2013完成句子汇总

PAGE12PAGE13完成句子一、命题特点1.语法覆盖面广、粗略统计已涉及了20多种语法现象及固定句型，如therebe句型、itoccurredtosb.that等；2.重点语法反复呈现，每年必考知识点：倒装、分词短语作状语、3.一道题目中不只考察一种语法，多种语法现象交织在一起；4.语境控制、答案精确客观、字数限制在五个单词以内；5.紧密联系教材，许多题目在教材上能找到对应的雏形6.对句子成分的分析是做好题目的关键，如2011_____(比较这两把牙刷)andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)，特别是分隔现象的使用；7.常见词汇的写法如：（scholarship，toothbrush）及不规则动词的写法必须掌握。二、考点归纳I．动词的时态和语态1．动词时态语态往往与其它语法融合在一起高考试题回放：Ihaven’ttheslightestidea_______________________(他正在说什么).(talk)--(HB-07年)Hebelievesthatchildren_______________________(应允许……学习)attheirownpace.(allow)--(HB-07年)_______________________(他是否出过国)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)--(HB-07年)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ican’timagine_________________________（我的家乡会是什么样子）intenyears.（what）--(HB-08年).__________________________(任何计划了的事)issuretochangeasweputsitintopractice.(whatever)--(HB-09年)Thenews__________________________(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices．(fall)--(HB-10年)Mymotherwassoproudofall_____________________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)--(HB-10年)Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplay_______________________inthetheatretwiceaweek.(put)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。--(HB-12年)练习：Thisistheonlyoneoftheregions_________________________(遭受攻击)bytheearthquakelastyear.(attack)Thefact_______________________atWestPointdidnotstophisriseuptheranksoftheUSArmy.(reputation)他在西点军校名声不好的事实没有阻止他在美国军队军衔的提升。Thepastthirtyyears_______________________inChina’scountryside.(see、witness)过去的30年见证了农村的巨大变化。Anawfulaccident______________.(happen)一起可怕的事故确实在前几天发生。________________________________(得到证实的事)intheinvestigationwasagreatshocktoeverybodyrelated.(confirm)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat__________________________（已发现）inscienceandtechnology.（discover）Thereismuchchance________________________（比尔康复）hisinjuryintimefortherace.（recover）2．Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+thelast/past+时间、since、uptonow、sofar、for+一段时间、inrecentyears等表示现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去时间、bythetime+过去时间、before+过去时间、bytheendof+过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语；by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。高考试题回放：.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat_______________________(寄给他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)--(HB-07年)Iftimes___________________________(变了)，haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?(change)--(HB-09年)Lastnight’s9TVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople_____________________________(未证实)yet．(prove)--(HB-10年) 练习：WeChinesedotakepridein____________________________(我们取得的成就)inthelasttenyears.(achieve)Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,arole__________________________(她一直肩负着)sincehermarriagetofather.(shoulder)Bythetimethepoliceconcludetheinvestigation,thetruthofthe

murder____________________________(会水落石出)(light)_________________________（有巨大的增长）inthenumberoftele-workersinrecentyearsandby2100itwillhaverisento85%.(growth)3．经常考查现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩，现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语；经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态；将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作，如atthistimetomorrow、thistimenextweek。高考试题回放：Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicine____________________________（正在运往）fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.（transport）--(HB-08年)练习：HasLiLeifinishedhiswork?Ihavenoidea,buthe__________________________(做实验)whenIsawhimthismorning.(conduct)Thistimetomorrow，we_________________________(在听)alecturebyavisitingprofessorfromaboard.(listen)4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作，和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。YouspeakgoodFrench！Thanks.I__________________________(学了法语)inSichuanUniversityforfouryearsthenIwenttoFrance.(study)5.时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时；祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。高考试题回放：_________________________（比较这两把牙刷）andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter．（compare）--(HB-11年)练习：arouseIfthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonth________________________(推迟)，theconstructioncompanywillbefined.(delay)_____________________________(产生问题)ifyoudon’tknowenoughaboutthemountainyouareclimbing.(arise)Onemorestepbackward,___________________________（你会掉进）thepool．（fall）________________________（全心投入）yourjobandfinallyyouwillsucceed．

（devote）6.主动形式表示被动意义系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（颜色、数字、零冠词的名词）+形容词或者名词；表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。例：Thedoorwon’t

lock.

