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中考任务阅读典型题例分析

如何做好任务型阅读

任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上,根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题

型,它主要考查学生根据所提供信息具体解决实际问题的能力,同时还注重考查学生的阅读

理解、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活的综合运用能力。试题体现了学生语言能力、智力能

力和社会阅历三方面的有机结合。这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言“做事”的能力,符

合目前英语教学改革的方向。

任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧

综合类型的任务阅读

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词

成句等,又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息,还包括文章标题的选择。完成这一题型应非常

细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的

基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

回答问题型

也是东营市中考任务型阅读中近几年必考类型。就是给出一篇短文,题后设计几个问题

(一般两个问题)。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力,又考查学生的在文章中提取信

息的能力。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子,或者需要自己组织语言

回答问题。

回答问题类应注意以下几个问题:

一、先看题目再找答案,注意关键词。

先阅读短文后所提出的问题,带着问题通读全文,对于词汇量大的学生来说,这样,可以迅

速了解这篇文章的目的,从题目中可以概括出整篇文章的中心,把握文章大概意思,对于词

汇量较小的同学,先读题目,注意特殊疑问词,找到每一个题目的关键词,画出每一个选项

的关键词,即使整句话读不懂,也可以在文章中找到想对应的点,然后在研读跟问题相关的

句子,关键词和短语等,在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理和归纳提炼出问

题答案的表述内容。

这里所谓的关键词,一般指比较明显的人名、地名和数字等较为明显的标志,还包括名次、

形容词和动词等词。通常大部分问题是how,howmany,when,what,等开头的特殊疑问词。

1、when,where

用这两个词提问的问题比较容易得分因为属于细节题。看到此处特殊疑问词when的考生就

要注意在表述时间的单词或短语上标注记号,以便对照答案,再者,结合when迅速找准问

题的关键词。

2、What

What提问的问题可难可易,如果放在问题的最后一题通常不会太容易,需要分析全文方可

得出大致的答案,这道题对考生语言表述能力也有一定的要求,因为不能从原文直接找到答

案。

3、why,或what---for

用why,what-for提问的句子则是询问原因和目的,,需要经过分析方能得出答案。

4、how

用how提问的多数为做事方式,考生一定要注意找准动词以及修饰该动词的副词。

二、要看清问题,不要答非所问。

从问题设置上从易到难,可以将问题总结为四种类型:

1.直接性题目:可以从文章的原句中更直接找到答案。

2.理解性题目:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。这需要整合上下

文选择最适合的解释。

3.推理性题目:这类题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相

互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、

倾向等因素进行推理,才能获得正确答案。

4.概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解

这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论和结

局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识和专

业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。

三、表达要简洁明了,语法正确。

对于大部分尚未达到自由驾驭英语能力的同学来说,答案字数并非越多越好,而是多说易

多错。同学们应当根据问题回答,绝不能拖泥带水。第一题通常是一般疑问句,只是一道送

分题,只要回答yes或no就可以得分。如果有能力,可以把后面的部分补充个完整;但有

的同学考试一紧张,本来该写“yes,hedoes”的地方,忽然写上“yes,heis”结果因用错助

动词而丢分。所以,如果要完整回答就务必检查拼写、时态和语法等有无错误,语句是否通

畅。

四、书写规范,尽量不要照抄原文句子。

有的同学对阅读材料理解比较模糊,常常会将原文中可能涉及答案的所有句子都抄下来,

心想总会有一条接近答案,但事实上却常常丢分。其实,部分直接问题和理解想问题可能用

到原文的句子,而推理性和概括性题主要考查的就是在理解阅读材料的基础上的表达能力,

一般没有完整的原文可以抄,同学们需要自己组织语言,运用正确的句式结构来表达。

英译汉题型

是东营市中考任务型阅读必考题型。英译汉即把英语句子译成汉语。是运用汉语把英语所表

达的思想完整而准确地重新表达出来,是正确理解英语原文和创造性地用汉语再现英语原

文。这种题型检查考生对英语书面材料的准确理解能力,要求考生对原文的理解既准确又完

整,翻译时不能有错漏。它常见于任务型阅读理解题型中。当然,译出的汉语句子既要尽可能

忠实于原文,同时也要符合汉语的表达习惯。

任务型阅读可以很多,但无论是哪一种,作为解题者都应按照“明确任务一领悟任务一分析

任务一解决任务一复查任务”的步骤来完成任务。其中最佳的思路为正确把握要求与符合要

求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,

还可以说是“细节对应”等,在做题时应注意以下几点:

