2006年高考英语试题及答案江苏卷

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthesliirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.£7.5. B.£15. C.£50.Whichistherightsatefortheman'sflight?A.Gate16. B.Gate22. C.Gate25.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy. B.Tued. c.Wduied.Whencanthewomangetdiecomputers?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.Whatdoestliewomanthuikofthesliirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatcanweleamaboutMr.Brown?A.Heismliisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameal.Whatwilltlienianprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomfortliiee.Whatdoestliemanneedtoputinthefiom9Telephoneandstudentcaidnumbers.Studentcardnumberandaddress.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistherelationshipbehveenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretaiy.C.Customerandsalesperson.Whatdoesthenianlikeaboutliisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chaiicestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.

Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whenwillthevisitorscome?C.InMay.C.12.C.InMay.C.12.C.Attendalecture.C.Tothecoast.C.Duck.Howmanyvisitorsarecoinnig?A.8. B.10.Whatwillthevisitorsdoontlieseconddav?A.Gotoparty. B.Visitschools.Wherewilltlievisitorsgoonthefilialday?A.ToLondon. B.ToScotland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthefirstwordthebabvtiiedtosay?J JA.Tmck. B.OK.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18monthsB.About21monthsC.About24monthsWhatdidtliefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hedidliiniselfsomewhere.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?Shegotaiigiywithtliefatlier.Shewasfiightenedbythenoise.Shefeltuneasyabouttlienoisybaby.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—IthuikFilgiveBobaring.--You,Youliaven'tbeenintouchwith'himforages.A.will B.may C.haveto D.shouldMymostfamousrelativeofaltwhoreallyleftliismarkonAmerica,wasRebSusseLmygreat-grandfatlier.A.one B.theone C.he D.someone—Idon*tsupposetliepoliceknowwhodidit.一Well,suiprisinglytheydo.Amailhasbeenarrestedandnow.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned24.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within C.bevond D.belowJ—Aieyougoingtohaveaholidaytliisyear?一Fdloveto.Ican'twaittoleavetliisplace.A.off B.out C.beliuid D.overThecoimnitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.B.hopefullyC.mmiediatelvJD.graduallyB.hopefullyC.mmiediatelvJD.graduallyAlthoughmedicalsciencecontroloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.acliieved B.hasachievedC.willachieve D.hadachieved—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay..A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Nopains,nogainsTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofunprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendmgtensofthousandsofpounds.A.who B.that C.as D.wliichWheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercaielessly,alwaysthesametliins.A.saying B.said C.tosay D,havingsaidenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfbrtheecosystem（生态系统）torecover.A.Evenif B.Ifonlv C.Wliile D.OnceJ—Thereisastoiyhereinthepaperabouta110-yeai-oldman.--Mygoodness!Icantimaginethatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeenC.bemg D.havingbeen.1wishyou*ddotalknigandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D,alittlemoreApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutCliineseliteratureandpaintingafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereWehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaiyfbrliimtostudyabroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknewIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36 .Heliadgoneoutofthestudyfbrsome37 ,leavingmealone.IiihisabsenceIlookedtosee38wasonhisdesk.Iiithe39wasasmallpieceofpaperonwliichwerewrittentlie40^EnglishWritingPrize1949:HistoiyIsaSeriesofBiogizphies（人物传记）A（n）41boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe42 .Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta43untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot44readingit.Whentheheadmaster45 ,1waslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldliimwhathad46then.Itwouldhavebeenso47tosay:'TmsorrybutI48tlietitlefbrtheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You*llhaveto49it.”ThecliancepassedandIdidnot50it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn't51tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthiity-eightyears52whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationistliatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle54admittingthatIhadbeenlookingattliethingsonhisdesk.55theremusthavebeenmorebehmdit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner（道德困境）.36.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck37.A.reasonB.courseC.exampleD.vacation38.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.what39.A.drawerB.comerC.middleD.box40.A.namesB.wordsC.ideasD.messages41.A.honestB.handsomeC.fiiendlvJD.active42.A.deskB.paperC.bookD.answer43.A.questionB.keyC.noteD.secret44.A.helpB.considerC.practiseD.forget45.A.disappeaiedB.stayedC.returnedD.went46.A.existedB.remainedC.happenedD.continued47.A.tilingB.easvJC.importantD.difficult48.A.sawB.gaveC.setD.made49.A.repeatB.defendC.correctD.change50.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.fuid51.