Thiscoatdrieseasily.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.Theenginewon’tstart.Thepenwritessmoothly.Aproduct____________________________(会更畅销)ifpromotedwithaslogan.II.非谓语动词高考试题回放：Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with_______________________(门关着)。（shut）--(HB-07年)__________________________(获得奖学金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)--(HB-09年)_________________________(油漆成)red，thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive．(paint)--(HB-10年)_________________________(不会用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch．(use)--(HB-10年)Aftershecompletestheproject，she’llhave___________________________(没什么要担心的)．(worry)--(HB-10年)____________________________（没有必要）callmewhenyouarrive．Justcomeuptomyhouse．I’llbeathomeallday.（there）--(HB-11年)Itwascoldanddump,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis____________________________（冻僵了的脸.（freeze）--(HB-11年)_______________________________（把钥匙握在手上），helookedforthemeverywhere．（hold）--(HB-11年)With_______________________,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.--(HB-12年)Popularly_______________________Americanfilmsevermade,TheGodfatherisamilestoneofcinema.(regard)《教父》被普遍认为是美19有史以来址好的影片之一，是电形界的一个里程碑。--(HB-12年)1.过去分词做状语是一般位于句首，而且该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；某些过去分词已经被形容词化了，往往用于系表结构中，既不表示被动也不表示完成只表示一种状态。如：lost、seated、absorbed、dressedin、tiredof（厌倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。__________________________(专心读书)，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)_______________________,（穿着白色的制服）helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(dress)_________________________somenaughtychildren.有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。(hidden)______________________(坐在教室后面)severaloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.(seat)_______________________(被提醒不要错过)theflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(remind)2.现在分词作状语时，该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Doing表示一般性动作或者正在进行的动作；havingdone则表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，通常有表示完成的时间状语，Not必须放在V-ing之前。Dina,____________________________(奔波)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)When______________________________(比较不同的文化)，weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)_____________________________(没有完全康复)fromtheoperation，thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.(recover)Alltheofficials________________________(已经到了),themeetingwasdeclaredopen.(arrive)Thesecretaryforgottotypeherbusinessletter,_________________________（集中注意力去阅读）aninterestingreport．（focus/fix）3．Ving作主语相当于一个名词,有被动beingdone和否定notdoing/notbeingdone的形式。Ving作宾语常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’thelp、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、bedevotedto、beaccustomed/usedto、lookforwardto、objectto、leadto、insiston、makeacontributionto、getdownto、can’tstand、havedifficulty（in）、haveagoodtime（in）等，若表示被动就用beingdone的形式。动词need、want、require表示需要时后面加Ving的主动形式表示被动意义，beworth也是如此。_________________________(解雇)byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowaytosupportyourself.(lay)________________________(暴露于)sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear________________________(抵抗)severalnaturaldisasters？（resist）In1898,OHenrywasaccusedof_______________________(偷了钱)fromthebankwhereheonceworkedandasaconsequencewasputintoprisonforseveralmonths.(take)4.过去分词作宾补时，句中的宾语和动词之间存在动宾关系；现在分词做宾补时，动词和宾语之间存在主谓关系；不定式做宾补表示将来。Withmanybooks_________________________(出版)，hebecamemoreandmorefamous.(come)With_________________________(如此多的工作充斥着)mymind，Iamstressedout.(fill)Keepingthemind_______________________(充满工作)nomatterhowmeaningless—stavesoff(避开)negativeemotions,thestudyfound.(occupy)_________________________（随着时间推移）,webecomeolderbutwiser.（with,go）Allthebodiesdiscoveredhadgunshotwounds______________________________（手被绑在身后）．（with）5．当我们确定是非谓语作定语时，必须判断动词和所修饰的名词的关系（若是动宾关系，过去分词表被动或者完成，beingdone表示正在被做，tobedone表示将要被做）。I’mnotsureifIcanattendtheweddingceremony__________________________(举行)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.(hold)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejust_________________________(等待被发现)（discover）Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone_________________________

(首先要修的)isthelibrary.(repair)Play,often_____________________(视为一种活动)foryoungerchildren，isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.(see)I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours，fortherearestillsomeproblems___________________________

(剩下要解决)（remain）Teleworkingmeanspeoplesavetimepreviously_____________________________-(花在旅行上班)andallowsthemtobemoreflexibleinworkinghours.(spend)6.havesthdone=getsthdone表示让某事由被人去做havesthdone还可以表示主语遭受了某种情况havesb/sthdoing表示让某人、某物持续地做某事getsb/sthdoing表示使某人、物开始行动起来havesbdo=getsbtodo表示让某人去做某事havesthtodo主语有事需要自己做havesthtobedone主语有事需要别人来完成高考试题回放：—You’dbettergoand___________________________（把你的轿车洗洗）--(HB-08年).

—No,I’lldoitmyself.（wash）练习：Inmanycountriespeoplecan_____________________________(让人送货)totheirhome.(deliver)Lucywasmuchannoyedtofindthecomputer__________________________(她让人修理了)severaltimesbrokedownagainwhenshereturnedtoherofficeandgotdowntoherwork.(repair)III.名词性从句——主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句(NMET2011湖北卷76题)高考试题回放：____________________________（我成长的）isveryhotanddampinsummer.（grow）--(HB-08年)___________________________（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament．（delight）--(HB-11年)Thingsaren'talways_______________________(appear)事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。--(HB-12年)1.that和what的区别：当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选that；而what意为“……的（东西）”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________________________(他已被录取)Beijinguniversity.(admit)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________________________(不惜一切代价)tosaveherlife.(take)____________________________(他说了)somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.(say)Jane’sreplytotheboss________________________（他所做的与…不一致）whathesaid,makesMr.Candyextremelyangry.(fit)Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput___________________________(凡是他认为精力充沛的)，andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.（whoever）2.if只能引导宾语从句whether和可以引导主语、表语、同位语从句。Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion__________________________(他的父亲是否会幸免)thebigoperation.(survive)名词性从句中的虚拟语气高考试题回放：Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat___________________________（它着陆）asscheduledthenextday.(land)--(HB-09年)Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention__________________________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)--(HB-10年)练习：AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentdemandedthattheproblemsreferredto____________________________(特别注意)（pay）Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_________________________(送往)Yunnanforthevictimsthere.(send)4.Itdoesn’tmattertosb+how/whether……或者Itmakesnodifferencetosb+how/whether……结构中的主语从句不能提到句首。______________________________ateacherisnotorganized.（matter）假如一个老师不是很有条理，那没有关系。