1.在明确任务这一步骤,同学们要认真审题。

2.在领悟任务这一步骤,应认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。

3.在分解任务这一步骤,要仔细阅读题目,找出不同小题的不同要求,以便有利于为后

面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

4.在解决任务这一步骤,应对照题目的要求,从文中选出符合要求的对应条件。

5.在复查任务这一步骤,要再次快速对照要求和条件两条线将内容通读一遍,做到万无

一失,提高答题的准确率。

另外,任务型阅读题型涉及到写,应特别注意大小写及书写规范问题,做到每个细节都能

万无一失,保证做题的准确性和得分率。

总之,只要在平时的学习中注意知识的积累,做题方法的总结,养成良好的学习习惯,提高

阅读理解的能力,一定能把任务型阅读的任务完成好。

中考阅读

1.阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.83Youmayfailinanexamif

youarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.Ifyouare

takinganEnglishexam,donotonlylearnrulesofgrammar.

TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexam,

youshouldstartgoingtobedearly.Don'tstayuplateatnightstudyingandlearning

things.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper.84Trytounderstandthe

exactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlast

finishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandmakesure

thatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.

A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.LearningrulesofgrammarisenoughtopasstheEnglishexam,isn'tit?

82.Whatshouldyoudoafewdaysbeforetheexam?

B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.

84.

C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85.

阅读表达答案

81.No,itisn,t.

82.Weshouldstartgoingtobedearly.Don"tstayuplateatnight(studyingandlearning

things).

83.如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习,只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话,你考试可

能会不及格的。

84.在你动笔答题之前,要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。

85.AGoodWaytoPassanExam

东营市中考题

2.阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

83Iftheonlysportsyoudoaredancingyourfingersacrossyourkeyboard,youcouldbeinserious

dangerofmorethanjustbecomingfat!

Doyoufeelsleepy,likesomethingisweighingdownonyourhead?Doyoufeelforgetful?Doyou

sometimesfeeluncomfortableupanddownyourneckandlowerback,andyoucan'texplainwhy?

Doyougetsickoften?Itcouldberadiation(辐射)fromyourcomputercausingit.Ifyouspend

threehoursormoreadayinfrontofacomputer,(andatthispoint,whodoesn't?)youaremore

easilyharmedbythesehazards(危害).

84Wehavegotsousedtousingcomputersthatwedon'toftenthinkofthemasdangerous

sources(来源)ofharmful(有害的)radiation.Asafeamountradiationis25V/m(Volts/meter).Do

youwanttoguesshowmuchourpersonalcomputersgiveoff?

★Keyboard:1000V/m★Mouse:450V/m★Monitor:218V/m

★CPU:170V/m★Notebookcomputers:2,500V/m

WaystoProtectYourselffromHarmfulComputerRadiation:

1.Decorateyourdeskwithcactus(仙人掌)plants,theytakeinradiation.

2.Drinktwotothreecupsofgreenteaadayandeatanorangedaily.Thevitaminsintealeaves

andorangesprotectusfromradiationandkeepoureyeshealthyaswell.

3.UseascreenGller(过息器)foryourmonitor.

4.Avoidhavingmetalobjectsnearbyonyourdesk.

5.Putthebackofthecomputertothewall.Mostoftheradiationcomesofftheback.

6.Keepyourmonitoratleast50cmawayfromyourface.

7.Keepyourcomputerroomsventilated(空气流通的).

8.Eathealthily一especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

9.Don,tfallasleeponyourcomputer.Turnitoffifyouhavetorestnearby.

Thewaysaboveareuseful,whynothaveatryatonce?

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.Whichissafer,usingadeskcomputeroranotebookcomputer?

82.Whichoftheninewaysmentionsdiets?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.

84.

C.请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。

85.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HarmfulradiationB.Computerproblems

C.ProtectyourselffromcomputersD.Computerradiation:asilentkiller

答案:

81.Usingadeskcomputerissafer.

82.Way2andway8mentiondiets.

83.如果你的唯一运动就是敲击键盘,你可能会处于比变得肥胖更加严重的危险中。

84.我们如此习惯于使用电脑以至于我们很少将他们看做有害辐射的危险来源。

85.D

3.阅读表达。(计•10分)

Amanhadalittledaughter-anonlyandmuch-lovedchild.Helivedforher.Sowhenshe

becameill,hebecameacrazyman.Hetriedeverythingtobringherhealthback.

