高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE1SECTION1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．attachA．失去力量；伤残2．disabilityB．系；贴；连接3．chargeC．消遣；消遣4．recreationD．(常作复数)范围5．mandE．罪犯；犯人6．limitF．命令；指令7．criminalG．费用；价钱8．arrestH．都市的；城市的9．urbanI．(常作复数)资源10．resourceJ．逮捕；拘留11．riskyK．替换的；供选择的12．predictionL．罪；罪行13．crimeM．危急的；冒险的14．alternativeN．猜测答案：1～5BAGCF6～10DEJHI11～14MNLKⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Ifyourpricesarepetitive,I'llplaceordersrightnow！订货2．Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.诞生时3．Healsomadepredictionsthatworldoilproductionwouldbegintodeclinearound2000.猜测4．Wehavebeencarryingoutanopeningandreformpolicy.实施；执行5．Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.用完6．Thedepartmentstoredeliversfreeofcharge.免费7．Governmentsshouldbeencouragedtogetridofallnuclearweapons.消退8．Thefoodwillberunningoutverysoon.用完9．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputerstohelpus.依靠10．IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayforsure.确定地1．Writeoutthemainmaterialsthefollowingbuildingsaremadeof.(1)ETFE(2)steel(3)stone(4)grass(5)bamboo(6)wood2．Makepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.参考答案：Inthefutureyoucantravelfromtheearthtoanywhereinspace.Thereisnopollution,nohunger,nogreed,noprejudicebetweenracesandnowar.Worldpeacewilllastforever.Ⅰ.Fast­reading1．Writedownthemainideaofthetext.Thetextisaboutsomepredictionsaboutthefuturelife.2．Skimthetextandwriteoutthemainofeachpart.Part1(Para.1):Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Part2(Para.2－12):Howwillthestudentsrunacityinthefuture?Ⅱ.Careful­readingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoalternativeenergy?A．Water.B．Petrol.C．Solar.D．Naturalgas.2．Whywillcarefortheenvironmentbeeveryimportantinthefuture?A．Becauseearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.B．Becausewewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper.C．Becausewewillwastefewernaturalresources.D．Becausewewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A．Earth'salternativeenergywillrunout.B．Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C．Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D．Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecityofthefuture?A．Thecitywillsendgarbagetootherplanets.B．Allshoppinginthefuturewillbefreeofcharge.C．Everyonewilleasilychangehistelephonenumber.D．Itwillbeconvenientforordinarypeopletotravelinspace.答案：1～4CABDⅢ.Study­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.[句式分析]本句是由but连接构成的并列句，在后一分句中含有一个which引导的定语从句修饰先行词things。[尝试翻译]全部这些好像是肯定的，但是关于将来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。2．Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。Tofindout...不定式短语作目的状语，其中what从句作findout的宾语；主句是heyear2025，其中tothinkhow...不定式短语作宾语补足语，how引导的从句作think的宾语。[尝试翻译]为了了解年轻人对将来城市生活的想法，得克萨斯州的一位高校老师让他的同学们思索他们将如何管理2025年一座拥有5万人口的城市。3．Distancesurgerywillbeemonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.[句式分析]该句的主句为Distancesurgery...，而asdoctorscarryout...为时间状语从句，witheachcityhaving...为with复合结构作缘由状语。[尝试翻译]医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事，由于每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。[对应同学课下力量提升(一)]阅读理解AThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(疗法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore！Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious！Youjustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutyourtongue,anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard！Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida！Atwork,Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet,buttheycanhover(回旋)uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Robertaeq\x(语篇解读：文章描述了到2500年人类的生活状况。)1．AccordingtoKristen,whatwillhappenin2500?A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D．AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.解析：选B细节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句Kristen所说的话“Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.〞可知B项为正确答案。2．Theunderlinedword“scan〞inthetextcouldbereplacedby“〞．A．changeB．treatC．examineD．improve解析：选C词义猜想题。依据画线单词所在的句子的意思“你只需要走到一台机器跟前，伸出你的舌头，然后机器就会推断出你想吃什么〞可以推断出，机器通过认真查看(examine)你的味蕾就能推断出你想吃什么。3．Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis.A．difficultB．meaninglessC．importantD．easy解析：选D推理推断题。文章中Morgan对他工作的详细描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了〞。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，应选D项。4．Robertathinksthatin2500.A．theenvironmentwillhavechangedalotB．therewillbemorewildlifeandforestsC．theenvironmentwillbeseriouslydamagedD．carswillrunonsolarpowerandelectricity解析：选A细节理解题。依据文章最终Roberta所说的那段话可知，她所坚信的是环境肯定会变化很大，或往好的方面变化，或往坏的方面变化。BMylegsdon'tdomuchbecauseIhaveaseriousdisease.Theyjustsitthereandlookpretty.Whenpeoplelookatme,theyonlyseethechair—mywheelchair.I'vebeeninonesinceIwas3yearsold.Anditdoesn'tmatterifIgraduateatthetopofmyclassandgotolawschool.Tosome,I'llalwaysbethegirlinthechair.ButIdon'tthinkofmyselfasthekidwhocan'twalk.Mostofmyfriendsdon'tevennoticethechairanymore.I'mjustthegirlthey'vebeenfriendswith.Myfriendsaregoodatliftingmeinandoutofmysmallcarwhenwegotothemovies.Weeventookthecartothedance.Oneoftheboyshelpedmeoutofthecarandallthegirlshelpedmetofixmydress.Eveninthecrowdedschoolelevator,there'salwayssomeonearoundtocarryme.TherearealotofthingsIcan'tdoformyself,suchasliftingmyarms,dressingmyself,andfeedingmyself.Evenso,IdoverywellatschoolandIalwaystellmyselfthatI'mjustlikeanyotherkidinmyschool.Thetruthisthatmyparentsraisedmetobeproudofmydisability(残疾).ThereareplentyofthingsIwishIcoulddodifferently.Iwantedtobeadoctor.Butthat'snotgoingtoworkout.SoI'llbealawyer(律师)instead.Ialsowantedtodanceandplaysoccer.MyparentstaughtmethatI'mlikethisforareason—toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatthisdiseaseaffects(侵袭)mybones—notmybrain.MyfriendsEricaoncesaidtome，“Kennedy,you'renotdisabled.Youjustcan'twalk.〞eq\x(语篇解读：本文叙述作者虽然有残疾，但是仍微笑着面对生活。)5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They〞inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theauthor'slegs.B．Theauthor'schairs.C．Theauthor'sfriends.D．Theauthor'sdiseases.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段提到“Mylegsdon'tdomuchbecauseIhaveaseriousdisease.Theyjustsitthereandlookpretty〞由于我有严峻的疾病所以我的腿不好，只能坐着，应选A项。6．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A．isthedancingqueenofherschoolB．isafraidoftakingtheschoolelevatorC．oftengetslotsofhelpfromherfriendsD．can'tbeunderstoodbyherschoolmates解析：选C细节理解题。依据其次段提到“Eveninthecrowdedschoolelevator,there'salwayssomeonearoundtocarryme〞甚至在学校拥挤的电梯里，也有人帮我，故可知作者从四周伴侣中得到很多关心，因此选C项。7．Kennedy'sstorymainlytellsusthatweshould.A．workhardB．smileatlifeC．havedreamsD．thankourparents解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句可知我的父母教会我疾病侵袭的是我的身体，不是我的大脑，再依据其次段提到“ButIdon'tthinkofmyselfasthekidwhocan'twalk〞我不认为自己是个不会走的孩子，可知作者身体虽然残疾但微笑着面对生活，应选B项。CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair？Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat！Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍将来人类的外貌可能会消失的变化。)8．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane解析：选B主旨大意题。从文章第一段可知本文主要介绍将来人类的外貌可能会消失的变化。C项只是其中一个方面。9．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A．Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B．Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C．Man'sarmsandlegshavebeelighterandweaker.D．Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.解析：选D细节理解题。从其次段其次句可知人类身高已经转变。A、B、C三项均为人类将来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.D．Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.解析：选A正误推断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消逝，由于“itdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger〞故A项正确。11．Itisimpliedthat.A．humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable解析：选B推理推断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，常常使用的器官部位，如大脑、手指将变得兴旺，而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])TheCityoftheFutureWhatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbeeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad：GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.ForgetthemallsInthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicemandstoplaceorders.Telephonesf