ItisofnomatterwheretheChristmasparty___________________________.(hold)圣诞节晚会在哪里举行无所谓5.名词性从句的分隔现象Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass___________________________(他不得不)meethisuncleattheairport.(have)Thedatasuggeststhatwhatsuccessfullanguagelearnershaveincommonis,amongotherthings,_______________________(他们愿意)takechancesandconfidentintheirability.(willing)IV.情态动词和虚拟语气(NMET2011湖北卷75题)1.区别不同的情态动词的意思特别是will、would“会”、must“一定”can’t、couldn’t“不可能”should“竟然、按道理来说应该如此”Mike_________________________(肯定不在打扫)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.（clean）Ican’timagine_________________________(竟然短缺)ofwaterinYunnan，thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.(shortage)Thiskindofkitemadeofsilk__________________________(不容易撕破),sodon’tworryaboutit.(tear)2.对过去的动作进行推测用情态动词+havedone的形式;对过去正在进行的动作进行推测用情态动词+havebeendoing的形式；对现在正在进行的动作推测用情态动词+bedoing的形式。高考试题回放：ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he_______________________(可能参与)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)--(HB-07年)Helookssleepy.Hemust___________________________（熬夜了）lastnight,writingtheessay.（stay）--(HB-08年)It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent，butthey________________________(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide．(do)--(HB-10年)练习：We'vebeenwailingforyou!You___________________________________(应该到)tenminutesearlier.(turn)Mrs.Brown,thesecretaryofourfirm,_________________________________(不可能已被解雇了),forshejusttoldmeshewouldcomebacktowork.(fire)IamproudofwhatIdid．ButIwasjusthelpingtodo_______________________（他本该做的）．（do）3.含must的反意疑问句，当must表示推测时不能用must引导反意疑问句。对现在的动作进行推测则用表示现在时的助动词来引导；当句中有musthavedone的形式且后面又有表示过去的时间状语，此时用表示过去时的助动词来引导；当句中有musthavedone的形式且后面没有表示过去的时间状语，此时用have、has来引导。Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,____________________________？(不是吗)（you）HecanspeakSpanishveryfluently.Hemusthavelearnedthelanguagebefore,_________________________(不是吗)？（he）4.名词性从句中含有“坚持、命令、建议、要求”时insist、order、command、advise、propose、demand、desire、request、require、urge、recommend以及这些词的名词形式，用should也可省表示虚拟语气。RepresentativesattendingCopenhagenConferencerecommendedthat___________________________(采取严厉措施)toreducecarbonemission.(take)If引导的从句中含有should、had、were可以省略if将should、had、were提到句首高考试题回放：Ifeelsosick.IwishMum__________________________（没有逼我）toeatsomuch.（force）--(HB-08年)If_________________________（我没有喝）alcohollastnight．Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome．（drink）--(HB-11年)Hadwenotusedanout-of-datetrainschedule,we_______________________thetrain.(miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。--(HB-12年)练习：It’sapitythathefailedtheexam.Ifhe__________________________(更加注意)hishandwriting，hewouldhavedonebetter.(concentrate)If__________________________(不采取有效措施)，wewouldhavelostallourtropicalforestsby2100.(take)6.wouldrather+从句用虚拟语气