However,hiseffortsdicin'tworkandthechilddied.Thefatherwasreallysad,shuttinghimself

awayfromhisfriendsandrefusingtodoanyactivity.Hedidn'twantanythingtobringhimback

tohisnormalselfuntilonenighthehadadream.

Hewasinheavenandsawagroupofallthelittlechildrenangels(天使).Theywerewalkingina

line.Alltheangelswerewearingwhiteclothesandeachchildcarriedacandle(蜡烛).Henoticed

thatonechild'scandlewasnotlighted(点燃).Thenhesawthatthechildwashislittlegirl._2_he

rushedtoherrightawayandputherintohisarms.Hekissedherandthenasked,“Whyisyour

candlealoneunlighted,darling?”

“Daddy,theyoftenlightitagain,butyourtearsalwaysputitout.”

Justthenhewokeupfromhisdream.Thelessonwasclear,anditseffectswerequick.Fromthat

houron,hewasnotasadfather.Hebecamecheerfulwithhisfriends.Hisdarling,scandlewould

notlongerbeputoutbyhisuselesstears.

1.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。

Thefatherwastoosadtocommunicatewithothersandtodoanything.

2.根据短文内容,在空白处填上一个合适的连词。

3.根据短文内容,回答问题。

Whydidthefatherbecomecheerfulatlast?

4.将文中划线句子译成汉语。

5.根据短文内容,写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)

答案:

1.Thefatherwasreallysad,shuttinghimselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefusingtodoany

activity.2.So

3.Becausehehopedhisdaughter,scandlewouldnotlongerbeputoutbyhisuselesstears.4.

亲爱的,为什么只有你的蜡烛点不燃呢(不燃烧)呢?

5.TheCandleWasNotLighted/TheFatherWasNoLongerSad.

4.任务型阅读理解:仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题,每小题2分,

共10分)

Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior(行为)thatshouldbe

followedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwantto

betreated.©Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherpersonJsshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythattotheperson*sface?”If

theanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn'tto

fireback.Youshouldeitherignore(不壬里I昧)theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheir

messages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowto

communicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeone

aboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besureto

correctyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).③询问另U人诸如年龄、性另lj

和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouareboth

comfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordon'tasksuchquestions.

76.Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers'and.

77.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?

78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语

79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处

A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.

B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

C.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.

D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.

80.将划线部分③翻译成英语:

76.beliefs,opinions

77.1shouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.

78.你要设身处地为别人着想。

79.B

80.Itisimpolitetotaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandfamilies.

5.阅读短文,根据任务要求完成下面各小题

Playingisserousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it'swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,

andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit'sfun!”Butit'smuchmorethanthat.It*salsogood

forthem.

83Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensesto

getknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightly

coloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy'ssenseofsight(视觉).

Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesin

makingdecisions.

Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismore

funthanahigh-techtoy.That'sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.

Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocrate.

Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.

84Playingdoesn'tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluable(有价值

的)lessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurns

andplaybytherules.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.Whatcanchildrendobestintheirchildhood?

82.Whatkindoftoysdochildrenlove?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.o

84.o

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

85.______________________________________________

81.Playing/Play

82.Toystodeveloptheirimagination.

83.研究表明幼儿从出生起就开始在玩的过程中学习。

84.玩的重要性不不因为儿童入学而降低。

85.TheImportanceofPlaying/ChildrenandPlay

6.任务型阅读:据要求完成下列各小题,并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

①________________________

THEEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,

butmanymorearenotgoodfortheEarth.

Pollutionis②(地球上的一种严重问题).InbigcitiesCarandbuseshavepollutedthe

air.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveverybadhealthproblems.

③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染).Asaresult,manyriversandlakesareflOW

polluted.Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsandmillionsoftrees.Didyouknow

manykindsofanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing(消失)?Inparticular,fleesarevery

important©becausetheyproduceoxygen(氧气)andcontroltheclimate.

Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriously.Theyaremakingwind

generators(发动机)andplantingnewflees.Thereisagroupinourclassthatpicksupthegarbage

atschool.Whethertheweatherishotorcoldwealwaysdoit.⑤Ithinkwearesettingagood

exampletoeveryoneelse.

Ihope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andthelandgreener.Thenboth

peopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerEarth.

