《大学英语2》试卷本科510

2014年秋季期末考试年级、专业___________姓名__________成绩_____________《大学英语2》本科Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpreformwherenecessary.(10%)1．trainAllofthe_________inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstructionaswellassixmonthsofon-the-jobtraininginacompany.2.breakThebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor___________inlifescience.3.castEconomists___________thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.4.bookThinasitis,this___________costmeeightdollars.5.satisfactionTomyregret,yourexplanationis_______________.6.hand7.littleA__________ofmencoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.Don‟t__________hisabilities.Heiscompetentandhasgreatpotential.8.economyThiskindofsmallcaris________________torun.9.plantTheyfilledeveryinchofspaceby_______________early-ripeningcropswithlate-ripeningcrops.10.analysis______________aimsatandachievesnothingmorethanthediscoveryoftheunconsciousinmentallife.ⅡFromthechoicesgiven,choosetheONEthaunderlinedpartinthesentence.(20%)11.Annleftoffsobbingatlast,anddriedhereyeswithherhandkerchief.______A.stopped12.Shedietedconstantlytokeepheryouthfulfigure.A.reserveB.preserveC.trimB.wentawayC.continuedD.startedD.restrain13.Apersontendstooverlookhisownshortcomingthoughhemayseeothers‟shortcomingeasily._____A.oversee14.Foreignerscanchangetheirmoneyintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank._____A.transformB.alterC.varyD.convertB.lookoverC.forgiveD.failtosee15.“Onlyanaïvepersonwouldbelievesuchastoryaboutintelligentbeingsfromouterspacevisitingtheearth,”saidJason._____A.credibleB.innocentC.credulousD.ignorant16.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythinglesthisvoiceshouldbetrayhim._____A.revealhisrealidentityC.failhimB.tellhisrealintentionD.embarrasshim17.Doyoureallythinkthatheisjustifiedinreceivingkickbacksinbusinessdealings?_____A.hasgoodreasonsforC.isprivilegedtoB.isinexcusableinD.haslegalprotectionin18.ThemethodIshallsummarizebelowistheoneIhavefoundmostsuccessful._____A.outlineB.describeD.expoundC.elaborate19.Mr.Cronindeniedeverhavingmadeanystatementtothateffect._____A.disapprovedC.disprovedB.refusedtoadmitD.denounced20.Thedriverstoppedatthecrossroadasthetrafficlightsflashedred._____A.pulledoffB.pulledupC.pulledawayD.pulledround21.Justbeforetakingoff,thepilotoncemoreaskedaboutweatherconditions._____A.inquiredC.requestedB.requiredD.demanded22.Shewastiredofcontinualtripstothegrocery,schoolandoffice._____A.continuousC.repeatedB.continuedD.constant23.Sheundertooktoverifythetruesourceoftherumor._____A.decidedC.refusedB.triedD.promised24.Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery._____A.oflittleimportanceC.necessaryB.ofcriticalimportanceD.unnecessary25.Asisexpected,thereporthascausedacuteembarrassmenttothegovernment._____A.greatC.slightB.shrewdD.obvious26.Sincealltheairlineticketsweresoldout,wewereobligedtostayinthecityfortwomoredays._____A.wereconstrainedtoC.weregratefultoB.hadtoD.werepersuadedto27.Alltheircustomsandcultureshavemadeaverysignificantcontributiontothewaywelive._____A.indicativeC.negligibleB.importantD.permanent28.Hehadtowithdrawfromthepresidentracebecauseofthescandal._____A.quitC.departfromB.retreatfromD.flee29.Theself-importantmanagerdidn’tseemtoattachmuchimportancetomyadvice._____A.applyB.considerC.judgeD.give30.Thebridgeclubrejectedhisapplicationformembership._____A.refusedtoconsiderC.refusedtogiveB.refusedtouseD.refusedtobelieveⅢ.Cloze:FillineachofthenumberedblanksManyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadrentedacottage31ariverintheheartofthecountry32thewholefamilywasgoingto33athree-weekholiday.Therewerefourofus:me,MumandDad,andMum‟ssister,AuntieJune.Oh,andImustn‟tforgetto34Spot,ourlittledog.Iwas35togooffbymyselfallday,36IpromisedtobecarefulandtookSpotwithmefor37.OnedayIwasoutfishingwithSpotwhenweheardalotofshoutinginthe38followedbyascreamandsplash.Iwasabit39soIcalledSpotandwebothhid40abushwherewecouldseebutnotbe41.Afterafewmoments,astrawhatcamedriftingdowntheriver,followedbyanoar,apicnicbasketand42oar.Thencametherowingboatitself,butitwas43upsidedown!AfewsecondslatermyDadandAuntieJunecamerunning44theriverbank,bothwet45.SpotstartedbarkingsoIcameoutofhidingandsaidhello.MyDadgotreallyangry46mefornottryingtocatchtheboatasitwentpast.Luckily,47,theboatandboththeoarshadbeencaughtbyanoverhangingtreealittlefurtherdownstream,butnotthehatorpicnicbasket.SoIhadtoletthem48mysandwiches.DadandAuntieJunebothmademe49nottotellMumwhathadhappened50shewouldbeworried.31.A.onB.byB.thatC.inD.acrossD.whenD.spendD.leadD.encouragedD.asif____________________32.A.where33.A.planC.whichC.consumeC.sendC.allowedC.lestB.manageB.bringB.orderedB.providedB.inspectionB.spaceB.amusedB.beforeB.viewedB.eachotherB.floatingB.besideB.over34.A.mention35.A.forced36.A.evenif37.A.instruction38.A.place39.A.scared40.A.beside41.A.seen42.A.theother43.A.rolling44.A.down45.A.within46.A.at__________C.protectionD.supervision_____C.skyD.distanceD.disturbedD.beneathD.observedD.oneanotherD.sinkingD.on____________________C.excitedC.behindC.watchedC.anotherC.circlingC.to________________________________________C.underC.withD.throughD.toB.againstB.then47.A.moreover48.A.spare49.A.agree50.A.exceptC.thereforeC.borrowD.howeverD.divideB.shareB.decideB.incaseC.guaranteeD.promiseC.inorderthatD.onconditionthatⅣ.Readthepassagesandthendotheexercis(1)Sleepisafunnything.We‟retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffaloreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodirofstroke---probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsleepingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslyshortofsleep.isnotunusualforthemtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Theyarenotintheleastworriedaboutit,confidenttheycanstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.ButanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson‟smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoisdrunk.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceofalcoholisgroundsforsackingoftendon‟tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsiteforresidents.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,“onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyplantedmyfaceintothewound.”“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita„Jerseygate‟ontheNewJerseyExpressway,going105km/h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou‟reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmorerestedstaffersareavailable.51Sleepisafunnythingbecause____________.A.thelongeronesleeps,thelesssoundsleephegetsB.themoresleeponegets,themorelikelyastrokeoccursC.manypeoplesticktoabouteighthoursofsleeptostayfineD.manypeoplewhosleepsixhoursanightstillfeelenergeticintheday52Asurgeonwhohasworked40hoursinarowwithoutsleep___________.A.canstillprovidequalitymedicalcareB.willremainalertbecauseheisusedtoitC.mayignorethepotentialriskofinsufficientsleepD.shouldbefiredifhecontinuesthemedicaloperation53Accordingtooneresident,theyareshortofsleepbecause____________.A.theyaretootiredtofallasleepB.theyareforbiddentosleepatworkC.theyarekeptbytreatingtheirpatientsD.theyaretooworriedaboutoversleeping54Theyresidentwhohita“Jerseygate”ontheNewJerseyExpresswaymusthave________.A.fallenasleepB.drunktoomuchC.beendrivingtoolongD.avoidedhittingparkedcars55.Patientsarenowadvisedto__________.A.monitorthehoursofdoctorsbythemselvesB.makesurethatthedoctorswhotreatthemhavehadenoughsleepC.askforlegalcontrolofthehoursofdoctorsD.allowtheirdoctorstosleepseveralhoursbeforetheoperation（2）Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherobservableeventsresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakethemselves.Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareacoversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndianstotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth‟sshell,variationsintheearth‟sforceofattraction,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesareobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthquakedestructionisdecliningB.EarthquakeforecastisimprovingC.Manisnolongerfearfulofeart