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend52.A.pastB.agoC.thenD.before53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so54.A.byB.besidesC.tluoughD.without55.A.ButB.ThoughC.OthenviseD.Therefore第三部分；阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventliefacttliatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionainuescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo.Beth,Amy,andMatinee,astheMarchgirlscalledthekmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults,PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolcluldren.shetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-haiiedschoolgiilAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegiainarrivedfbrMrs.Maich.MYdurhusbandisveryill/1itsaid,"comeatonce."Thegillstriedtobebravewhenthekmotherleftfbrtliefiont.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.ShebecameveiyillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMaimeewasback.ThenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulCluistniasdumertheywereoncemorealltogether.TliieeyearslatertheMarchgillshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownmtoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengieateroneforsociety.ButBethliadneverhillyregainedherhealth,aiidherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches1.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessftilmherwritingandhadtliesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedtliere.Butathomethebitterestblewwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn*tlivemuchlongertobewithherfamily,andinthesprmgtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropetliatAmyandLaurie,thegiaiidsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermomsuccessfulinherwritingandgotmamedtoProfessorBhaer.andsoonafterwaidsfoundedaschoolforbovs.z JAndsotlielittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtlieharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheklivesto.ThemembersoftheMarchfaniilvwereFatherMarch.Mis.Maichaiidtheii.A.fourdaughters B.fivedaughtersC.sonandfourdaugliters D.sonandfivedaughtersWhowastliemostsuccessfulincareer（可工业）amongtheMarchgills?A.Jo. B.Beth. C.Amy. D.Meg.Wliichoftliefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMaichFamily. B.TheMaichParents.C.TheMaichGuls. D.TheMarchRelatives.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.A.bothhappmessaiidsadness B.wealthyneighborsC.moregirlsthanboys D.alotofrichrelativesBThefirstrealityTVshowintlieworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslatermHolland,tliefustseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheiiTVscreens.TheordiiiaiypeoplewhotakepartintlieprogramsaieknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.FortlieTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometinebecausemanyoftlieprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers（观众）areaskedtotelephonetlieprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostoftliesetelephonecallsthatpaysfbrtheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattiactiveyoungpeopleaiemademtopopstars.TVviewersvotefbrtheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaiesold.Hisorherpicturesaiepublishedonthecoversofniagazmesorontliefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyaiequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTVIiiPortugaltwoTVchannelsgotmtotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFiance,realityTViscalled"rubbishTVHandtlieTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedtlueetimesinoneweek.InGreece.BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.ThosewhotakepaitinrealityTVshowsammonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstais61.WhowouldpayfbithecostofrealityTVshowsaccordmgtothepassage?A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows.TVactorswhotakepanmrealityTVshows.

TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows.TVcompanieswliichbroadcastrealityTVshows.WliichoftliefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PopIdolisoneofthepopularrealityTVshowsintheworld.BigBrotherwasoneofthefiistrealityTVshowsintlieworld.Rubbish7VisoneofthepersonalrealityTVshowsintheworld.ExpeditionRobinsonwasthefiistrealityTVshowintheworld.Itcanbeconcludedfiomthepassagethat.eveiyoneishappyaboutrealityTVrealityTVwilldowellinmanycountriesallthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTVrealityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountriesCITheopenmgceremonyofthisfamousyearlycompetitionITheopenmgceremonyofthisfamousyearlycompetition（比赛）willbeginat11:30a.m.Therewillbemusicgroups,rappersandchildren^choms.12:25p.m.seestheiiitioductionoftheeaterswhocomefromallovertheworld.At12:40pmMtlieliistoric12-ininuteall-you-can-eatcompetitionwillbegin.Theworldrecordstandsatover50hotdogsandbunsin12minutes.Willanyonebeattherecordthisveai?JViewingisavailableonafkst-come-first-seivedbasisTelevisionaieinvitedtouseatwo-tieied（两层）stagetlueemetresfromthemainstage.TheareainfrontofthemainstageiskeptforphotographeisandtelevisioncameraswithouttHpods（三脚架）IIFewperiodsmhistoryareasexcitingasthetimewhentlieVikings（北欧海盗）wereknown-andsometimesfeared—thiough-outScandinavia,theBritishIsles,Russia,alltheMediterranean,AfricaandevenAmerica.Frojolisafamily-basedsociety,whichaimstoreliveanddescribetheVikingsfiomahaibor-Frojol,ontheSwedishislandofGotland.FrojolwasoneoftherichesttradmgcentresintheVikingworld.Themembersofthesocietyaimtorecreatetheclothing,weapons,tools,jewelleiygames,foodandfurnitureofthatlong-goneperiod.Theywanttoenjoyanescapetoasunplei;morerelaxedtime,withlike-mindedpeople.Theywillalsousetheitemstheyhavemadetorelivethatageatvaiiouspublicentertainments.AccordingtoAdveilisementI,thefamousyearlycompetitionis.A.amusiccompetition