四川省自贡市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

四川省自贡市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

2.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

3.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

5.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

6.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

7.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

8.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

9.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

10."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

11.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

12.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

13.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

14.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

15.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

16.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

17.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

18.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

19.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

20.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

21.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

22.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

23."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

24.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

25.

26.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

27.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

29.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

30.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

二、完型填空(20题)31.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

32.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

33.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

34.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

35.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

36.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

37.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

38.

39.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

40.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

41.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

42.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

43.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

44.(39)

A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst

45.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

46.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

47.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

48.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

49.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

50.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

52.

53.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

54.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

55.

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

57.______ofyearsago,whaleslived______landandwalkedonfourlegs.

A.Millions..on

B.Million..in

C.Millions..onthe

D.Million..on

58.ItissaidthatRontgendiscoveredthenewrays______accident.

A.byB.onC.forD.in

59.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

60.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

参考答案

1.B解析：文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净，空气好，无交通阻塞问题等。

2.A

3.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

4.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

5.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

6.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

7.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

8.C解析：参见最后一句。

9.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

10.C解析：本题考查的是对词语的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以独当一面，独立工作”。

11.C

12.A参见倒数第四段。

13.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.C解析：问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可得到答复。答案是byfax。此项下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

18.A解析：参见第二段。

19.C解析：第3段提及的第1种情况。

20.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，应选A。

21.D50．最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说，indetail就细节而言，infact事实上，inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。

22.B

23.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

24.A

25.D全文主要是讨论personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正确。

26.C

27.AC项与文章内容相反。B项表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知A项是正确的。

28.B解析：本题为综合推理题。作者在第二段指出，不会是几个世纪而只需要几十年，机器人就将成为人类的对手并终将超过人类。而且，机器人还将会自我繁衍。

29.B

30.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点，即认知学派的观点。换句话来说，他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。

31.B

32.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起来”。

33.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

34.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人，他们是选举团的成员。

35.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

36.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

37.D此题为词义理解题，根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”，故选D"mention"。

38.D孩子们认为母亲是一时情绪不好，因此用moods“情绪”。spirits也当“情绪”讲，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情绪高涨或情绪低落；emotion往往表示强烈的感