江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试（三）英语答案及解析

江苏省南通如皋市高三适应性英语试卷（三）参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解（共20题30分每题1.5分）1-5.CBABB6-10.ABCBC11-15.ACABB16-20.ACAAC第二部分阅读理解（20题50分每题2.5分）21-25.DDBAC 26-30.CBCAD 31-35.DACAD 35-40.EGFAC第三部分语言运用（共25题30分）第一节完形填空（15题15分每题1分）41-45ACDBC46-50DABAC51-55BCDDB第二节语法填空（10题15分每题1.5分）56.a57.gifted58.to59.hasexplored60.wasfascinated61.awareness62.which63.starry64.causing65.called第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文（15分）Inresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseshavebeenlaunchedrecentlyinourschool,rangingfromplantingtomakingtraditionalhandicraftsandrepairingelectricaldevices.Sewingisoneofmyfavoritecourses,whereIhaveobtainedsomeessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabutton,knittingascarf,andmakingacushionbyoperatingthesewingmachine.Itissurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience,whichhasnotonlyenrichedourextracurricularlifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingskillsforlivelihood.Thehands-oncourseshavewonwidepopularityamongstudentsandhaveapositiveeffectonthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.第二节读后续写（25分）Onepossibleversion:OfcourseIdeclinedtheirassistance.Itoldthemthatwewerefineandhadeverythingundercontrol.Ididn’tthinkthingscouldgetanyworse,buttheydid.Withoutwarning,therainpoureddown.“Oh,please.Ohplease.”Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,“Lettherebeasuperman,avolunteeroranyonetohelpme.”Theclockwastickingaway.Soon,wewereallwet.Therainremovedtheheatfromme,butmeanwhile,Iwasworriedthatiftherainlastedtoolong,theelectronicsinFrank’swheelchairwouldbeaffected.Luckily,justassuddenlyasitstarted,therainstoppedandIhurriedtotheparkingspace.Theshiningsunreturningtoaclearbluesky,Ihadtopickupthepace.Aswenearedwhereweparked,Ispottedourcar.Ithadn'tbeentowedaway!Thankgoodness!Ouradventurecametoapleasantend.Wecontinuedwalkingtoourcar,relieved,givingthanks,listeningtothebeautifulsongsofthebirdsandwatchingtheleavesdanceinthelightwind.江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三适应性考试（三）英语解析第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小題；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABroadcomFoundationandSocietyforScience&thePublic,announcedthatgirlstookallthemajorawardsattheBroadcomMASTERS,ascienceandengineeringcompetitionformiddleschoolstudentsacrosstheUS.RachelBergey 14,Harleysville,PennsylvaniaShewonthe$10,000LemelsonAward,whichisawardedbytheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Racheldevelopedatrapforthespottedlanternfly,aspeciescausingdamagetofruittreesinPennsylvania.SidorClare 14,Sandy,UtahShewonthe$10,000Marconi/SamueliAwardsanhonormadepossiblebySamueli'sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.SidordevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars,sothathumanswouldnotbringbuildingmaterialstomakebricksthere.AlexisMacAvoy 