高中英语UNIT6THEMEDIA单元测试北师大版选择性

UNIT6THEMEDIA（满分：120分建议用时：120分钟）第一部分阅读（50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AWednesday'sTVandRadioHighlightsCombatChefsRadio5,8：00p.m.Intonight，sseries,HarryLomasreturnstothestudios，kitcheninanattempttoattracthisnewmemberswithenthusiasmforhomecooking；quiteachallengewhentheyhaveanaverageageofjust18andareextremelyshortontraining.Jack:aSoldier，sStoryBBC3,9：00p.m.InHelmand,JackMizonwasahero.BackinAidershot,he'satroublemaker.ThisexcellentprogrammebyBenAnderson,broadcastearlyonBBC3,followsJackashereturnsfromAfghanistan.Mizonappearsasaninteresting,attractinganddisorderedcharacter,whosequicknesstofightseeshimfacingincarceration（关押）inacivilianprison.RighttoDieSkyRealLives/SRLIID,9：00p.m.JohnZaritsky'sprogrammedealswiththecontroversialquestionofwhetherpeopleshouldbeabletochoosetoendtheirownlives.ZaritskyfocusesontheSwissOrganisationDignities,whichhelpspeoplewithincurableillnessescommitsuicide.TheEssay:JohnMiltonRadio3,11：00p.m.Radio3hasjustbegunamajorcelebrationofJohnMilton.TheEssayallweekdiscusseshisessayshowtheyrelatetotherevolutionarycurrentofhistimesandofhisowncareer.Areopagitica,hisgreatessayonthefreedomofthepressandofthought,isdiscussedtonightbyAndreasWhittamSmith,onceofthisnewspaper,foundingeditorofTheIndependent,latterlypresidentoftheBritishBoardofFilmClassification.（ ）1.WhatTVorradioprogrammecanyouwatchifyoureturnhomeat10：00p.m.?A.CombatChefs. B.Jack:aSoldiersStory.C.RighttoDie. D.TheEssay:JohnMilton.（ ）2.Thosewhoareinterestedinbeingacookmayliketheprogramme.D从下文内容可知，作者利用写作课的时间去探索写请假条的艺术，让学生们发挥他们的才能。Bdevotion“奉献"；imagination"想象"；concentration“集中；专心”;information“信息”。上文提到学生们写的请假条都很好，会想到各种理由、借口，由此判断老师鼓励他们运用自己的想象力去写。C从后句内容可知学生们低头去写作。A此处强调从纸(paper)的一边写到另一边。Bcurious“好奇的”；careful“认真的"；casual“随意的"；calm“冷静的”。根据句意，可知学生们写得非常认真。Ddayandnight“日日夜夜"；inandout“进进出出"；nowandthen“时而”;upanddown"上上下下；来来回回二校长走进教室看学生们的讨论情况，来回走动。Asink“下沉”。作者让学生们写请假条，而且就此在班上进行讨论，当校长叫他去办公室的时候，他认为校长会因此批评他，因而心沉下去。C从校长说的话可以知道，校长很欣赏作者的做法，所以是握手表示祝贺和感谢。shakeone，shand“握手”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld36.rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson37.regularbasis.Onetechnology,whichinrecentyears38.(develop)veryquickly,iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact39.(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways,andtheyhavebecome40.(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory,withsomeofthem41.(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2018hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(灵长目动物)likeus,itgetsustocomeeven42.(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thiscomestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe43.thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology?Besides,themoralquestionsthatwillberaised44.(be)unbelievable,andwoulditbeanaccomplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough45.(balance)thei11effectsthatitmightproduce?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一种技术就是克隆。本文介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发现，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词world,空处在从句中作地点状语。故用where。a考查冠词。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们的生活。onaregularbasis“定期地，经常地”。故填不定冠词a。hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloping考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inrecentyears"可知，develop的动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填hasdeveloped/hasbeendevelopingocopies考查名词。copy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。根据后面的"oneanother（彼此,互相）”可知,此处copy不止一个。故填copies。valuable考查形容词。克隆在很多医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要。根据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知，此处用value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的，很重要的,有用的用occurring考查非谓语动词。大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的，还有一些在一些物种身上自然发生。逗号前是完整的一个句子，逗号后是“With+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,因为。ccur是不及物动词，且occur与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。closer考查副词的比较级。根据句意和空前的even可知，空处应用副词的比较级closeroin考查介词。"inthebestinterestof…”的意思是“对最有利”，是固定搭配。are考查时态。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；由句子主语“moralquestions”为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。tobalance考查非谓语动词。它会是一个可以让人类所获的益处足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗?enoughtodosth,“足够做某事”。第三部分写作（40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周六下午三点在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）o你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者加White写一封道歉信。内容包括：.表示歉意；.解释原因；.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMrWhite,Yourssincerely,LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearMrWhite,IamLiHua,avolunteeroftheEnglishclub.I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyoumyexplanation.ThereasonwhyIcan，ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfellilllastnight.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Therefore,Ican'tattendtheprom.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTomtoserveasavolunteer.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Oneday,mybrotherandIwereinourapartment.Myparentshadbothgoneforapartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding-dong!Ding-dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberroots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandsaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks（漫画书），whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents，permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealisedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Heforcedmetotieupmybrother，shandswiththeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.Itieduphishandsbuttieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie（解开）ithimselfasweoftendid.Themanthentiedmyhandsandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Tmanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntieditforme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Onepossibleversion：Thedoorswereelllockedfromth：outsideandwhat'smore,Ididn'thavethekeys.But,luckily,themanforgottolockthewindowofthekitchen.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.Thepolicearrivedatourhouseassoonaspossible.Andasaresult,themanwascaught.Onepossibleversion：Justatthesaeetimeoueparentscaniebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation.Atthepolicestationthepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobber,whopretendedtosellcomicbooksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedusforourbravery.Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestory.Theywerethankfulthatwedidn'tgethurtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsibility.A.CombatChefsA.CombatChefsRighttoDie D.TheEssay:JohnMilton)3.FromthetextwemayknowAreopagitica.isgoodatwritingtheessayisagreatessaywrittenbyJohnMiltondealswithmanyproblemsisanessaywrittenbyAndreasWhittamSmith【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不同时段的电视和广播节目。I)细节理解题。根据文章所给出的每个节目的时间可知，晚上10点后的节目只有TheEssay：JohnMilton。A细节理解题。根据节目介绍可知，只有CombatChefs节目是关于厨艺方面的。B推理判断题。根据最后一个节目中uAreopagitica,hisgreatessayonthefreedomofthepressandofthought…”可知,《论出版自由》这是一本关于新闻自由思想的伟大著作，它的作者是JohnMilton。BAnewsreleaseisatoolofcommunication,throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease,keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguide-lines:Keepitshortandprofessional.Comeupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone，sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetocomeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That'sokay—theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Thosearewhoyouare;whatyouaredoing;where;whenyouaredoing;whyyouaredoingit,whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides,anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential(极其重要的).Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleastahalfhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwi11beavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake,itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.( )4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.Toaskustoreadthenewsreleaseonthelatestevents.)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inPara.2probablymean?A.Tricky. B.Attractive.C.Imaginary. D.Funny.)6.Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage?Makesurethe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccuracy.Ensureactivistspreparedfortheeventsinadvance.( )7.Whydowehavesomeoneprooftherelease?A.Becausetheycanwritegoodarticles. B.Becausetheyareexpertinmistakes.C.Becausetheycanhelppolishthenews.D.Becausetheyknowtheeventscorrectly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要论述了如何写新闻稿以及写新闻稿时的注意事项。C目的意图题。本文主要告诉我们如何写新闻稿。第二段的"Whenwritinganewsrelease…Trytofollowtheseguidelines…”是文章的中心所在。其他选项尽管在文中均有所涉及，但只是以偏概全。B词义猜测题。根据该词后面的定语从句“…thatwillgraspsomeone'sattention”可知，题目应该抓住别人的注意力，即新闻稿应该有一个吸引人的标题。C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential(极其重要的)."以及最后一段的Accuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportant…”可知写新闻稿时，最重要的是该新闻有报道价值且准确。C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspel1ing,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).”可知，他们能够帮助改错，查明写作内容是否清晰和准确，即修饰完善新闻稿。CAllkindsofsportsstarsarebecomingspotlightsoftheworld.Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports,andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.MostChinesehaveawrongidea,thinkingthatsportsareawasteoftime.Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudyingsothattheycanbecomesuccessfulprofessionalsinthefuture.JeremyLin'sparentsdidnotforcehimtoworkforabankandearnhugesalariesafterhegraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversityDepartmentofEconomics.Ifhisparentswerenotopen-minded,hewouldnothaveachancetoentertheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andlatersweeptheworldwiththe“JeremyLincraze”.ChinesehurdlerLiuXianggraduatedfromtheShanghaiSportsTechnicalInstituteandtheEastChinaNormalUniversity.Heearnedupto$461millionofadvertisingrevenue(收益)afterwinningagoldmedalatthe2004AthensOlympics.Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbecomeagreatathlete.Sports,however,enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom,whichhelpsthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities.Inadditiontofitness,sportsarealsogoodformentalhealth.Anincreasingnumberofstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholovesportshavebettermemory,aswellasabilitiestouniteandrespond.Sportsbring10goodvalues,namelyenthusiasm,discipline(纪律)andconcentration,selflessness,respect,diversification(多兀化)inpointsoflookingatthings,courage,leader—ship,responsibility,setback(挫折)resistanceandimagination.Inotherwords,sportscanimproveachild，sIntelligenceQuotient(IQ),EmotionalQuotient(EQ)andAdversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ).Therefore,thegovernmentshouldincreasephysicaleducationclassesinschools.Inadditiontopromotingchildhealthandsolvingobesityproblems,itcanalsoenhancethepeople，scompetitiveness.