（2021年）广东省惠州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）广东省惠州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大学生在外租房居住的现象十分普遍

2.对比分析在外租房居住和在学校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假如你叫王明，你就本校安全状况给校长写信。你的内容涉及宿舍及自习室偷盗问题、夜晚校园安全问题等，并提出自己关于加强校园安全的建议.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

2．分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

4.1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语，即我们说的“啃老族”。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表学生会感谢×公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2．向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3．表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoyourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthesituationgivenbelow:

Tom刚刚考上大学，不适应大学的学习和生活，为此，他写信给你（大三学生）向你请教。你回信给他向他讲你的大学学习和生活经验。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行

2．这些措施的影响

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生兼职工作的现象

2．大学生兼职工作的原因

3．我的观点

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2．私家车过多造成的问题。

3．如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

The______referstotheaveragenumberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime.

12.It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

13.

AccordingtoDr.DorisMccubbrey,dietingis______forweightcontrol.

A.inessentialB.necessaryC.harmlessD.helpful

14.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students’academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students’abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students’ACTscores.

15.

Althoughsomepeopleareannoyedby______ofsingularthey,thisconstructionisusedmoreandmorefrequentlytosolvethepronounproblem.

16.

Inthe17th,France'snationallibrarywasfoundedinParis.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Singaporeansbelievethatalackof__________--speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying?

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

19.TheCulturalPatterningofSpace

Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.SpatialconsciousnessinmanyWesternculturesisbasedonaperceptionofobjectsinspace,ratherthanofspaceitself.Westernersperceiveshapesanddimensions,inwhichspaceisarealmoflight,color,sight,andtouch.BenjaminL.Whorf,andhisclassicworkLanguage,ThoughtandReality,offersthefollowingexplanationasonereasonwhyWesternersperceivespaceinthismanner.WesternthoughtandlanguagemainlydevelopedfromtheRoman,Latin-speakingculture,whichwasapractical,experience-basedsystem.WesternculturehasgenerallyfollowedRomanthoughtpatternsinviewingobjective"reality"asthefoundationforsubjectiveor"inner"experience.ItwasonlywhentheintellectuallycrudeRomanculturebecameinfluencedbytheabstractthinkingofGreekculturethattheLatinlanguagedevelopedasignificantvocabularyofabstract,nonspatialterms.ButtheearlyRoman-Latinelementofspatialconsciousness,ofconcreteness,hasbeenmaintainedinWesternthoughtandlanguagepatterns,eventhoughtheGreekcapacityforabstractthinkingandexpressionwasalsoinherited.

However,somecultural-linguisticsystemsdevelopedintheoppositedirection,thatis,fromanabstractandsubjectivevocabularytoamoreconcreteone.Forexample,WhorltellsusthatintheHopilanguagethewordheart,aconcreteterm,canbeshowntobealateformationfromtheabstracttermsthinkorremember.Similarly,althoughitseemstoWesterners,andespeciallytoAmericans,thatobjective,tangible"reality"mustprecedeanysubjectiveorinnerexperience,infactmanyAsianandothernon-Europeanculturesviewinnerexperienceasthebasisforone'sperceptionsofphysicalreality.ThusalthoughAmericansaretaughttoperceiveandreacttothearrangementofobjectsinspaceandtothinkofspaceasbeing"wasted"unlessitisfilledwithobjects,theJapanesearetrainedtogivemeaningtospaceitselfandtovalue"empty"space.Forexample,inmanyoftheirartssuchaspainting,gardendesign,andfloralarrangements,thechiefqualityofcompositionisthatessenceofbeautytheJapanesecallshibumi.Apaintingthatshowseverythinginsteadofleavingsomethingunsaidiswithoutshibumi.TheJapaneseartistwilloftenrepresenttheentireskywithonebrushstrokeoradistantmountainwithonesimplecontourline—thisisshibumi.TotheWesterneye,however,thelargeareasof"empty"spaceinsuchpaintingsmakethemlookincomplete.

