2020-2021学年译林版英语选修9课时分层作业9含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年译林版英语选修9课时分层作业9含解析课时分层作业(九）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thisnotebookcoststwenty­nineandahalfpennies/pence（便士)。2．Inhonour（庆祝)ofhisachievement,weheldacelebrationforhim。3．Wesowed（播种)wheatinthispartofthefield。4．Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression（表示）。5．Thetreesarebare(赤裸的)inwinter。6．Sheunderlined（强调)herdisapprovaloftheproceedingsbywalkingout.7．Themountaineerwasstruck（砸）ontheheadbyafallingstone.8．Theyhavepromisedathorough（彻底的)inquiryintotheplanecrash。9．Ourholidayplansarerathervague(不明确的）。10．Becarefulwiththosewineglasses—they’reverydelicate/fragile(易破碎）.Ⅱ。单句语法填空1．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldturnitdown。2．Ateachermusthaveanunderstanding(understand)ofchildren.3．Noonedoubtshercompetence(comptent)asateacher.4．Heissuchagoodpersonthateveryonelikedhim。5．Davidusedtohireouthiscarsometimeswhenhedidn'tneedithimself。6．Heunderlinedtheimportance（important）ofcarefuldriving。7．Icamehereimmediately（immediate)afterhavingmysupper。8．EitheryouorIam(be）notallowedtostayherelong.9．Wordcamethatmanyenemysoldierswerenear.10．Wecansavetwohoursbytaking（take）theexpress.Ⅲ。阅读理解AMorethan100horsesandridersleapedtheflamesofroaringbonfiresThursdayinasmallSpanishtowninacenturies—oldfestivalthathasraisedtheangerofanimalrightsactivists.SmokeandflamesfilledthenightinSanBartolomedePinares,acentralSpanishtownofsome600inhabitants,intheannualfestivalheldThursday，theeveofSaintAnthony'sDayforthepatronsaint（守护神）ofanimals.Onebyone，horsesandtheirridersjumpedtheflamesinthenarrow,pavedstreetsofthetown.“Nooneknowshowoldthetraditionis.Mygrandfathertoldmethathisgreat—grandfathertookpart,”said34-year-oldDiegoMartin。“Theysayitcouldbe300or400yearsold。”Thetownisfiercelyattachedtothefestival,despiteoppositionfromanimalrightsgroupsconcernedaboutthesafetyofthehorses。Justafewdaysearlier,Spain’sNationalAssociationfortheWelfareofAnimalsaskedthetown'speoplenottolettheirhorsesleapoverthefires，apparentlyinvain。“Therewasanillnessthatkilledallthehorsesinthetown。Sincethen，wehavedonethistopurifythemtokeepawayanyevilbyaskingfortheprotectionofthesaint,”explained20-year—oldLibertadGomez，whohasbeentakingpartforsevenyears.“Morethanatradition，forusitisafeeling。Itissomethingyoulikealmostsinceyouwereborn,”saidLibertad,whorodewithdozensofothersthroughthestreets。Indeed,thesmokeissothickthatitaffectsthehorsesandridersastheyleapthefires。Thatdoesnotstopyoungstersfromtakingpartinthetradition，suchas10-year—oldAlejandroNunez，whojumpedforthesecondyearrunningonawhitehorse.“Ireallylikeit.Atfirst，itwasabitscarybutthatgoes，”hesaid,equippedwithahelmetandacheckeredscarftoprotecthimfromthesmoke.【语篇解读】在圣安东尼节(SaintAnthony'sDay）前夕,人们骑着马从篝火上跳过去是这里流传已久的习俗。根据传统，此举对动物有净化、涤罪的意义。1．Wecanlearnbyreadingthepassagethat________．A．horsesleapfiresinanancientSpanishfestivalB．anewfestivalhasbeenintroducedtoSpainC。thefestivalisnotpopularamongyoungstersD．horsesgetinjuredovertheburningflames【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一、二段可知：在古老的圣安东尼节前夕,西班牙人会骑马从篝火上跳过，以求得神灵对马的保护，故答案为A项。【答案】A2．AccordingtoLibertadGomez，________．A．thefestivalcameintobeinglessthan300yearsagoB．theactivityhelpsthehorsestobeawayfromdiseasesC．hisgrandfathertookgreatinterestintheactivityD。theevilwouldtakethehorsesawayduringtheleaps【解析】事实细节题.根据题干中的LibertadGomez可判断本题答案区间在第五段.根据该段“Therewasanillnessthatkilledallthehorsesinthetown。Sincethen，wehavedonethistopurifythemtokeepawayanyevilbyaskingfortheprotectionofthesaint,”可知，他们这样做是为了让神灵保佑他们的马匹，让马匹远离疾病。故选B项。根据第三段可知A项中的lessthan（少于)是错误的，故排除A项；第三段中有相关信息“Mygrandfathertoldmethathisgreat—grandfathertookpart,”但这里说的是DiegoMartin的情况,而不是LibertadGomez的,故排除C项；D项(鬼会将这些马带走)与当地人举行此项活动的初衷相悖，故排除。【答案】B3．WhenAlejandroNunezfirstleapedthefires，________．A．hefelttooexcitedtoexpresshimselfB．hewasabitfrightenedforthefirsttimeC．hewasofferedahelmetandascarfD．hebecameworriedabouthishorse【解析】事实细节题。由文章最后一段中的“Atfirst，itwasabitscarybutthatgoes”可知，AlejandroNunez第一次参加这项活动时，有点害怕，故选B项.【答案】B4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Ridinghorsestoleapfirescanbedangerous.B．