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湖南省湘潭市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、汉译英(20题)31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
32.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
33.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
34.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
35.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
36.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
37.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
38.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
39.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
40.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。
41.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
42.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
43.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
44.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
45.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
46.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
47.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
48.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
49.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
50.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
53.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
55.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
58.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
59.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
60.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
62.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
63.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
64.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
65.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
66.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
67.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
68.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
69.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
70.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Igetalotoflettersatthistimeofyearfrompeoplecomplainingthattheyhaveacoldwhichwon'tgoaway.Therearesomanydifferentstoriesabouthowtopreventorcureacold;it'softendifficulttoknowwhattodo.Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,exceptforpeoplewhoarealreadyweak,suchastheelderlyoryoungbabies,theyarealwaysuncomfortableandusuallymostunpleasant.Ofcourseyoucanbuylotsofmedicineswhichwillhelptomakeyourcoldlessunpleasant,butyoumustrememberthatnothingcanactuallycureacoldormakeitgoawayanyfaster.Anotherthingisthatanymedicinewhichisstrongenoughtomakeyoufeelbettercouldbedangerousifyouarealreadytakingdrugsforsomeotherillness,soalwayscheckwithyourchemistordoctortoseewhethertheyareallrightforyou.Andremembertheymightmakeyousleepy.Pleasedon'ttrytodriveiftheydo!Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds,thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy--you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold,andifyoudo,itshouldnotbesobad.
Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?
A.Adoctor'snotebook.
B.Adiary.
C.Amagazine.
D.Aschoolbiologybook.
72.
HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?()
A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).
73.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹").Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,some
expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Takingcatnaps_________.查看材料
A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired
B.isabadhabit
C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter
D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous
74.Thetopicofthispassageis______.
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
75.
Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.
76.
Thispassagesuggeststhatafirewilltravel______.
A.fasterthanahorsecanrun
B.inalldirectionsatthesamespeed
C.inwhateverdirectionthewindisblowing
D.towardthenearestsourceoffuel
77.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney
B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney
C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds
D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles
78.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
79.Itwasaveryhappyfamily.Thelifewasfairlywell-off.Father,Leopold,wasamusicmasterinAustria.Motherwaswarm-hearted.Thereweretwochildren,Marianne,aschoolgirl,andlittleWolfgang,achildnotquitefouryearsold.Mariannewaslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayLeopoldstoodbehindherasshepractised.Howpatientherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMaricannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmakingprogress,verygoodprogress,andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almostlostinthebigchair,satWolfgang,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMarianne'sshoulder,sayingshehaddonewell.AtthatmomentWolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeandbeggedtobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnowmastered.Whatajokethatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,Leopoldlaughedandsaid,"Lookatyourhands.Youmustwait,littleman!"
Therewasnoendoffunduringtea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgangwantingtoplayadifficultpiece.Whenthemealwasfinished,Mariannehelpedtoclearawaythedishes.SuddenlyLeopoldgotup."Listen!"saidheinasurprisedvoice."Listen!""Marianneisplayingthepiecebetterthanever!"
ButMariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen.
Hiswifefollowing,Leopoldwalkedquietlyupstairs,thelampinonehand,hismusicbookintheother.Hepushedopenthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayinginthedarkness."Iloveit."whisperedthechild.
ItwasthebeginningofMozart'slifeofmusic.
Wolfgangwasquietwhenhissisterpractisedthepianobecause______.
A.helovedmusic
B.helikedhissister
C.hedidn'twanttomakeanoise
D.hedidn'tfeelwell
80.PassageFiveKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!""Tomovethetables"means__________.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
2.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
9.D
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
11.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
13.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
16.C
17.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
18.D
19.B
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
30.C
31.theyhavelittleincommon
32.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
33.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
34.Withalltheshopsclosed
35.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
36.Needlesstosay
37.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
38.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
39.Inthemeantime
40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
41.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
42.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
43.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
45.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
46.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
47.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
48.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
49.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
50.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspac
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