ItisnotonlytheEastandtheWestthataredifferentintheirpatterningofspace.Wecanalsoseecross-culturalvarietiesofspatialperceptionwhenwelookatarrangementsofurbanspaceindifferentWesterncultures.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,citiesareusuallylaidoutalongagrid,withtheaxesgenerallynorth/southandeast/west.Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentially.Thisarrangement,ofcourse,makesperfectsensetoAmericans.WhenAmericanswalkinacitylikeParis,whichislaidoutwiththemainstreetsradiatingfromcenters,theyoftengetlost.Furthermore,streetsinParisarenamed,notnumbered,andthenamesoftenchangeafterafewblocks.ItisamazingtoAmericanshowanyonegetsaround,yetParisiansseemtodowell.EdwardHall,inTheSilentLanguage,suggeststhatthelayoutofspacecharacteristicofFrenchcitiesisonlyoneaspectofthethemeofcentralizationthatcharacterizesFrenchculture.ThusParisisthecenterofFrance,Frenchgovernmentandeducationalsystemsarehighlycentralized,andinFrenchofficesthemostimportantpersonhashisorherdeskinthemiddleoftheoffice.

Anotheraspectoftheculturalpatterningofspaceconcernsthefunctionsofspaces.Inmiddle-classAmerica,specificspacesaredesignatedforspecificactivities.Anyintrusionofoneact

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Therearethousandsofspeechvarietiesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(43)

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Howmightyoudragagoodwriter'sworkdowntothelowerlevel?Trythespell-checkbutton.AstudyattheUniversityofPittsburghindicatesspell-checksoftwaremayleveltheplayingfieldbetweenpeoplewithdifferinglevelsoflanguageskills,hamperingtheworkofwritersandeditorswhoplacetoomuchtrustinthesoftware.

Inthestudy,33undergraduatestudentswereaskedtoproofreadaonebusinessletter-halfofthemusingMicrosoftWordwithitsredandgreenlinesunderliningpotentialerrors.Theotherhalfdiditintheold-fashionedway,usingonlytheirheads.Withoutgrammarorspellingsoftware,studentswithhigherSATverbalscoresmade,onaverage,fiveerrors,comparedwith12.3errorsforstudentswithlowerscores.Usingthesoftware,studentswithhigherverbalscoresreadingthesamepassagemade,onaverage,16errors,comparedwith17errorsforstudentswithlowerscores.

DennisGalletta,aprofessorofinformationsystemsattheKatzBusinessSchool,saidspell-checksoftwareissosophisticatedthatsomehavecometotrustittoothoroughly."It'snotasoftwareproblem,it'blem,"hesaid.MicrosofttechnicalspecialistTimPashsaidgrammarandspellingtechnologyismeanttohelpwritersandeditors,notsolvealltheirproblems.Thestudyfoundthesoftwarehelpedstudentsfindandcorrecterrorsintheletter,butinsomecasestheyalsochangedphrasesandsentencesflaggedbythesoftwareasgrammaticallysuspicious,eventhoughtheywerecorrect.

26．Whatarethestudentsaskedtodointhestudy?

27.Whomadethemostmistakesinthestudy?

28.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionofgrammarandspellingsoftware?

(27)

A.Towriteabusinessletter.

B.Toprovideproofofthedeal.

C.Tofindoutthemistakesofaletter.

D.Tofinishreadingtheletterquickly.

23.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

24.(22)

A.Atlast,themangaveabreaktothewoman.

B.Thewomanwasarrestedbytheman.

C.Themangavechoicestothewoman.

D.Themanmissedthewoman.

25.(31)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromrtesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

26.(28)

A.Americanindustrialists.

B.Frencheconomists.

C.Internationalleaders.

D.CivilWarveterans.

27.听力原文：M:Look!Thesunisshining.There'snowind,onlyapleasantbreeze.It'slovely.Let'sgoandtakeawalkinthepark.

W:Lookatthesky.Don'tyouthinkthere'sgoingtobeastorm?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Shewillnotgotothepark.

B.Shewillgotothepark.

C.Shelikestotakeawalk.

D.Sheistootiredtotakeawalk.

28.(26)

A.Beautiful.B.Noworsethannow.C.Terrible.D.Joyful.

29.

【B3】

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：(26)Aten-year-oldboyconfessedtohisparentsthathewasplayingwithmatchesonawindydayinOctoberinsouthernCalifornia.Thewindswerehowlingthatday,andhiscarelessnessresultedinthebigfire.Thatfiredestroyed18,000acresofwoodlandand12homes.Thetotaldamageandthecostoffirefightingeffortswereestimatedat$25million.Ironically,hisparents'housewasuntouchedbythefire.

