2019英语真题+答案

准考证号___________________________姓名___________（在此卷上答题无效）机密★本科目考试启用前试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101）考生答题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认直核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其它答客代码。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后，考生必将须试卷和答题卡一并交回。空间，超出答题区域无效。5.合理安排答题第一部分选择题1.VocabularyandStructure（45points，1.5foreach）Directions：Inthispart，thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1.IguessshetaughtherselfEnglish，________?反义疑问句A.doIB.don’tIC.didsheD.didn’tsheD.aresold2.Thissortofapples________well.A.sellB.issoldC.sells3.Hespokeconfidently，________impressedmemost.定语从句B.that4.Myuncle.isusedto________inthecountryside.非谓语动词A.whichC.whoD.whomA.live5.I’msorry，butIdidn’tdoiton________.B.purposeC.designB.livedC.livingD.beinglivedA.choiceD.intention6.Itisnecessarythattheproblem________immediately.A.besettledB.issettledC.wassettledD.hasbeensettled7.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soI’lltellyouaboutit________.A.indetailB.inbriefC.atleastD.atlength8.________Jack________Tomcanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.A.Both；and9.There’sno________inbuyingacarifyoudon’tdaretodrive.A.reason10.Bytheendofnextyear，Iforthecompanyfor15years.B.willworkC.haveworkedD.willhaveworkedB.Eiher；orC.Whether；orD.Neither；norB.pointC.designD.intentionA.hadworked11.Itwasinthiscollege________Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewithothers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where12.Iamwriting________myfathertoexpresshisthanksforyourhelp.A.duetoB.inmemoryofC.onbehalfofD.withrespectto113.________hissister，Lilyisshyanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike14.Theteacheraskedustousecurdictionariesto________anywordwedidn’tunderstand.A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookup15.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer，butI________，sobusythen.A.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe16.Therestaurantnearourcampusissuperiortheonewewenttolastweek.C.thanD.lookatB.wereA.asB.toD.with17.Althoughitwasverydifficultforhimtofinishthetask，he________wastoaskforhelp.A.reliableB.impossibleC.impatientD.reluctant18.Don’triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusiness________youarenotafraidoflosingA.sinceB.afterC.unlessD.if19.PrideandPrejudiceisagoodbook.Ihavereaditanddecidetoreadit________.A.twotimeB.twotimesC.thesecondtimeD.asecondtime20.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,________youwillbeabletogohome.A.earlierB.theearlierC.earlyD.moreearly21.Igot________badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake________wholenight.A.the；theB./；aC.the；aD.a；the22.Tracyisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsent________ourmeetingforseveraltimes.A.fromB.inC.atD.of23.Thetwogirlshadso________incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.A.few24.Theneighborsoftenvisittheoldman，sohedoesn’t________feelatall.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.livelyB.littleC.muchD.many25.AllthemorningheworkedinhisofficewiththedoorA.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.tolock26.Theyclappedandshouted________whentheysawthemoviestarappearonthestage.A.hardlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.nearly27.Theyhad________itforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearchA.takenBmadeC.hadD.thought28.Tomhaslefta/an________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.ideaB.messageC.exerciseD.news29.Hisfather________illyesterdayandisnowinhospital.A.tookB.setC.fellD.caught30.All________canbedonebythedoctoristoprolongthepatient’slife.A.thatB.whoⅡ.Cloze（30points，1.5foreach）C.whomD.whichDirections：Inthispart，thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwopassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，candD.DecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.（A）Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories，andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoems31heart.Thereare32peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter，CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalk33anylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophe34.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.2Agoodmemoryisagreat35inlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns36ownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild，andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostas37asone.Aman’smindisratherlikeacamera，butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatwesee38ofwhatweeel，bear，smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera，thereismuchtodobeforethephoto39andreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecan40apictureforeverinourminds.31.A.by32.A.any33.A.offB.atC.inD.toB.fewB.outC.otherC.awayC.hadpassedC.cureC.ourD.othersD.downD.wouldpassD.skill34.A.passesB.passed35.A.aim36.A.hisB.helpB.herD.theirD.harshlyD.also37.A.simplyB.easilyC.hardlyC.but38.A.soB.and39.