14,Hillsborough,CaliforniaShewonthe$10,000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAward,whichrecognizesthestudentwhoseworkshowsthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratesafullunderstandingofmanysocialaspectsthataffecthealth,Alexisdesignedawaterfilterusingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.LaurenEjiaga 14,NewOrleans,LouisianaShewonthe$10,000STEMTalentAward,sponsoredbyDoDSTEM,fordemonstratingexcellenceinmath,alongwiththeleadershipandtechnicalskillsnecessarytostandoutinthe21stcenturySTEMworkforceandbuildabettercommunityfortomorrow.BroadcomMASTERSwinnerswerechosenfromthe30finalists（18girlsand12boys）selectedfrom2,348applicantsin47states.Winnerswereselectedbyagroupofdistinguishedscientists,engineersandeducators.Eachfinalist'sschoolwillalsoreceive$10,000fromtheBroadcomMASTERSincashtobenefittheirscienceprogram.21.Whoismostprobablyinterestedinhelpingplantgrowth?A.LaurenEjiaga. B.AlexisMacAvoy. C.SidorClare. D.RachelBergey.22.Whichawardisgiventotheinventionscloselyrelatedtopublichealth?A.TheLemelsonAward.B.TheSTEMTalentAward.C.TheMarconi/SamueliAward.D.TheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAward.23.Whatdothefourwinnershaveincommon?A.Theirguidancefromschools. B.Theircashbonuses.C.Theircontributionstoscience. D.Theirtechnicalskills.答案与解析A篇主要介绍了四个在美国中学生科学与工程竞赛中获奖的女孩及其相关奖项，并对这个奖项项目进行了相关介绍。主要考察细节理解和文本内容筛选。第21题D见文章介绍的第一个女孩，可知她为宾夕法尼亚造成果树损害的一种物种制作了一种捕虫陷阱。第二个女孩开发了一种可以在火星上制造的砖块；第三个女孩设计的是一款可以使用碳来去除水中重金属的滤水器；第四个女孩因其在Stem团队中表现突出等贡献而被表彰。筛选以上内容，故选D。第22题D见文章第三个介绍女孩的部分，可知她的设计体现了她为影响健康的许多社会公共卫生问题付诸的努力。故选D。第23题B由文章可知，介绍的这四个孩子中每个孩子都获得了一万美元的奖金。A项文中并没有说这些孩子是在学校指导下进行的项目；C项，第四个孩子因其在Stem团队中表现突出等贡献而被表彰，不涉及科学方面；D项，文中的孩子的主要贡献为设计发明或者工作能力，不全都是技术能力。故选B。BIt'snosecretthattortoisesareamongthemostadaptableanimalsonEarth,perfectlyadaptedtoanytoughnaturalenvironment.Foronepettortoise,thatstrongsenseofsurvivalallowedittolivefordecadesinthemostunnaturalplace.Backin1991,theAlmeidafamilyweresadtolearnthattheirpet,Manuela^ayoungred-fbotedtortoise,hadgonemissing.Acloserelationsliiphadgrownbetweenthefamilyandthepettotheextentthattheysearchedeverywhereforawholeweek,butinvain.Itwassadtomoveon.Theirhousewasunderrepairatthattime,sothefamilyjustassumedthattheslow-movinganimalhadslippedoutthroughagateleftopenbytheconstructioncrew;disappearingintotheforestneartheirhomeinRealengo,Brazil.Thatwasthreedecadesago.Buttheycouldn'thavebeenmorewrong.After,thefatherLeonelpassedaway,thechildrenreturnedtohelpcleanouthismessystorageroomupstairs.Thinkingtheitemsthereweremostlyjunk,theysetaboutmovingthemtothetrashcan.ButwhilethesonLeandroAlmeidawasmakingatriptothetrashcanwithaboxofbrokenrecords,aneighborstoppedhim,askingifhewasintendingtothrowoutthepetthathidinside.Leandrowasopen-eyed.Therethetortoisewas!That'swhentheAlmeidaslearnedthatthetortoisehadmanagedtosomehowsurviveforthreedecades.Eagerlythefamilygatheredaroundtheanima!andsuspectedshehadbeenfeedingonantswhich,thankstoallthatunwantedfurniture,wereplentiful.Andalthoughsheseemedtobesurvivingjustfineinthestorageroom,Manuelawasnodoubtpleasedtobereunitedwiththefamilythathadthoughtshewasgoneforever.Butintheend,it'shardnottobeimpressedwiththeresiliency（韧性）oflifeandtheslow-and-steadyapproachtosurvivaltakenbytortoises.24.Whatdidthefamilythinkhappenedtothepetdecadesago?A.Sheescapedintoaforest.B.Shewashiddenintheirhouse.C.Shewasleftinthestorageroom.D.Shewasreleasedbytheworkers.25.WhywasLeandrostoppedbytheneighbor?A.Totryadoptingthetortoiseasafamilypet.B.TourgeLeandrototreasurehisfather'srecords.C.ToremindLeandroaboutthetortoiseinthebox.D.TbconvinceLeandronottothrowlittercasually.26.HowdidLeandrofeelatthesightofthepethiddeninside?A.Refreshed B.Stressed. C.Amazed. D.Curious.27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Thehighpointoflifeistheunexpectedsurprises.B.Astrongsoulcansurvivethroughthickandthin.C.Upsanddownshelponerisetothechallenge.D.Careanddiligencedefinitelyproducesfruit.D.Careanddiligencedefinitelyproducesfruit.答案与解析B篇主要讲了Almeida一家的乌龟Manuela在储藏室生存了30年的故事，讲述了乌龟在恶劣环境中较强的适应性。第24题A见文章第二段最后两行，可知，他们以为这只乌龟从开着的门中溜出去，逃进了家附近的森林里。故选A。第25题C见文章第三段，可知，他们在收拾储藏室准备扔掉部分垃圾的时候，邻居指出了他们正扔的盒子中有这个乌龟，询问他们是否要扔，这是一种提醒。故选C。第26题C由文章可知，他们认为这只乌龟从开着的门中溜出去，逃进了家附近的森林里，结果却在阁楼储藏室中无意间发现了这只乌龟，他们吃惊于乌龟顽强的生命力。故选C。第27题B本文主要通过Almeida一家的乌龟Manuela在储藏室生存了30年的故事，讲述了乌龟在恶劣环境中较强的适应性。强调了意志坚定的生命可以度过难关。故选B。CSeveralU.S.citieshaveintroducedtaxesondrinkswithaddedsugarinordertoreduceconsumption,butnewresearchsuggeststhesepoliciescurrentlyhaveonedeadlyflaw.Thestudyfoundthatsugarydrinktaxesonlyreducepurchasingifpricelabelsatstoresmentionthatconsumersarepayingthattaxwhentheybuythedrink."Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective,theyneedtoregulatehowthesesugarydrinksarelabeledatstores——andtheycurrentlydon'tdothat,"saidGrantDonnelly,leadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessoratTheOhioStateUniversity.TheresearchincludedafieldstudyattwoconveniencestoresinSanFrancisco,whichcurrentlyhasataxonsugarydrinksof1centperounce.Researchersvariedthepricelabelsplacedonthesugarydrinksovertheeight-weekstudy:Onethatsimplysaidthepriceforthe12-ouncedrink($1.52);onethathadthepriceandthemessage"IncludesSFSugaryDrinkTax";andonethatincludedthesamemessageandaddedthatthetaxwouldsupportlocaluniversitystudentprograms.Theresearcherscomparedsalesofthedrinksduringthestudyperiodtothetwoimmediatelypreviousweeks.Duringthistime,thesugarydrinktaxwasineffect,buttherewerenopricelabelsonanydrinks.Theyalsocomparedsalestothetwoyearsbeforethetaxwasineffect.Resultsshowedtheshareofsugarydrinksboughtwhenthelabelssimplyshowedthepricewasnotsignificantlydifferentfromthetwo-weekperiodbeforethestudy.Buttheshareofsugarydrinkspurchaseddiddeclinewhenthelabelsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.Labelsthatnotedwherethetaxeswouldbespenthadnosignificanteffectbeyondthelabelsthatsimplynotedtheaddedtax.Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenconsumersweretoldthetaxwasonly12cents,theyreportedtheyweremuchmorelikelytostillpurchasethedrink."Peopledon'tliketaxes,buttheythinkthistaxismuchhigherthanitactuallyis,"Donnellysaid."Ifyoutellconsumersthetruecostofthetax,itisnolongereffectiveinreducingpurchases.Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective,theymustrequirethatlabelsmentiontheaddedtaxbutnotrevealhowmuchitis."28.Whatisthecurrentproblemwiththesugarydrinktax?A.Therearenomeasurestocuttaxes. B.Itisnotwellreceivedinstores.C.Itdoesn'thavethesatisfactoryeffect. D.Customersrefusetopaythetaxes.29.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Thewayofconductingthestudy.B.Theprocessofcollectingtherelateddata.C.Increasingthesalesofsugarydrinksbeforethetax.D.Comparingsalesofsugarydrinksbeforeandafterthetax.30.Whichofthefollowinglabelsreducedsalesofsugarydrinks?A.Thelabelshowingthepriceofthedrinks.B.Thelabelshowinghowmuchthetaxis.C.Thelabelshowingwhatthetaxisusedfor.D.Thelabelshowingthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentshouldraisethetaxonsugarydrinks.B.Showingtheamountoftaxonthelabelsishelpful.C.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatsugarydrinksaretaxed.D.Peopleoverestimatedhowmuchsugarydrinksaretaxed.答案与解析C篇介绍了美国旧金山为了让人们减少购买含糖饮料，增加了相应的税收，但研究发现只有饮料商标上标注饮料价格包含额外的税，且不介绍税的具体数额时，才能真的降低购买量。第28题C根据文章第二段的介绍可知，如果含糖饮料的税想要奏效，政府需要管控含糖饮料的商标方式，但现在他们并没有那么做，而第一段也表明增收含糖饮料税是为了想让人们少喝含糖饮料可知，本题应该选C，含糖饮料税现在的问题是并没有奏效，即其效果并不令人满意。

第29题A根据第三段介绍了实验的地点，实验的变量及具体分组，第四段介绍了实验数据和什么进行对比分析可知，第三四段是介绍了实验的方法，只有A才能把三四段都概括进去，因此选A。

第30题D根据文章第五段第三行表明，当商标上表明饮料价格含有额外的税时，含糖饮料的购买量会真的下降可知，此处应该选D，表明价格含有额外税的商标才能降低含糖饮料的销量。

第31题D根据文章第二段结尾可知，人们虽然不喜欢交税，但是他们会把税想象的比实际高很多可知，此处应该选D，人们会高估含糖饮料的税收。DInthestruggletosurvivetheeverhotterdesertsofCalifornia,therearewinnersandlosers.Amongthelosersaredesertbirds,whosepopulationshavefallenunderthe.heatstressofclimatechange.Asitturnsout,thewinnersaresmallburrowing（挖洞）mammals,includingkangarooratsandwhite-tailedsquirrels,whichcanhidefromthesununderground.Researchesnotethatthemammalpopulationsformastrikingcontrasttotheextremelybadconditionofbirds.Themammalcommunityisrelativelystablecomparedtothebirdcommunity.Birdshaveahigherevaporative（蒸发的）heatloss.Birdsaremoreexposedtotheeffectsofwarming,sotheyhavehigherenergycoststomaintaintheirbodytemperature,whilemammalsareabletoreducetheirbodytemperaturebyusingburrowsduringtheday,contributingtothestabilityoftheircommunity.Temperatureshaverisenbyabout4degreesFahrenheitonaverageacrosstheareastudied,buttheheatimpactsbirdsandsmallmammalsdifferently.Aspartofthestudy,scientistsmodeledeachspecies'bodytemperatureandcoolingneedsunderdifferentdesertconditions.Tocalculatethat,theymeasuredtheconductivity（传导性）oftheanimals'furorfeathers,andusedinformationontheirheatreducingbehavior,suchasevaporativecoolingorlivingunderground.Themodelsshowthatinthefightagainstclimatechange,thereisnotalevelplayingfieldforfurredandfeathereddesertdwellers.Coolingcostsortheresourcesneededtomaintainstablebodytemperatureareabout3.3timeshigherforbirdsthanthoseforsmallmammals,thestudyreports.Risingtemperaturesresultingfromclimatechangeincreasecoolingcostsby58%forbirds,butonly17%formammals.Mammalshaveshownthisremarkablestability.It'sreallyquiteinterestingthat,inthesameregion,withthesamelevelofclimatechange,thesetwoverysimilarspecieshaverespondedverydifferentlytothechangestakingplace.Insightsintothestatusofdifferentspeciescanhelpscientiststakestepstoprotectthem,suchasincreasingfirepreventioninhighdesertareas,managingwaterusetopreservenaturalsprings,andenhancingwatersourcesinthoseareas.ThestudyalsodemonstratesthatclimatechangeisalreadyreshapingtheCaliforniadeserts.32.Whatisvitaltomammals1survivalinthedesert?A.Theirlessexposuretosunlight. B.Theirundergroundsociallife.C.Theirlossofdailyactivity. D.Theirextremeneedofwater.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theconcernsaboutglobalwarming.B.Thewaysofreducingbodytemperatures.C.Thereasonsforthecommunitystability.D.Thecausesofthevaryingenergyloss.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Temperaturerisesaffectlivingthingsdifferently.B.Undergroundanimalshavehighercoolingcosts.C.Livingthingsreactdifferentlytoclimatechange.D.Climatechangeisagreatthreattoanimals'survival.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toexploresomesimilarcases. B.Toadvocateprotectingmammals.C.Towarnreadersofclimatechange. D.Torevealthesignificanceofthestudy.答案与解析D篇介绍了加利福尼亚沙漠中气温升高对鸟和哺乳动物的不同影响及其原因，表明可以挖洞的哺乳动物因可以少被晒而不需要消耗很多能量给自己降温，从而更易生存。第32题A根据文章第一段第三四行可知，能挖洞的小型哺乳动物是沙漠生存战的赢家，他们可以在地下躲避阳光可知，其生存的关键是可以少晒太阳，因此选A，更少的接触阳光，也符合文章二三段的具体介绍。第33题C文章第二段开头及结尾，都表明了哺乳动物生存稳定，且中间进行了解释，是由于他们可以借助白天挖洞来降低体温导致了其群体生存稳定，因此本题选C，群体稳定的原因。第34题A根据第三段第二行可知，气温升高对鸟类和小型哺乳动物的影响不同可知，此处应该选A，气温上升以不同的方式影响着生物。B错在higher，C是第四段的内容，D错在文章只说了对鸟类影响很大，不是所有动物。第35题D文章最后一段第三行和最后一句话介绍了实验的意义：既可以帮助科学家采取措施保护动物，也可以揭示气候变化已经在重塑加利福尼亚沙漠了，因此选D，第四段的目的是揭露实验意义。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.Theycanhelpyouwithpresentationsinclass,duringjobinterviews,whenhandlingarguments,andinavarietyofothersituations.36.__________Makeeyecontact.Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookingintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouareconversingcanmaketheinteractionmoresuccessful.Onetechniquetohelpwiththisistoconsciouslylookintooneofthelistener'seyesandthenmovetotheothereye.Goingbackandforthbetweenthetwomakesyoureyesappeartosparkle.37______________Itisalineacrosstheeyebrowsandthevertical（垂直的）linecomesdownthecenterofthenose.Keepyoureyesscanningthatzone.Beawareofwhatyourbodyissaying.Bodylanguagecansaysomuchmorethanamouthfulofwords.Anopenopinionwitharmsrelaxedatyoursidestellsanyonearoundyouthatyouareapproachableandopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.38 _____________Often,communicationcanbestoppedbeforeitstartsbybodylanguagethattellspeopleyoudon'twanttotalk.39__________Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakeffectively;onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordsandengageincommunicationonwhattheotherpersonisspeakingaboutAvoidtheimpulsetolistenonlyfortheendoftheirsentencesothatyoucanblurtouttheideasormemoriesinyourmindwhiletheotherpersonisspeaking.Slowyourspeechdown.Peoplewillperceiveyouasnervousandunsureofyourselfifyoutalkfest 40_____________Practicethisand,afteraperiodoftime,yourspeedwillbegintolower.However,becarefulnottoslowdowntothepointwherepeoplebegintofinishyoursentencesjusttohelpyoufinish.A.Developeffectivelisteningskills.B.Formthehabitofspeakingeffectively.C.Begindoingexercisestoloweryourspeech.D.Here'swhatyoucandotochangethesituation.E.Fortunately,therearesomewaystoimproveyourskills.EHowever,crossedonessuggestdisinterestinconversation.G.Anothertrickistoimaginealetter'T'onthelistener'sface.答案与解析36-40EGFAC本文介绍了提高沟通技巧的几种方法。第36题E设空前说，拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要；设空后介绍了许多提高自己沟通技巧。所以设空处为承上启下句，引出下文的沟通技巧。选项E，幸运的是，有一些方法可以提高你的技能，符合上下文文意，故选E。第37题G设空前介绍了一种技巧；设空后说，听众脸上有一根横跨眉毛的线，你可以看着这根线，这个方法和前文提及的不一样，所以这里应该介绍了一种新方法。选项G，另一个技巧是想象听众脸上有一个字母“T”，符合上下文文意，故选G。第38题F设空前说，双臂放松的动作告诉周围的人你平易近人，乐于听取他们的意见；设空后说，（这种）身体语言告诉人们你不想说话。所以设空处应该介绍了另一种肢体语言，选项F，交叉的双臂表示你对谈话不感兴趣，符合上下文文意，故选F。第39题A此处缺的是小标题。下面一段讲的我们要倾听对方说的话，并且和他们交流。选项A，培养有效的听力技能，能够概括这一段的内容，故选A。第40题C设空前说，过快的演讲速度会让听众觉得你很紧张，对自己不自信；设空后说，练习了一段时间后，自己的演讲速度就会开始下降。所以设空处在说，我们可以通过练习来降低自己的演讲速度，选项C符合上下文文意，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForYaoPengpeng,thisisthefirsttimethathehasmissedhisonce-a-yearchancetovisithisfamily.The25-year-oldman,wholefthomeforthebigcityfilledwithopportunitiessevenyearsagoisoneofthe1241workersservinginhabitantsinthisrural-urbanfringeinsoutheasternBeijing.Hehasbeenworking42fordays.Everyday,hearrivesattheworkstationat7:30inthemorningandbegins43,sorting,checkingaddressesandloadinggoodsontohisthree-wheeledmotorcycle.Afterthat,hebeginshis44ofroughly10hours."Idelivergoodstoaround80householdseachdayduringthecoronavirusoutbreak,about20percent45thanaveragebecausealargeportionofmigrantworkersarestill46intheirhometowns.”47havingfewercustomers,Yaoisbusierthanusualsinceittakeslongertotakebodytemperatures，disinfectthepackagesand48withcustomersaboutdesignated（指定的）deliverytimesandlocations."Alltheresidentialcommunitiesinthisneighborhoodareinpartiallockdown,49entrancestodeliverymenandleavingonlyonegateopenforresidentstocomeoutto50theirorderswiththeno-touchdeliverymeasure."Yaosaid.Thatmeasure,however,51easestheconcernsofdeliveryriderssuchasYao.Afterall,theyhavetocomeintocontactwith52goodsheadedfordozensofcommunitieseveryday."I’mnotfearless,especiallysincemyrunningaroundputsmythree-year-oldkidatriskof53thevirus."Yaosaid."ButIcannotleavemycustomershanging.54thoselivinginrealvillagestheydon'thavecroplandoftheirown,sotheywouldhavedifficultygettingfoodandother55asrestaurantsandmanysupermarketsstayclosed."41.A.delivery