当表示于现在或者将来事实相反时用过去时若表示与过去事实相反的则用过去完成时Doyoufeellikediningoutforachangeorwouldyouratherwetwo__________________________(吃晚饭)athome？（have）Jennyhasbeencriticizedbytheteacherforusingthecellphoneinclass.Iwouldratheryou_______________________(没借)ittoher.(lend)_________________________（不愿等待）athome,wewouldgotomeethimattheairport．（rather）7.含蓄条件句without,with,butfor,otherwise等。Whydidn’tyoutellhimthepossibledanger？But_____________________________(我能做什么)otherwise？Heneverlistenstome.(do)LastFriday’scharitypopconcertwasagreatsuccessasawhole.Actuallywe_________________________(会满意)withhalfofthemoneycollected.(satisfied)Itwasvitaltochooseexactlytherightplacetocutorthediamond____________________________(本来可能成为碎片)（breakinto）8.主从句时态不一致——Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.——Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，things___________________________(就会更好)now！Myvegetableswouldn’thavedied.(be)IfonlyI____________________________(能顺道拜访这位英雄一下就好了)theherothen.(drop)Ifyou__________________________（吃些药）lastnight,youwouldfeelbetternow．（take）V.定语从句1.介词+关系代词的宾语只能是which或whom；复合介词+which引导时，往往用逗号隔开，用倒装语序；of+which/whom表示“其中”前面还可以加some、many、most、half、80%、等；the+名词+of+which/whom=whose+名词。高考试题回放：Learningstrategies,to_______________________________(老师们认为)importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.(attach)--(HB-09年)练习：Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasinglepersonto_____________________________(她能求助)forhelp.(turn)Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,__________________________(其屋顶正在修理)（repair）Hisyoungerbrotherteachesinasecondaryschool,infrontof_________________________（流淌着一条小河).(flow)Alotofproblemscameupatthemeetinglastnight,__________________________(我们还未发现)thesolution.(find)Thereare51studentsinclassThree,___________________________(没有谁失败)intheexam.(fail)DavidVilla,_______________________(其事业腾飞)atSporting,scoredhis22ndgoaloftheseasonwithapenaltyinthe56th.（career;take）2.关系词的选择主要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分。当表示时间地点原因的先行词在从句中不作状语时，关系词不能用when、where、why，只能用that、which。特殊的先行词case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position关系词用where；stage、occasion用when。Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass___________________________(通过了)theinterview.(pass)Mymotherwassoproudofall__________________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)Occasionsarequiterare___________________________(我有时间)tospendadaywithmykids.(time)MrGreenstoodupinthedefenseof16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___________________________(该责备)（blame）Manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes___________________________（人被吃掉）bytheshark.（which）关系词as引导的定语从句常用在句首用逗号隔开；也用在such+名词+as…..和thesame+名词+as……的句型中作主语、宾语、表语。高考试题回放：________________________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)--(HB-10年)练习：Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_________________________________(他们不会做的).(do)As____________________________(我谈过的)manytimesonthesubjects，atsomepointyouneedareliablepartnertodothisjob.(talk)It’slikelythatsuchaquestion,ifitcanbecalledaquestion,___________________________（你提的）,can’tbeansweredbyanyhumanbeings．（raise）VI.倒装1.表语位于句首其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”_________________________(出席会议的)somescientistsfromChina.(present)否定词位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、atnotime、innocase、bynomeans、onnocondition等。高考试题回放：Notonly(要帮助)_______________________thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)--(HB-07年)Seldom___________________________（他们玩）videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.（play）--(HB-08年)Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake________________________（她发现）hermotheralive．（find）--(HB-11年)Little_______________________whatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.(care)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。--(HB-12年)Onlyifpeopleofa11thecountriesareunited_________________________________.((我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld．(solve)--(HB-10年)练习：Thecustomersweresoangrythattheydemandedthatinnocase__________________________(公司推迟)thegoodsorderedthreemonthsago.(delay)whycan’twesmokehere？Atnotime_________________________(允许吸烟)inthemeetingroom.(permit)Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife__________________________(对他说话)inthatwayuptonow.(speak)Little___________________________(妈妈禁止我)todowhateverIlikeexcept

whenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid) 3.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或者事物，句型为：as、so、neither、nor+be/助动词/情态动词——Peterlookssleepy.——___________________________(你也会的)ifyouhadafever.(so)SincemyreturntoChina，Ihaven’tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica，nor_________________________（未收到她来信）（hear）Iamfondofreadingnovels,butIdislikeonlinereading．___________________________（我妹妹也是这样）．（same）4.so……that……和such……that……句型中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。Sodifficult____________________________(我发现)toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)So________________________（天气好）thatallofuswanttogoonanouting.（day）5.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。Onthetable_______________________（有一只旧信封)，whichcontainsmanyphotos.(lie)VII、

形容词、副词等级和倍数as+形容词+a（an）+名词+as

表示同级比较，注意形容词和名词的位置。Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis_______________________(大约是去年的三倍).(as,great)--(HB-07年)___________________________（最长的三条河流）intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiangRiver.（long）--(HB-08年)练习：It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________________________(同样是一门艺术)asitisascience.（much）Believeitornot，swimmingis______________________________(像……一样好的方式)asanytoloseunwantedweight.(way)2.表示“两者中较……的”用the+比较级Therearetwotablesintheroom,________________________(其中较大的一个作为)thediningtable(serveas)3.“越……就……越……”用the+比较级……the+比较级Themorecarefulyouare，_____________________________（你犯的错误会越少）（make）Themorecarefullyyouprepare，_________________________（你花的时间越少）（take）Themorewaysyouhaveoflookingataproblem，______________________________（越有可能）thatwecanfindsolutions.(likely)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathat_______________________(我们走的越远),thebetterourholidaywillbe.(go)The__________________________(越不紧张)thelearners,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.(anxious).4.否定式谓语加比较级有最高级的含义Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,”forme,therehasbeen___________________________(没有更大的回报)thanyoursupport.”(great)--(HB-09年)——Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting？——No.It____________________________(不可能再差了).（be）5.no+比较级+than表示两者都不Yourproposalis____________________________thanhis.(同他的一样没有道理)（reasonable）TheX-gamesare___________________________(较不为我们熟悉)thansportslikefootballandbasketball.(familiar)6.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词

表示比任何别的都……（把自己要除外）BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwater_________________________intheworld.(than)因为这五大湖，加拿大拥有的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________________________________inAfrica.中国的人口比非洲任何国家的人口都多。7.倍数+as+many+可数名词+as或者倍数+as+much+不可数名词+asIfthestudenthadspent______________________________(一半的时间在学习上)ashedidincopying，hewouldhavepassedit.(time)8.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性短语

Ais+倍数+that+of+BTheoutputofthisyearis______________________________(三倍)2008(times)Ourtotalincomeof2010was__________________________(三倍)in2000.（what）9.倍数+比较级+than+that

或者倍数+as+形容词/副词+as+that

that代替上文出现的名词Tenyearsagothevillage’spopulationwas___________________________

(是他们村庄的两倍)（large）Withthehelpofthehightechnology,thisyearthefactoryhasproduced__________________________________(两倍多的汽车)itdidlastyear.(as)10.倍数+the+length/width/height/weight/size+ofThenewstreetis10mileslong,almost_________________________________(三倍长)whatitusedtobe.(length)VII．it的用法

高考试题回放：________________________（我花了）onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastwek.（cost）--(HB-08年)Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,___________________________（决定）yoursuccess.（determine）--(HB-08年)Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget__________________________(关掉它).(turn)--(HB-09年)Duringhislastlecture,thescientist_________________________(觉得)casiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.(find)--(HB-09年)__________________________（他突然想到）thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（occur）--(HB-11年)1don'tknow_______________________inthenovelthatmadehimburstintotsars.(what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。--(HB-12年)练习：Fivehoursis_________________________(所需要的时间)foryoutotravelfromBJtoShanghai.(take)He_________________________(没有弄清楚)whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(make……clear)Thisorganization________________________(已经使之成为一项制度)thatallmotorcyclehelmetsmustbecheckedbeforeuse.(make)It’salready11:00.Iwonder___________________________（怎么回事）thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.(come)Wedon’tconsider___________________________(他们有必要)tobuyanewflatsincetheyhavesuchaniceonetoliveinit.(necessary)I___________________________（将不胜感激）ifyoucanchangeyourplanalittlebitto makeitmoreworkable．（appreciate）AsLiuQianputsit,it’snotthemagicthatmakesitwork,_______________________（我们工作方式）thatmakesitmagic.（way）I_________________________（多亏了我的父母）thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob．Everythingcouldn’thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem．（owe）2.强调句型强调句型中插入一个定语从句；当回答特殊疑问句时，有时省略that后面的内容；注意强调句型和状语从句的区别。Itwasatthechurch__________________________(我领你参观的)lastweekendthattheaccidenttookplace.

(show)Wherewastheweddingceremonyheld?Itwasinthechurch__________________________(我们见面)forthefirsttime.Itwasthecomputerwhichbrokedownhalfway__________________________(该责备)forthelossofallmyfiles.(blame)Istillwonder_________________________(是什么)lethimdownbadly.Shallwegoandcomforthim?(it)Wasitmidnight_______________________(火灾发生时)（break）Iheardthatitwastenyearslater,in2010,____________________________(他们的婚