Theridersareeasytofallintotheburningfires。C．Allthepeoplesupportridinghorsestoleapfires。D．Theactivitywillbedoneawaywithoneday.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Indeed，thesmokeissothickthatitaffectsthehorsesandridersastheyleapthefires”可知A项正确.【答案】ABIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome。Itriedjournalism，butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood，thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally，Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher。Ilovedworkingwithbooks，althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork，andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep。downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55，000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart-there'sadarkperiodin。betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother。You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived。Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside。ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents。So，Ididand，tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedbacks.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent，Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel。Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher。Aftertwo。and­a。halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor。Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really。Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight，sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者为自己的梦想-—写作而努力的过程,以此来告诉我们只要坚持，就一定能成功。5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune。B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.【解析】推理判断题。根据本句“Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater，justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood，thenfinance,”说明作者一直都在无目的地生活，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故C项正确。【答案】C6．Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________．A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders’wishD．toearnmoremoney【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork，andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep。downwishtowriteanovel.”说明写作是作者一直以来的梦想,故B项正确。【答案】B7．Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel？A．Disturbed. B．Ashamed.C．Confident. D．Uncertain.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Myconfidencedived。Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished，Iputitaside。”说明作者对自己的作品不确定。故D项正确。【答案】D8．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph？A．Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky。D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【解析】推理判断题。根据本段“Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent，there’snoendinsight，sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter-isunbelievablyrewarding。”说明作者认为只要坚持,我们的努力是一定会有回报的，故A项正确。【答案】AⅣ.翻译句子1．那座屋顶在暴风中遭到破坏的古庙正在维修中。（whose引导的定语从句)Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.2．为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。(sothat）Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus。3．如果你能教我怎样使用计算机我会很感激你.（appreciate)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanteachmehowtousethecomputer.4．我对他们不了解.（understanding)Ihavenounderstandingofthem。5．你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去那儿。(either...or.。.）Youmayeitherstayathomeorgotherewithus.Ⅴ.语法填空Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1.________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare。Afewhours2。____________，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong，with3.____________（it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4。________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.________（painting）。Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhouraway6.________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter。knowncity.Yangshuo7.________（be)reallybeautiful。Astudyoftravellers8。________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld。Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddest