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湖北省十堰市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、汉译英(20题)31.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
32.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
33.他的解释远不能令人满意。
34.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
35.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
36.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
37.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
38.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
39.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
40.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
41.警察用武力将人群赶走。
42.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。
43.一等安排好了我就通知你。
44.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
45.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
46.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
47.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
48.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
49.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
50.You(本来应该)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
52.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
53.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
54.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
55.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
56.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
57.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
58.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
59.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
60.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
62.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
63.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
64.
65.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
66."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
67.
68.
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
69.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
70.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
72.
WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?
A.Shewasseriouslyill.
B.Shewashiddensomewhere.
C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.
D.Shehadcausedascandal.
73.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem_____.
A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
74.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,______
A.thehigherhisstatus
B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus
C.thelowerhisstatus
D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus
75.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________.A.A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime
B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill
C.seemedtohavebetterweather
D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies
76.
Followingthewriter'ssuggestions-,whichofthefollowingshouldwestudentsd0?.
A.Setupae-storeanddobusinessonline.
B.Keepsilentifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends.
C.Returnyourpurchasesifyouarenotpleasedwiththegoodsfromyourfriends.
D.Becarefulwhene-shoppingandavoidmakingmoneyfromyourfriendsonline.
77.
Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.
A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns
B.theycouldwritethemdown
C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother
D.theycouldcombinethem
78.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly
79.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
80.
HelenKellerlearntto______.
A.careforchildren.
B.expressherself.
C.travelalone.
D.useherphysicalstrength.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
2.B
3.A
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
7.B
8.A
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.B
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.D
15.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.C
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
32.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
33.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
34.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
35.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
36.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
37.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
38.Youcancountonmyhelp.
39.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
40.inadvance
41.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
43.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
44.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
45.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
46.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
47.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
48.Allthesame
49.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
50.shouldhave
51.varies
52.application
53.explanation
54.efficiency
55.acceptable
56.darkened
57.regardless
58.weightlessness
59.sensitive
60.criticism
61.B11.答案为B
我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观,察觉”时,加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。
62.D本题考查固定句型。
【应试指导】句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形;trydoingsth.试着做某事:
63.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我们忘记带票了,但是,请让我们进去,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有let’s时,用shallwe;当祈使句中含有letUS时,要用willyou。
64.D
65.A
66.A
67.A
68.Acomearound“苏醒过来”;comeagain“再说一遍”;comeback“回来”;comeon“跟着来,进步”。
69.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。
70.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。
71.B解析:第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多,我们掌握的意义词汇也越多,故选B。
72.C解析:此题为细节题。根据第—段倒数第二句,可以得知Mdly遭遇了一场严重的事故,故答案是C。
73.B推理判断题。题干大意是:作者认为,许多青少年认为他们足够勇敢按自己的方式生活,但是,事实上,他们大部分______。由第一段最后一句话“Insteadofstr
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