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.isfinished40.A.copyB.keepC.carveD.print（B）Althoughbigmoderncitiesprovidepeoplewithmany41facilitiestheycertainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.Trafficisthefirstbutbynomeantheleastseriousproblem.Duringtherushhour，42lookit’speople，people，people.Thoughpeopleoftenremindeachother43avoidingtherush，hour，fewofthemcanactualmanagetodothemselves.Allthestreetsarejammedwithpackedbusesandendlesslinesofcars，and44trafficaccidentsoftenoccur.Next45theair-pollutionproblem.Therearesomanyfactoriesandvehicleswhichareconstantlygiving46harmfulsmokethaturbanpeopleseemtohaveforgottenwhatfreshairislikeEveryyearmillionsopeopledieofdiseaseswhicharecausedbyair-pollution.However，therearenotallthedisadvantagesofbigcities.Thereare47manyothers.Foronething，thereisthehousingproblem.48，urbanpeopleoftenfeelinsecure，andtherearehighratesofvariouscrimes.Urbanpeoplearesofarawayfromnature49mostofthemjustlosetrackofseasons!Inshort，peopleinbigcities50anunnaturalwayoflife.Anditissillyofthemtochoosetodoso!41.A.cheap42.A.however43.A.ofB.consistentB.whoeverB.toC.convenientC.wheneverC.offD.expensiveD.whereverD.with44.A.slowly45.A.goes46.A.inB.suddenlyB.beginsB.offC.curiouslyC.comesC.upD.consequentlyD.returnsD.away47.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still48.A.ForanotherB.ForexampleC.BythewayC.whereD.ForawhileD.which49.A.what50.A.leadsB.thatB.ledC.areleadingD.willleadⅢ.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points,2foreach)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionorunfinished3statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Question51—55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EverytimeIlookatmyparentsoreventhinkofthem,pridefillsme.Mylifeandworldisallthankstothem.IespeciallyadmiretheirdeterminationduringourstrugglecomingtoAmerica.OurnativecountrywasVietnam,butforsomereason,wehadtoleaveourhomeandallourbelongingsandgoonalongboatjourneytoAmerica.Iwastwoyearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.IthoughtofhowIcouldhavebeensuchaburdenonmyparents.Thisjourneywasnoteasyformyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheirchildrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeels,sparingthefruitpartforme.Thiswasspecialbecauseatthattimemanychildrenwereabandonedbytheirparents.Myparents’manysacrificesareadmirable.OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofourstruggles.WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents’firmdeterminationtogivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswhereweknewwehadachanceinAmerica.Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Afterafewyearsmyparentsboughtacarandgraduallytheysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse;thiswasthetruesignofourprosperity.Myparents’greatestachievementprovesthatnothingisimpossible.Tothisdaytheyarelookeduptobypeopletheyhaveinspired.IgreatlyadmiremyparentsandthereforeIwouldliketogivethemalovingandheartfelt"thankyou"forachievingtheirdream,theAmericandream.51.Theauthoris__________ofhisparentswheneverhethinksofthem.A.proudB.considerateC.criticalD.thoughtful52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.theauthorwasAmericanB.theauthorisyoungerthanhisbrothersandsistersC.thereareeightchildrenintheauthor’sfamilyD.theauthorwenttoAmericabyair53.Theauthor’sjourneytoAmericawas__________.A.easyB.toughC.happyD.exciting54.Whentheauthor’sfamilyarrivedinAmerica,__________.A.theyfeltdisappointedB.theylivedacomfortablelifeC.theyalwaysboughtcheapgoodsD.theydidn’thaveanychances55.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.OwningacarmeansrichinAmerica.B.Manychildrenwereloveddearlyatthattime.C.Theauthor’sparentsareaninspirationtonobodybuthim.D.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Animalsandplantsneedeachothertosurvive.Theykeeptheworldofnatureinbalance.Ifacertainplantdiesoutsomeanimalsmaybecomeextinct,too,becausetheydependontheplantforfood.Longago,mostanimalsandplantsbecameextinctbecauseofnaturalevents,likeearthquakesorvolcanoeruptions.Climaticchangesalsoledtothedisappearanceofcertainspecies.Today,plantsandanimalsareindangermostlybecauseofhumans.Someplantsandanimalscanonlyliveincertainareas.Wecallsuchalivingplaceahabitat.Ifahabitatis4destroyedthespeciescannotfindanymorefoodoraplacetolive,sleeporhavebabies.Soitdiesout.Habitatscanbedestroyedinmanyways.Peopleneedmorespacetolivein.Therefore,theytakeawaythenaturalhomeofplantsandanimals.Pollutioncanalsokilloffcertainspecies.Acidrainfromfactoriescanpoisonfishthere.Sometimesnativeanimalsbecomeendangeredwhenanewspeciesappears.FoxeswerebroughttoAustraliatokilloffrabbits,whichwereseenasapest.Butinsteadofkillingrabbits,thefoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimals.Peoplehavehurtplantsandanimalsbuttheyarealsowillingtohelpthemsurvive.AllovertheworldorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,theRainforestActionNetworkandFriendsoftheEartharehelpingtoprotecthabitats.Theyraisemoneyfortheirprojectsandmakegovernmentsandthepublicawareoftheproblem.Newlawshavealsobeenmadetoprotectendangeredplantsandanimalsallovertheworld.56.Nowadays,plantsandanimalsareindangermainlydueto__________.A.noisesB.humansC.weatherD.earthquakes57.Theunderlinedword"habitat"inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.