B.sales C.mental D.unemployed42.A.economically B.partly C.straight D.altogether43.A-disturbing B.complaining C.reading D.unloading44.A.account B.shift C.exploration D.investigation45.A.higher B.more C.less D.fewer46.A.hired B.monitored C.observed D.stuck47.A.Despite B.Beyond C.Plus D.Except48.A.bet B.consult C.bargain D.replace49.A.blocking B.permitting C.supplying D.narrowing50.A.buyup B.tieup C.pickup D.weighup51.A.actually B.barely C.seemly D.precisely52.A.additional B.conventional C.numerous D.extra53.A.spreading B.keeping C.preventing D.catching54.A.Besides B.With C.Considering D.Unlike55.A.clothes B.essentials C.desserts D.vegetables答案与解析41-45ACDBC46-50DABAC51-55BCDDB本文主要从一个送货员的日常工作与生活讲起，介绍了疫情下这个职业的奉献性与风险性，以及疫情下送货员工作后个人生活与健康的牺牲。文章紧贴实事，难度不大。第41题A前后联系。从第二段“sorting,checkingaddressesandloadinggoods”和第三段开头“delivergoods”可知，主人公的工作是送货员。salesworkers/销售人员，mentalworkers/脑力劳动者，unemployedworkers/失业工人。第42题C固定搭配。workstraight表示连续工作，在这里整句话的含义是“他连续工作了好些天了。”economically/经济上，partly/一定程度上，altogether/总共。第43题D动词辨析。这里选unloading和后面的loadinggoods是前后呼应的关系，展现的是一个送货员每天卸货、装货的重复行为。disturb/打扰，complain/抱怨。第44题B名词辨析。shift有轮班、轮转的含义，这里指的是他的工作就是之前那些动作的不断重复与轮转。account/账户，exploration/勘探，investigation/调查。第45题C理解题。duringthecoronavirusoutbreak指的是在病毒爆发期间，而后边的because又说了农民工滞留于家乡，两者结合可知他的送货量应该是下降的。第46题D动词辨析。bestuckin表示被困于，这里指的是因为冠状病毒的缘故，很多农民工仍然滞留于家乡。hire/雇佣，monitor/监视，observe/观察。第47题A理解题。后文的含义是“……顾客较少……比平时更忙”，这两件事之间的逻辑有转折，故应该选择despite，表示尽管……但是……。Beyond/超过，plus/况且，except/除此之外，均与此处逻辑含义不符。第48题B动词辨析。考虑到送货员肯定要问顾客最后的送货地点在哪里，因此在这里选择consult，表示“向客户咨询指定的交货时间和地点”。bet/打赌，bargain/讨价还价，replace/代替。第49题A前后联系。前文的“partiallockdown/部分封锁”和后文“leavingonlyonegateopenforresidentstocomeout/只留下一扇大门外出”都暗示了道路应该处于一种封锁的状态，故选blocking。第50题C短语辨析。这里选择pickup表示拿订单，整句话含义为“……只留下一扇大门供居民出来拿订单，不需要接触送货措施。”。buyup/买断，tieup/捆绑，weighup/称重，均与语境不符。第51题B理解题。从后文可知，这些送货员每天都要接触到无数运往数十个社区的货物，所以前文所提及的送货方式并不是完全安全的，故在此处应该选择barely，表示“几乎不能缓解担忧”。actually/事实上，seemly/看起来，precisely/精确地。第52题C形容词辨析。这里要理解整句话的含义，表示“接触到无数运往数十个社区的货物”。这种“无数”刚好能解释为什么送货员如此担心。additional/附加的，conventional/传统的，extra/另外的。第53题D固定搭配。catch经常用于形容感染某些疾病，在这里catchthevirus表示感染病毒，整句话意为“我并不是无所畏惧，因为我到处乱跑会让我三岁的孩子有感染病毒的风险。”第54题D理解题。这里解释了为什么主人公依然在坚持送货的原因，是因为他的顾客和在乡下的人“unlike不同”，他们没有自己的农田。besides/此外，considering/考虑到。第55题B名词辨析。这里用and表示前后并列，因此要选择的这个单词应该和food有差不多的地位，也就是“essentials”，表示生活必需品。clothes、desserts和vegetables都是生活必需品的某个方面，因此B选项包容性最大。