西安旅游攻略

Xi'anTravelPlanMembers：YangYiHuangLinYuKatCarmelkatherienDate:July20,2012_July23,2012Transportation:bytrainSomethingaboutXi'anXian,locatedincentral-northwestChina,recordsthegreatchangesofthecountryjustlikealivinghistorybook.CalledChang'an(meaningtheeternalcity)inancienttimes,XianisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientChinesecivilizationintheYellowRiverBasinarea.AstheeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthesiteofthefamousTerracottaWarriorsoftheQinDynasty,Xianhaswonareputationallovertheworld.Morethan3,000yearsofhistoryincludingover1,100yearsasthecapitalcityofancientdynasties,haveendowedXianwithanamazinghistoricalheritage.Touristsmarvelatthenumeroushistoricalsitesandculturalrelicsinandaroundthecity.KnownastheleadingcityofChina'sWesternDevelopmentDriveProgramsince1990s,Xianisanimportanteconomic,cultural,industrialandeducationalcenterofthecentral-northwestregion,providingvisitorswithmodernandconvenientfacilities.Mainscenicspots兵马俑Terra-CottaWarriors地址：西安市临潼区骊山北麓门票：秦始皇陵与兵马佣合并，景点门票为150元，学生票半价交通：更多由西安火车站东广场乘游5(306)路公交至终点站“兵马俑”，全程票价7元。此外，东广场还有914、915路公交开往兵马俑，单程7元。车程1—1.5小时。由临潼区前往，可乘坐101专线、914、915路公车，车程15分钟左右。TheTerracottaArmyofChinawasdiscoveredinMarch1974bylocalfarmersdrillingawelltotheeastofMountLi.MountLiisthenameoftheman-madenecropolisandtomboftheFirstEmperorofQin;QinShiHuang.Constructionofthismausoleumbeganin246B.C.andisbelievedtohavetaken700,000workersandcraftsmen36yearstocomplete.QinShiHuangwasinterredinsidethetombcomplexuponhisdeathin210B.C.AccordingtotheGrandHistorianSimaQian,TheFirstEmperorwasburiedalongsidegreatamountsoftreasureandobjectsofcraftsmanship,aswellasascalereplicaoftheuniversecompletewithgemmedceilingsrepresentingthecosmos,andflowingmercury.representingthegreatearthlybodiesofwater.RecentscientificworkatthesitehasshownhighlevelsofmercuryinthesoilofMountLi,tentativelyindicatinganaccuratedescriptionofthesite’scontentsbySimaQian.ThetombofQinShiHuangisnearanearthenpyramid76meterstallandnearly350meterssquare.Thetombpresentlyremainsunopened.Thereareplanstoseal-offtheareaaroundthetombwithaspecialtent-typestructuretopreventcorrosionfromexposuretooutsideair.However,thereisatpresentonlyonecompanyintheworldthatmakesthesetents,andtheirlargestmodelwillnotcoverthesiteasneeded.QinShiHuang’snecropoliscomplexwasconstructedtoserveasanimperialcompoundorpalace.Itiscomprisedofseveraloffices,hallsandotherstructuresandissurroundedbyawallwithgatewayentrances.Theremainsofthecraftsmenworkinginthetombmayalsobefoundwithinitsconfines,asitisbelievedtheyweresealedinsidealivetokeepthemfromdivulginganysecretsaboutitsrichesorentrance.Itwasonlyfitting,therefore,tohavethiscompoundprotectedbythemassiveterracottaarmyinterrednearby..A西安华清池HuaQingHotSpring地址：中国陕西省西安市临潼区华清路038号门票：3月1日--11月31日，执行旺季价格110元/人；12月1日一次年2月底,执行淡季价格80元/人。开园时间：旺季7:00-18:00,淡季7:30-18:30交通：从火车站（东广场）乘坐914、915、游5（306）路公交在“华清池”站下车即到。在火车站东广场解放饭店门口乘坐公交306路，西安到秦始皇陵兵马俑的专线汽车。行程42公里，发车时间7：00-18：00,间隔15分钟。全程票价：4.50元。乘车时间约为45分钟。临潼区可乘坐101路旅游公交。TheHuaqingPoolislocatedintheLintongDistrict,30kmeasttotheurbanareaofXian.WithMount.LitoitssouthandtheWeiRivertoitsnorth,itboaststhenaturalhotsprings.Thefavorablegeographicalconditionandnaturalenvironmentmakeitoneofthecradleswhereancientpeoplesettledand.Itwasalsoafavoriteplaceforemperorstobuildtheirpalacesasaresort.Sinceancienttimes,ithaseverbeenafamousbathingandtouristdestination.AccordingtohistoricalrecordsandarcheologicaltheHuaqingPoolhasahistoryof6000yearsfortheuseofhotspringsandahistoryof3000yearsofroyalgardens.Overtheseyears,theculturalrelicsexcavatednearthesourceofhotspringsprovethatover6000yearsagoprimitiveresidentshadusedthehotspring.InWestZhou,KingYouwangorderedtheconstructionofLiPalaceonthesite.Thentheemperorsofthefollowingdynastiesjoinintheline.AfterEmperorXuanZongascendedthethrone,hecommandedtheconstructionofHuaqingPalaceonalargescale.TheconstructionwasbuiltalongtheLishanMountainsrange,andtheformerspringwellwasdesignedintoapool.RoadswerebuilttoreachthetopofLishanMountainandonetwo-wayroadtoChanganlinkedHuaqingPalacewithDamingPalaceandXingqingPalaceinthecapitalcity.Intheyear747A.D.,thenewpalacewascompletedandemperorXuanZongnameditHuaqingPalace.Becausetherearemanyhotspringpoolsinthepalace,itisalsocalledHuaqingPoolWiththethirdpeakofLishanMountainandthesourceofhotspringsontheaxisandthehotspringsasthecenter,thepalacewaslaidoutinfourdirections.Thisdesign,ontheonehand,madeagooduseofthehotsprings;ontheotherhand,itrepresentedapreciseandstrictlayout.Insidethepalace,therewereofficialsbureausandhousesandhotpools.Inaddition,somerecreationalplacessuchastheRoosterFightPitandPoloFieldetc.foremperorXuanZongandLadyYangwerealsoavailable.Atthattime,thehistoryofHuaqingPoolreacheditsclimax.大唐芙蓉园TheTangParadise地址：陕西西安市曲江新区门票：90元/人开放时间：9:00-22:00(晚上有梦回大唐大型水上表演)交通：乘坐公交5、19、21、22、24、27、30、34、41、44、212、224、237、320、400、408、500、501、521、527、601、606、609、610、701、715、721、720、游4、游6、游8、游9路可到。(提示：游客可从大唐芙蓉园站和大唐芙蓉园西门站下车入园。大唐芙蓉园开放西门和南门，其中西门为正门，一般游客都是从此门进入。大唐芙蓉园南门不临街，入口在“唐市”里面，如果找不到可以向工作人员询问。)TangParadiseisthelargesttouristprograminnorthwestChina.Itcoversnareaof1,000mu(about165acres)andisestablishedwithaninvestmentof1.2billionyuan.LocatedtothenorthoftheoriginalTangDynastyLotusGardensite,thepresentTangParadiseisthefirstthemeparkfullydemonstratingthecharmandgrandeuroftheroyalgardeninTangDynasty.TheTangParadiseboastsmanynewrecords:thelargestmovieonwaterscreenintheworld,thefirstthemeparkoffivesenses(sight,sound,taste,touchandsmell),thebiggestoutdoorfragranceprojectintheworldadthebiggestreproductionoftheTangroyalgardencomplexinChina.EversinceitsopeningtopubliconApril11,2005,TangParadisehasattractedpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifewithitssurprisingcharm,includingsomeprominentpoliticalfigureslikeLianZhan,ChairmanofKuomingtangfromTaiwan.IthasbecomeamustseeattractioninXi’an.大雁塔北广场TheNorthernSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda地址：雁塔区城南慈恩寺内大雁塔脚下门票：更多免费开放音乐喷泉表演时间：周一至周五每天12：00、21：00（周二喷泉水舞设备例行检修，白天停开）。周六周日每天12：00、14：00、16：00、18：00、21：00。冬季（11月到次年1月）喷泉表演中午时间不变，晚间表演时间则比夏季提前30分钟。（提示：1、晚间看喷泉表演时人通常都会非常多，特别是夏季的夜晚，最佳观景地点要提前占位；同时要小心人多拥挤。2、出于安全，请勿进入喷泉广场的喷水区，尤其是在喷水时切莫走入其中。观看喷泉时，因为水量大、喷水高，注意保护相机等电子产品，以免被水雾打湿。）交通：更多乘坐5、19、21、22、23、24、27、30、34、41、44、224、237、242、400、401、408、500、501、521、526、527、601、606、609、701、715、游4、游6、游8（610）、游9（320）路公交在“大雁塔”站下车即到。乘出租车从火车站出发，一般15元左右即可到达。Thebigwildgoosepagodaspringisthebiggestmusicspring,length346m,width218m.Thespringshowiscoming!钟鼓楼DrumTowerAndBellTower开放时间：每天9：00—17：00门票价格：淡季各20元；旅游旺季各为30元，连票50元。交通：西安市钟楼广场西50米，乘45、43、611、203路车钟楼站下车。西安古城墙Xi'anAncientCityWall莲湖公园LotusLakePark西安植物园Xi'anBotanicalGarden兴庆宫公园XingqingPalacePark地址：西安碑林区和平门外咸宁西路55号开放时间：09：-19:00DailyScheduleDayOneXi'antrainstation---BigwildGoosePagoda(wecantake500bus,k5,Travel6,Travels,30bus,getoffatPagodaStanding,andwalktotheLotusRoad.)BigwildGoosePagoda---TheTangParadise(goonfoot)BacktoourhotelDayTwoXianTrainStation---Terra-CottaWarriors(wecantakeTravel5atTrainStation.)Terra-CottaWarriors---QinTomb(goonfoot)Terra-CottaWarriors---HuaQingHotSpring(wecantakeTravel5busor914,915busandgetoffatHuaQingStation.Itmaytake30min.)BacktoourHotelDayThreeStartfromDrumandBellTower---AncientCityWall(wecantakeK600,K609,K208,K205,K618,36bus,239bus,216bus,37bus,214bus,616bus,206bus,229bus,26bus,608bus,andgetoffatnorthdoorstation.Afterit,wecanwalktotheAncientCityWall.)AncientCityWall---TheLotusLakePark(goonfoot)TheLotusLakePark---TheMuslimStreet(wecantake12busandgetoffatspringkledjinqiaostand.Itmaytakeus30minandthenwalktotheMuslimStreet.)Springkledjinqiaostand---Xi'anTrainStation(Googledidn'ttellme!)Buywhatyouwant小吃LocalSnacks烤肉(Roastmeat)、锅贴(FriedDumpling)、贾三灌汤包子(JiaSanSoupDumpling)、牛羊肉泡馍(PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup)、葫芦头泡馍(Gourdheadpartbubble)、腊牛肉