Theauthoritiesdidnotimmediately.announcewhattheywoulddototheboyorhisparents.(27)Anofficialinthedistrictattorney'sofficesaidthat,probably,nocriminalchargeswouldbefiled.Buttheparentswouldstillbeliableforcivilcharges.Thatis,victimscouldsuefortheirlossesandrebuildingcosts.Suingthemiddle-classfamilyformillionswouldbetheeasypart,though;collectingthemillionswouldbeunlikely.

Homeownersdisagreedonwhatshouldbedone."Idon'thaveahouseanymore,"saidJohnRitter."Itwilltakeatleasttwoyearstobuildanewhouse,andmyinsuranceisonlygoingtopayabouthalfthecostofthenewhouse.Ordinarily,Iwouldsaythattheboyandhisparentsoughttobeputinjailforatleast10years.Butbecausetheirhousedidn'tburndown,Ithinkthelawshouldjustallowmetotradepropertywiththem.Theycanhavemyburned-downhouse,andIcanmoveintotheirhouse.That'sfairenoughforme."

"Weallmakemistakes,especiallywhenwe'reyoung,"saidMichaelRichards,anotherhomeownerwhosehousewasburneddown.(28)"Ithinkthepoorboyhaslearnedavaluablelesson.Peopleshouldforgive,rebuild,andgetonwiththeirlives."

(27)

A.Itwascausedbyateenager'scarelessness.

B.IttookplaceonawindydayinOctober.

C.Itdestroyed18,000acresofwoodlandand20houses.

D.Itcausedanestimated$20millionloss.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.【S7】

32.

【C4】

33.

【C5】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S4】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S2】

参考答案

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey，18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySay，intheirownsmallkingdom，theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．Itis

2.ALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.PresidentI'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.Onthewholestudentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.Butmeanwhilesomeproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplacethetheftoncampusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbagsbankcardsradiosetsandotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesaremissingattimes.BesidesIheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightisnotguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbetaughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulationsbefollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.AtlastIwanttoappreciateyoursparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.YoursrespectfullyWangMingALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.President,I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.Onthewhole,studentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.Butmeanwhile,someproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplace,thetheftoncampusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbags,bankcards,radiosets,andotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesaremissingattimes.Besides,Iheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightisnotguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbetaughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulationsbefollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.Atlast,Iwanttoappreciateyoursparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.Yoursrespectfully,WangMing

3.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“现象-原因分析-自己的看法”类作文。对于大学生自助游的原因分析是本作文的难点。范文给出厂三个方面的原因：自助游省钱；更有趣；更自由。对于每一个原因，范文也都户以扩展，都是“主题+扩展”的结构。读者在自己写作时，重点也是要训练自己分析问题的能力。大学生选择自助游，还有别的原因吗?如何用英语表达出来?比如：自助游更有挑战性；通过自助游，可以培养学生自己的策划能力；可以拥有个性化的旅游线路，得到其他游客没有过的经历；等等。说到“我的看法”，可以表示支持，也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反对。无论是什么态度和看法，都应该给出理由——即使是对第二段提到的理由总结一下也可以。

[1]介绍现象，以outline第l点为依据。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…层次分明。

[4]对[3]加以扩展，[6]对[5]加以扩展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子结构，使句式富于变化。

[7]同样是prefer，本句用prefer…ratherthan,与[1]的prefer…to有同有异。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]对[8]给予支持，也是前面一段话的小结。

4.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjuststayathomerelyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronethingsincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.Howeversomeofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranothersomeyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresulttheyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem③firstcollegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Secondparentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,relyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronething,sincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999,anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.However,someofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranother,someyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresult,theyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem,③first,collegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second,parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论的是一个热点话题。根据提纲，文章可以分为三段。第一段说明啃老族的现象，可以是略写的段落。第二段论述现象产生的原因，可昼夜为详写的段落原因有：年轻人在能力上和精神上还不能适应现代社会过分领带父母，等等。第三段写解决方法，可以从社会、家长的年轻人自己三个方面找解决方法。建议考生平时多多阅读报刊杂志，关心社会生活中的事情，这样才会做到下笔如有神。②语言。语言简洁、清晰，要注意逻辑严密，恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词。

5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人(“我”)是谁，收信人(“你”)是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。这样的信，才能得体。

以本作文为例，我们可以判断：①写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头，也可以直接称呼对方DearMr.Smith之类(当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经理或老总的了)。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个，首先是感谢对方的赞助(送礼也是表示谢意的方式)，其次是表达良好的祝愿。要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会送什么礼物呢?outline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵；一定要有纪念意义；该礼品注重精神价值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室”里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。(此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书画作品、相册、都可以吧!)

