2020-2021学年英语牛津译林版必修第一册课时分层作业7含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年英语新教材牛津译林版必修第一册课时分层作业7含解析课时分层作业（七)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1．Theforeignchildisawkward(笨拙的)withhischopsticks。2．Itwasahorrible(可怕的）experiencetoseesomuchbloodonthefloor.3．Thediseasefailedtorespond（反应）tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied。4．Thebestwaytodealwithateaseistoignore(忽视）it。5．Thetimebombexploded(爆炸）butnobodywasinjured.6．It'sreportedthattheretheoriginalsettlersweretheIndians.7．Tobefrankwithyou，Idon'treallythinkyou'vegotachance。8．Hesufferedfromstarvationanddiseaseatthattime.9．Itwilltakealongtimetorecoverfromanoperation。10．Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplelikechattingontheInternet。Ⅱ。阅读理解ALilyandLisawerebestfriends。Theywerealwaystogether。Butthingschangedoneday。ThatdayLisawassenttositbesideanothergirlcalledAlice。Theysoonlaughedhappilytogether。Thenextday，whenLilywenttoLisa’shouse，shesawLisaandAlicelaughingandplayinghappilytogether.Lisawasplayingsohappilythenthatshedidn'tevennoticeLilywhenshearrived.Lilyfeltverydepressedandwenthome.ShethoughtLisahadchangedandwasafraidshe’dleaveher。Shedidn’twanttoloseherbestfriend。Thinkingshemightloseheroneday,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Justthen，Lily’smothercameback。Seeingshewascrying，hermotheraskedherwhy.Lilytoldhereverything.Afterhearingwhatshesaid,hermothercouldn’thelplaughing。Shesaid,“Don’tbesad。Youshouldbehappy."Lilywasconfused。Shedidn’tunderstandwhysheshouldbehappy。Hermotherexplained，“Now，Lisahasanewfriend.Andyou'refriendswithLisa。Itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend,too。JustmakefriendswithAlice,too.”Hearingthat，Lilystoppedfeelingsad.Shelikedtheideaofhavingonemorefriend.Sothenextday，whenLilysawLisaandAliceplayingintheclassroom，shehappilywenttothemandjoinedthem.Thethreequicklybecamegoodfriends.Neverfeelsadifyourfriendhasanewfriend.Instead，behappy。Ifyourfriendhasanewfriend，itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导,Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa，还多了一个好朋友。1．AfterLisasatbesideAlice,thetwo________．A．dislikedeachotherB．ignoredLilyatonceC．invitedLilytoplaytogetherD．gotalongwellwitheachotherD［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theysoonlaughedhappilytogether.”可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。］2．Whichwordcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“depressed”?A．Upset. B．Lonely.C．Surprised. D．Tired.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thinkingshemightloseheroneday，shecouldn'thelpcrying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍,而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。］3．AccordingtoLily’smother，Lilyshouldbehappybecause________．A．AliceisaverynicegirlB．shewillhaveanewfriendC．shehasmadeanewfriendD．LisaisstillherbestfriendB［细节理解题.根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“Andyou'refriendswithLisa.Itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too.JustmakefriendswithAlice，too.”可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应该伤心,反而应该高兴,因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友.]4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Noteveryonelikesmakingfriends.C．Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship。D．Ourfriendscanhelpusmakenewfriends。D［写作意图题.根据文章最后一句“Ifyourfriendhasanewfriend,itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too."可知,作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。]BWhenyouchooseafriend，youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy。Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends。Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers。Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers。Henoticestheirgoodpoints。Inshort，goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend。Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere。IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme。IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme。Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship。ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike。Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother。Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme。Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme。WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest，andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend！【语篇解读】文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质,并对各种品质进行了详细的说明.5．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，________．A．youwillbecomerichB．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD[推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends。Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway."有时你会遇到只可共安乐的朋友.只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。]6．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A．Honesty. B．Reliability。C．Understanding。 D．Asenseofhumor.C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend。”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的.故选C.]7．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．behelpedwithmoneyB．understandeachother’sfeelingsC．alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD．havemoneyorluckB［细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling。"可知,好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。］8．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriendA［主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。］Ⅲ。阅读七选五HowtoMakeFriendsatANewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends。Beyourself.2Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou，they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed。Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample，someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.3Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad，donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway。Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.4Introduceyourself。Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople’snames。Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople.5Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称）．You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy。A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard，too。C．Joinafter。schoolactivitiesyoulike。D．Neverch