( )8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?Tosharehisgreatexperienceofmeetingsportsstars.Tocallonpeopletoknowthevalueofsports.Toencourageparentstotakepartinsports.Toshowhisconcernfortheeducation.)9.ChineseparentshaveawrongideaaboutsportsA.becausetheysparealmostnotimeinsportsA.becausetheyonlywanttheirchildrentoperformwellacademicallybecausetheyintendtomaketheirchildrenspecialbecausetheyhavenochoicetochooseinChina)10.TheauthortakesJeremyLinandLiuXiangforexampleA.becausehewantstoshowtheybothearntoomuchmoneyB.becausehewishesalltheparentstolearnfromtheirsC.becausehehopesparentswi11knowsports'valueD.becausehestressessocietypaysmoreattentiononsportsA.becausehewantstoshowtheybothearntoomuchmoneyB.becausehewishesalltheparentstolearnfromtheirsC.becausehehopesparentswi11knowsports'valueD.becausehestressessocietypaysmoreattentiononsports）11.Ifyourkidgoesinforsportshemustbeasuccessfulathleteinthefuturehewillturnabraveandgenerouspersonhewillbecomemorementallyhealthyhemustbesuccessfulintheexamination【语篇解读】越来越多的体育明星成为人们关注的焦点。很多家长已经改变了对体育运动的看法，他们开始鼓励孩子多运动，因为体育运动不仅能增强孩子们的体质，而且还能改善孩子们的心理素质。B目的意图题。依据第一段中的"Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents，ideaofsports,andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值。B细节理解题。依据第二段中的“Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying…”可知,大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才。C推理判断题。在文章第三、四段中作者用林书豪和刘翔的成功例子，是为了让家长们注重孩子的特长，看到体育的价值，不要一味地追求学术方面的成就。C细节理解题。依据第五段中的uSports,however,enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom,whichhelpsthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities."可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质。DrmoftentoldIhaveadreamjob,thatIworkforagreatcompany,gettingtodealwiththeleadersinsocialmediaeveryday,andespeciallythatIgettoworkfrommyhome.Usuallypeoplewhotellmethatworkingfromhomeiswonderfulhaveneverworkedfromhome.Theyspendmostoftheircareerworkingfromanofficeandhateit.Infact,Ilovebeingabletoworkfromhomeandmakemyownhours.ItrulyappreciatebeingabletodropwhatVmdoingtoattendkidsorgoshopping,butthere'sasidetoitthatwedon，toftentalkabout一thenegativeside.Noonewantstobelievepeoplelikeme,workingfromhome,haveanythingtocomplainabout.Really,rmnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting（家庭远程办公）thatfewhome—basedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn，tlooksowonderful.OneofthereasonswhyIlovemyjobistheflexibility.IknowthatIcanvolunteerforschoolprojects,meetfriendsforlunchandworkoutforanhouraslongasIgetmyworkdone.Butdoyouknowtelecommutershavetomakeupthetimeiftheywishtopeppertheirdayswithfundistractions?Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie,I'mworkinguntilmidnight.Besides,whenyouworkfromhome,you'reaskedtoholdyourphoneandSkypeincasesomeonewantstotalktoyouduringbusinesshours.Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible!( )12.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter.canbalanceherworkandfamilylifewellisquitesatisfiedwithherpresentworkpresentssomeunknownfactsofworkingfromhomecomplainsaboutthedisadvantagesofworkingfromoffice( )13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.telecommutersareusuallyslavesofthemselvesthewriterisalwaysbusywithherworkthewritercanalwaysmakefulluseofthefreedomtelecommutersarenotasflexibleasyouthinktheyare( )14.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.getworkdone,oryou，11havenofreedomeastorwest,homeworkingisthebestfreedomshouldalwayscomebeforeworkallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy( )15.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Jobhunters. B.Officeworkers.C.Researchers. D.Telecommuters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它在方便人们工作和家庭生活的同时也带来了一系列的问题。.C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中的"I'mnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting(家庭远程办公)thatfewhome—basedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn，tlooksowonderful.”可知，作者介绍了一些我们不知道的家庭远程办公的事实c.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的^Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie…Soit，snotsoeasytobeflexible!可知，家庭远程办公并不像你想象中的那样自由。.A推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，家庭远程办公并不像想象中的那样自由，如果没做完工作，在家中依然没有自由。.B推理判断题。文章多次提到"telecommuting”“workingfromhome”等，由此可知，本文是为办公室职员写的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）TipsonYoungAdultLifeDon，tpanic!Youwi11dealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.—Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife，sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!Chooseyourfriendswisely.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了青少年成长过程中会出现的一些情况,并就此提出了建议。C由后面的句子"Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!”可知，他们似乎发生得很快。B由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”及空后的内容可知，他们将会帮助塑造未来。D由后面的句子uButtrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.”可知，这里表示你可能想要独立。A由前面的句子“tospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily,,及后面的句子“Atruefriendwi11standbyyounomatterwhathap