B.aneatingcompetitionC.acookingcompetition D.apicture-takingcompetitionPeoplewhocometowatchthecompetitionearliestmay.A.getthebestwatchingposition B.getthebestfoodC.watchwhatevertheywantto D.takegoodpicturesThebesttitleforAdveilisementIIwouldbe.A.TheVikingsB.RelivingoftheVikingsC.FrojolD.AVikmgRelivingSociety67.FromtheadvertisementweknowthatFrojolusedtobe.A.aVikingclub B.afaniily-basedsocietyC.aEuropeanisland D.atradingcentreDIiiarecentlypublishedbook,Icameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchas

fishbonediagrams,lotusflowers,andclustermg.AsIusedtheseexercisesmmyclasses,Inoticedtliatstudentswereinterested.Theysaidmoreandwrotemore.Theyenjoyedexpressmgthekideasandsharmgthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingfbithebell,butactivelytookpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativity（创新）canactasawaytomcreaseparticipationandunprovefluency（流利程度）.Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarmthearts,psychology（心、理学）,business,education,andscienceareallworknigtogetadeeperunderstandingofit.RobertJ.SternbergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hedefinescreativityas"theabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothnew（original）andappropriate（applicabletothesituation）”.ThisdefinitionisusefuLaswewantouistudentstouselanguageinanewway,andtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaythereaietwotypesofcreativity:bigcreativityandsmallcreativity.Bigcreativityreferstogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasteipiecesandscientificbreaktluoughs.Smallcreativityreferstoeveiydaylevelthinkingtliatcanbeusedinanysituation.Ouremphasisisonthelatter.WhileitgoeswithoutsayingtliatanyofourstudentscouldgoontobethenextPicassoorEdison,ouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideasanduselanguageinnewways.Theunderlinedwordsnwaitiiigfbrthehell”mthefiistparagraphprobablymean.A.longingfbraphonecall B.hopingtohaveabellC.expectmgtheendoftheclass D.wantingtospeakinclassItcanbeinferredfromtliepassagetliattlieauthorthoughttlieexercisesinthebookwereA.popularB.usefill C.scientific D.creativeWhenyouuseaveryfamiliarwordinanewway,youare.creativeinthesenseofbigcreativitycreativeinthesenseofsmallHcHcreativitynotcreativeinthesenseofbig"C"creativitynotcreativeinthesenseofsmallMcncreativityJThemainpuiposeoftliepassageisto.A.showhowusefulthebookis B.explainwhatcreativityisC.discusshowonecanbecreative D.tellwhatteachingaimsatEAneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstiuctionthatlinksthepoitareawiththemotonvaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday;whichgreatlyreducestlieovercrowdedtrafficinthecentreofthecity.Aspaitoftheproject,twofbur-kifOmetieroadtunnelsaiebeingbuiltbelowthecentralaieaofthecity,onefbrtraffictotlienorthandtheotherfbrtraffictothesouth.Thetwoniimelsareabout20metiesbelowthesuiiaceandaie12metreswide,providingfbrtwolanesoftiafficineachdirection.Dtagnon1:Cms-icctioQofthetunnel（Sh窿道就面图）Illtheupperpartofthetuimeltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftmcksandcarsandkeepthequalityofakinsidethetuimel.ThelightingisatthetopofthetuiineLpracticallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectiomcsignsatfrequentinteivals（间隔）.Theyshowtiafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawateiproofingcovermgand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining（混凝土衬砌）.Dtagnon1:Cms-icctioQofthetunnel（Sh窿道就面图）Eachnumelisroughlyroundandtlielowerpartofthetuimelissomewhatflat.Thesurfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteaiidsteel.Thedrainagesystem(排水系统),justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeaide,removesanyextraliquid,particulailywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteelpipeswatertomanyfilehydrantstationsatregulaiintervalsalongthelengthofthetuimel.ThefiremainisatthesideoftlietumieLandattheleveloftlieroadsuiiace.Otliersystemsinthetuimelwillincludeemeigencyphones.Eachoftlietumielsunderconstmctionis.eightkilometreslongandtwentymetieswideeightkilometreslongandsixmetieswidefourkilometieslongaiidtwentymetreswidefourkilometieslongandsixmetreswideWhichpartofthetuimelinthediagramisusedtopipeoutextrawater?A.1.B,3.C.5.D.6.Drivinginthetunnel,onecanknowthetiafficconditionsaheadthiough.A.thelightsB.theelectiomcsignsC.thetiucksandcarsD.theemeigencyphones75.Thepassageisinamlyabout.A.theconstmctionofaroad B.thedesignofaroadC.theconstmctionoftwotunnels D.thedesignoftwotumiels第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：对话填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。N=NicolaA=AimieN:Hi,Annie.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?A:Oh,yeah,Ihadagreat(76)t .ButFvetotellyou--themostamazingthinghappened.N:(77)R 9Whatwastliat?A:Well,Iwasswimmingintheseaandahugewavecamealongaiid(78)k mysunglassesintothewater.I...N:Whywereyouswinuninginyoursunglasses?A:Oh,Idon'tknow.rdjust(79)I themontopofmyhead.rdforgottentheywerethere.Anyway,theywere(80)g .Iwasveryupset.Youknowtheywerequiteexpensive.N:Iremember-(81)n 100pounds.A:Yeah.Anyw