Analysis

[1]这是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。

[3]写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

[4]说明送礼意图。remembrance，用得好。此处也可以用gift等。

[5]对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。

[6]再次表示感谢。

[7]紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法：thank,gratitude，appreciate。词语富于变化才能显得有文采。

6.May102005DearTomI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.Firstallowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifeinuniversity.Fromnowonyouaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelifeandyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeandmiddleschoollife.AsasophomoreIthinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Thereforeyouhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.Firsttherearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearnwhichisquitedifferentfromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreoverthefreedomliesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.Thereforecollegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest.yoursDavidMay10,2005DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.First,allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifeinuniversity.Fromnowon,youaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelife,andyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeandmiddleschoollife.Asasophomore,Ithinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Therefore,youhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.First,therearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearn,whichisquitedifferentfromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreover,thefreedomliesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.Therefore,collegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest.yours,David

7.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②ThereforethegovernmenthastakensomemeasureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisaninternationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure解析：①审题及布局。本文要求考生就北京地区采取措施限制私家车通行这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陈述所采取的措施，如单双号及尾号限行等措施；第二段论述采取这些措施以后有什么影响，显然这些影响应该是积极的，即给我们所带来的好处，比如可以缓解交通堵塞和降低环境污染等；第三段阐明自己的看法，其实就是对上一段的再度总结。②语言。注意使用一些结构连接词，特别是第二段论述这些措施的影响时，最好是分条列出。

8.CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadaysitisratherfashionableforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimeinrestaurantsbarsorhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheirowncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.Firsttheythinkmakingmoneythroughtheireffortscanhelpthemknowthevalueoflaborsothattheycanbemoreindependentmoreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.Inadditionmakingmoneyoffcampuscanhelpthemgetmoresocialexperiencerealizewhatthesocietyisreallylikewhichisgoodforthemtogetabetterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Inmyopiniontousstudentsstudyinghardisthemostimportanttask.Ifwehavefinishedourlessonswemaytakesomepart-timejobs.Thusthemoreimportantthingistokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandwork...Ifwecandealwithitwellwecanbenefitalotfromit.(168words)CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadays,itisratherfashionableforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimeinrestaurants,bars,orhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheirowncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.First,theythinkmakingmoneythroughtheireffortscanhelpthemknowthevalueoflaborsothattheycanbemoreindependent,moreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.Inaddition,makingmoneyoffcampuscanhelpthemgetmoresocialexperience,realizewhatthesocietyisreallylike,whichisgoodforthemtogetabetterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Inmyopinion,tousstudents,studyinghardisthemostimportanttask.Ifwehavefinishedourlessons,wemaytakesomepart-timejobs.Thus,themoreimportantthingistokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandwork...Ifwecandealwithitwell,wecanbenefitalotfromit.(168words)解析：[写作思路]这篇作文属于夹叙夹议的类型，其特点是往往以一个社会问题或社会现象开头，中间部分分析原因、列举影响或危害，最后提出解决问题的建议或者展望未来。因此我们可以按照这种程序来展开文章。第一段指出目前高校学生兼职的现象很普及，可举在饭店、公司做兼职以及做家教办公司等例子加以说明。第二段阐述造成这种现象的原因：首先通过自己的努力挣些钱可以使学生们意识到劳动的价值，从而获得经济上的独立。其次，在社会上兼职也可以使学生更多地了解社会，为他们以后踏上社会做好准备。第三段结合自己谈我们应该怎么做：对于学生米讲，最重要的还是先把学习学好；同时，还要注意保持好二者的平衡。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

9.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrainunfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.UnlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

10.HowtoEncouragePeople