91.请在①出给出文章的题目。

92.请把②的汉语翻译成英语。

93.请把③的英语翻译成汉语。

94.请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。

95.请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语

91.GreenerEarth(本题开放度较大,凡是能够表达“地球”、“污染”、“绿色环保”思想的,

只要表达正确都得分)92.aseriousproblemontheearth/intheworld93.Factorieshavealso

pollutedthelandandthewater.94.因为他们制造氧气并且控制气候95.我想我们正在给

其他人树立好榜样。

7.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneat

andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycan

affordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshort

ofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100

years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.(88)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.

Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,

turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,

trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(89)

Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

86.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)

87.Whatproblemscanwastebring?(within20words)

⑴_________________________________________________________________

⑵_________________________________________________________________

任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

88.

89._________________________________________________________________

任务3:请给短文拟•个适当的标题:(within5words)

90._________________________________________________________________

86.askformorefood,forgettoturnoffthelights

87.(1)We'11beshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)

(2)We'11havenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecan

wemove?

(评分要求:只要学生写出任意两种即可得分。)

88.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。

(评分要求:要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路,

关键词语为saynoto。)

89.如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。

(评分要求:要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路,

关键词为canbestoppedoneday。)

90.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting

(评分要求:根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。)

8.ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingto

ourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.

In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjust

aboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)thereweremany

thousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsinthe

neighborhood.

TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavethe

environment.

1Don'tleavethetaprunning.

1Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.

1Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.

1Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.

1Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.

Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.

66.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?

67.WhenisEarthDay?

68.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?

69.Doestheword“dishwashers”meanumachinesforwashingdishes”?

70.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?(OneexampleisOK.)

66.(TheysetupEarthDay)totelleveryoneabouttheirworries.

67.(It's)(on)April22(nd)./(It,s)(on)22(nd)April

68.Peopleshouldstopitfromrunning./Turnthetapoff./Turnoffthetap.

69.Yes./Yes,itdoes.

70.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.

Don'tusepapercupsanymore

Makefulluseofthewastewater.

1.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesit

havelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.A

longneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtall

whenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.

Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffe

before?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongue

isdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecanclose

itsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe'stongueislong

enoughtocleanitsowner'searsaswell!

Thetongueisblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.

Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslook

forsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtongueto

eatleavesfromsometalltrees.ThegiraffeTstongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesand

breakingoffbranches.

任务一:根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意:每题答案不超过10个单词)

86.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

87.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?

88.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?

89.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe*stongue.

(1)(2)

任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

90.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,完成有关任务。

Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberis

frightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-million

adultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingto

dowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebody

greatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.

It's(63)(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyou

probablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowill

protectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.

Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelong

walksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceof

fruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou,11

reduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.

Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?

62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

63.It's.

(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

64..

(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

65.___________________________________________________________

1.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesit

havelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.A

longneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtall

whenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.

Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffe

before?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongue

isdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecanclose

itsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe'stongueislong

enoughtocleanitsownerJsearsaswell!

Thetongueisblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.

Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslook

forsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtongueto

eatleavesfromsometalltrees.ThegiraffeTstongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesand

breakingoffbranches.

任务一:根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意:每题答案不超过10个单词)

86.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

87.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?

88.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?

89.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe'stongue.

(1)(2)

任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

90.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,完成有关任务。

Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberis

frightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-million

adultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingto

dowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebody

greatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.

It's(63)(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyou

probablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowill

protectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.

Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelong

walksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceof

fruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'11

reduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.

Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?

62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

63.It's.

(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

64..

(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

65.___________________________________________________________

七、阅读表达(共5小题:计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofall

ages.83BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.But

todayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewriders

areoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwayto

stayhealthy.

Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseadded

peopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.

Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepaths

wheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,

especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,nor

shouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineon

busystreetsandto"walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).84Byfollowingthese

rules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.

Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurt

inhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincethe

introductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrom

bicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.

Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.

A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。

81.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?Giveoneexample.

82.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil'sreport,what*sthetotalnumberofinjuriesand

deathsinonerecentyear?

B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语。

83.__________________________________________________________________

84.___________________________________________________________________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

85.__________________________________________

五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

"Everythinghappensforthebest,'*mygrandmothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

"Don'tworry,onedayyourluck(61)(change)."

Grandmotherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihaddecidedtobesports

announcer(广播员)inaradiostation,soI(62)(go)toShanghaiandknockedonthe

doorof

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