第二节(共10小题；每小題1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingahobbybringsjoyandenrichesourlives.Buthobbiescanbringmorethanthat.Throughhishobbies,YuChengyu,18,56_________studentfromChengduForeignLanguagesSchoolSichuan,wonthe$320,000FreemanAsianScholarship.Thisprestigiousawardallows57__________(gift)AsianstudentstopursueundergraduateprogramsandisonlygiventooneAsianpersoneachyear.Yuoweshisscholarshipwin58________hisastronomyhobby.Foryears,he59________(explore)unsolvedspacemysteriesbyreadingbooksandsearchingtheinternet.Whenhewasaboy,he60_____________(fascinate)withaliensandUFOs.Gradually,hebegantosharehisloveofstars.Heputhisastronomicaltelescopeandaprojectoroutsidehisbuildingtospread61__________(aware)ofastronomy.Later,hestartedtoholdactivitiesindifferentplaces,eachof62___________attractedupto200students,"Ireallyhopemorepeoplewilleelthecharmofthe63___________(star)sky",hesaid.Besidesastronomy,Yuisalsoawarmfilmmaker.In2019,aschoolcafeteriainChengdureportedsafetyhazards（隐患）,64_________（cause）concernamongstudents.Toexploretheproblem,andfourclassmatesmanagedtoshootadocumentary65__________(call)ABiteofCFLS."Itsourdutyshowallstudentshowourcafeteriaworksinasincereway,anddrawtheirattentiontoworkerswserveus,"saidYu.答案与解析56.a57.gifted58.to59.hasexplored60.wasfascinated61.awareness62.which63.starry64.causing65.called本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好可以给我们带来很多东西。它能够传播思想，增强我们的社会责任。详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第58题to考察固定搭配。oweAtoB意为把A归功于B，故填to，把自己的奖学金归功于他的天文爱好。第63题starry此处缺定语，修饰sky，star的形容词形式是starry，意为布满星星的，故填starry.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40令)第一节应用文(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程,包括种植、手工制作、电器;修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投稿,内容包括：1、 实践课程简介；2、 你的喜好与收获；3、 你的评价。注意：与作词数：80〜100。参考词汇：劳动实践课程hands-oncourses。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________应用文参考答案Inresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseshavebeenlaunchedrecentlyinourschool,rangingfromplantingtomakingtraditionalhandicraftsandrepairingelectricaldevices.Sewingisoneofmyfavoritecourses,whereIhaveobtainedsomeessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabutton,knittingascarf,andmakingacushionbyoperatingthesewingmachine.Itissurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience,whichhasnotonlyenrichedourextracurricularlifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingskillsforlivelihood.Thehands-oncourseshavewonwidepopularityamongstudentsandhaveapositiveeffectonthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。IhadtriedunsuccessfullytogetFranktothedentistforagoodclean.Hefeltthatcleaninghisteethdidn'tmatter.Onlyaftersufferingforseveraldayswithatoothachedidhefinallyagree,butunderonecondition.Thedentistwouldhavetotreathiminhiswheelchair.IcalledDr.Bob,whatwaswillingtosatisfymyhusband'sspecialneeds.Thebigdayarrived.ItwasahotdayinJune.Theofficewaseasytolocate,butparkingwasverylimited.Wedecidedtotakeourchancesandparkedacrossthestreetataplacewitha"NoParkingorTowing（拖）"sign.Afterparking,wewalkedtwoblockstotheoffice.AsDr.Bobhadpromised,Frankdidn'thavetoleave