习惯B.洞穴C.环境D.栖息地58.Foreignfoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimalsratherthan__________inAustralia.A.miceB.pestsC.rabbitsD.ants59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Nobodyisawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.B.Peoplehavenottakenactiontopreservehabitats.C.Governmentsareheldresponsiblefortheextinctspecies.D.Youngpeopleshouldrealizetheurgencyoftheproblem.60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Wildlifehabitats.B.Naturalevents.C.Protectingplantsandanimals.D.Protectinghumanbeings.Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whyisitthatdogsseemtobeabletoreadouremotions?Whetherwe’rehappyorsad,ourfurryfriendsseemtobethere,eitherwaggingtheirtailsorstaringatus.Well,newresearchindicatesthatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressions.However,whetherornottheyunderstandtheemotionsbehindthesefacesisstillupfordebate.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennadesignedanexperimentwhereelevendogsweretrainedtoassociateeitherahappyoranangryfacewithafoodreward.Duringthisstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforlowerhalfoftheperson’sface.Inalatertest,thescientistsshowedthedogsimages,eitherofhumanfacestheyhadnotseenintheirtraining,orofjusthalfahumanface.Thedogsthenhadto,tothebestoftheirability,spotthedifference.Surprisingly,thedogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenthehappyandangryfacemoreoftenthannot,suggestingthattheycanassociatepositiveandnegativefeelingswithasmileorafrown."Ourstudydemonstratesthatdogscandistinguishangryandhappyexpressionsinhumans.Theycantellthatthesetwoexpressionshavedifferentmeanings,andtheycandothisnotonlyforpeopletheyknowwell,butevenforfacestheyhaveneverseenbefore,"LudwigHuber,seniorauthorandheadofthegroupattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineVienna’sMesserliResearchInstitute,saidinapressrelease.Thisstudyisn’tthefirsttotestwhetherdogscouldtellbetweenhumanemotionalexpressions,butitisthefirsttoprovideevidenceofwhatwehavealwayssuspected.Huberandhiscolleaguesbelievetheirfindingscanbeusefultopetownerswhengivingpunishmentor5rewards,makingsurenottolettheirfacesgiveitaway.Butperhapsthemessageistosmilemore,becauseyoucan’tfooladog.61.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatdogscan__________.A.hardlyreadhumanemotionsB.neverreadhumanemotionsC.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsD.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsonlyforpeopletheyknowwell62.Theunderlinedword"distinguish"inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplacedby"__________".A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk63.Theaimofthisexperimentis__________.A.totraindogsB.toobservedogs’facesC.toshowthedogshumanfacesD.tofindoutwhetherdogscanunderstandhumanemotions64.Theresearchersdesignedanexperiment__________.A.withtwelvedogsB.withafoodrewardC.withonlytheupperhalfoftheperson’sfaceshownD.withonlythelowerhalfoftheperson’sfaceshown65.AccordingtoLudwigHuberandhiscolleagues’finding,__________.A.youshouldnotpunishyourdogB.youshouldnotleaveyourdogaloneC.yourdogcan’tunderstandyouremotionsD.youshouldnotgiveawayyoursecretwhenfacingyourdog第二部分非选择题（请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）SectionB(15points,3foreach)Directions:Inthesection,youarerequiredtoreadapassageandfillineachblankwithnomorethanFIVEwordsontheANSWERSHEET.Internetuseappearstocauseadropindropinpsychological（心理上的）health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthoseresults,whicharecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandcommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推测）.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"（虚拟的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower（肤浅的，浅薄的）.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposure（暴露）tothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives."Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;it’sabouthowitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy’ssponsors（发起人）."Itreallypointstheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."666.TheresearchersfoundthatInternetusemay__________inpsychologicalhealth.67.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichare__________theirexpectations.68.Atfirst,theresearchersexpectedthattheNetwouldprove__________television.69.CommunicationthroughInternetmaybeless__________thanactualconversation.70.Whenwedesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology,__________shouldbeconsidered.Ⅳ.Writing(30points)Directions:WriteontheANSWERSHEETanemailofabout100wordsbasedontheinformationbelow.71.JackSmith两周后去厦门访问，向你了解旅行社的一些相关服务。请根据下面的中文提示，写一封英文回信。内容包括以下事项：（1）从厦门机场到厦门市中心可以乘坐公交车（票价2元）、BRT（票价5