand(37)______achievementinthecompetitiveandunpredictablemarket.

Thestorylineisnot(38)______:WilsonandVaughnarelawyerssuccessfulindivorcesettlements,andtheyliketo(39)______intheweddingcrashinggames.Intonsofweddingparties,theysing,dance,andeat,butthesearenottheir(40)______motives.Theyareonlytoendupthedaywithsomeprettyfemaleattendeetogetintobed.

Repeated(41)______leadtounpleasantappetites.Attheendofthemarriageseason,they(42)______apowerwedding,thebrideofwhichisthedaughteroftheU.S.SecretaryoftheTreasury.ThereWilsonfallsinlovewithClaire,sisterofthebride.Afterthewedding,WilsonisinvitedtotheSecretary'shouse.However,hisliesarediscoveredandconsequentlyheis(43)______out.

Despiteallthese,thelovingflameinWilson'sheartdoesn'tseemtocrushout.Havingaccumulatedeverynervehecanget,(44)____________.GivingwaytotheHollywoodromanticcomedyrule,thisfilmendsupwithahappycome-off.

Franklyspeaking,thisfilmisnotasfunnyasIthought.(45)____________.Anyhow,thehugeboxofficesuccessjustprovedtothewholeworldthatAmericanslovethisfilmalot.(46)____________.

26.听力原文：M:Youmusthavepassedthroughalotofruralareasduringyourtrip.Doyouenjoythecountry?

W:Yes.Whenyou'vebeenstayinginanurbanizedareatoolongyouappreciateruralareasforachange.Everythingisrelaxedandeasy.Thesceneryisbeautiful.

Q:Whydidthewomanenjoythecountry?

(15)

A.Cleanair.

B.Friendlyfolks.

C.Freshness.

D.Peacefulsurroundings.

27.听力原文：RobertEdwardswasblindedinanautomobileaccidentnineyearsago.Hewasalsopartiallydeafbecauseofoldage.Lastweek,hewasstrollingnearhishomewhenathunderstormapproached.Hetookrefugeunderatreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknockedtothegroundandwokeupsome20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydownisbed.Ashorttimelater,hewoke,hislegswerenumbmidhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,hemetherforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctorsconfirmthathehasregainedhissightandhearingapparentlyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheyareunabletoexplaintheoccurrence.Theonlypossibleexplanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceEdwardslosthissightasaresultofemotionalshockinaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredbyanotheremotionalshock.

(33)

A.Hewasstruckbylightning.

B.Hewasveryold.

C.Hewasinacaraccident.

D.Hewasstrollingnearhishome.

28.

【B5】

29.听力原文：F:Gabbysaidshe'sgoingtostayupallnightstudyingforherexamtomorrowmorning.

M:Wouldn'tshebebetteroffgettingagoodnightsleepsoshe'llfeelfreshinthemorning?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Sheshouldstayupallnighttoprepareforherexam.

B.She'dbetterhavegoodrestinstead.

C.Sheshouldstudyinthenightandhavearestinthemorningbeforetheexam.

D.Sheshouldsleepearlyandgetupinthemorningtostudy.

30.

【B9】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

32.Whichofthefollowing,ifpresentedasthefirstsentenceofasucceedingparagraph,wouldmostlogicallycontinuethediscussionpresentedinthepassage?

A.Timekeepinginmedicaltomographymustbeprecisebecausethechangesintraveltimecausedbydensityfluctuationsareslight.

B.Tounderstandhowoceanacoustictomographyworks,itisnecessarytoknowhowsoundtravelsintheocean.

C.Shipsareanotherpossibility,buttheywouldneedtostopevery50kilometerstolowermeasuringinstruments.

D.Thesevariationsamounttoonlyabout2to3percentoftheaveragespeedofsoundinwater,whichisabouti500meterspersecond.

33.

Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thatairandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities

B.whywildlifelikesthenoiseandcommotioninthecities

C.thatwildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecities

D.whywildlifeisreturningtocities

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S3】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,

andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyareby

definitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoices

inthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,ifyou【S1】______.

haveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisingand

disturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneat

andpromptusefulbits.【S2】______.

TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhatI【S3】______.

feeltotallyconfidentisthatweprofoundlyignorant【S4】______.

aboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscovery

ofthepasthundredsyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,an【S5】______.

illuminationpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthe

brightermindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment(启蒙【S6】______.

运动)tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow

bewilderedseemsthewayahead.Itisthissudden【S7】______.

confrontationtothedepthandscopeofignorance【S8】______.

thatrepresentthemostsignificantcontributionofthe【S9】______.

20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearlier

times,weeitherpretendtounderstandhowthings【S10】______.

workedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeup

storiestofillthegaps.

【S1】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④However,shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,itgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，然后说明使用手机短信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交流方式与否。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的结构即可。第一段介绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应该注意根据自己的观点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊，就应该多说明益处，反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论说要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同一句式或词汇，以增加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

2.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms，suchasnewsandtalkshows，andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences，boththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages，whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystress，furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①开门见山指出当前方言类电视节目盛行于荧屏。以复合长句开篇．且固定句型使用恰当。此外，emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong为加分词组。

②意义的转折引出争议；固定句型运用恰当。

③引出专家的观点和理由：方言是中国文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人类文明宝贵的遗产，这些节目有利于方言的保存。preserving，indispensible，preciouslegacy都是加分词。

④意义的转折，引出官方的意见：方言节目与推广普通话的政策相悖．而且会给学生使用普通活带来不良影响。

⑤陈述自己喜欢方言类节目的原因：一是以娱乐的方式提供新闻，观众喜欢，释放了压力，一举两得；二是方言类节目贴近生活，有亲切感。relievedfrom，appealed，nottomention和life-centered体现丰富的词汇量。

⑥总结全文：这些节目既不构成对普通话的威胁，也没有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst为加分短语。

3.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定。

4.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?InrecentyearsquiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditoriumtopayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompanywhichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,thecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.

5.OnFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswithfamousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;therearemanyoftheminourmarket.IfyouarecarelessyouwillbuythemwitOnFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswithfamousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;therearemanyoftheminourmarket.Ifyouarecareless,youwillbuythemwit

6.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

[写作思路]

第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可信。

第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

第三段：提出解决方案。

7.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

8.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheir