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人教版2018届高考英语复习专题

【阅读理解能力】检测试题及解析8份

综合能力测试一(必修1)

第一部分听力(1〜20题略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2017.湖南师大附中月考)

Book1:DiaryofaFly

ByDoreenCronin

40pages,US$15.99

Thisisthediaryofafly.Thefly,whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup,is

tryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy.Eventhoughshe'slittle-justlikeher

bestfriends,WormandSpider-shewantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidto

dreambig.

Book2:IggyPeck,Architect

ByAndreaBeaty

32pages,US$15.95

Thisbookisastoryaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent(thoughhemakes

buildingsoutofanythingathand,includingtablecloths,fruitandchalk)untilitsavesherlife.WithAndrea

Beaty'srhymingtextandDavidRoberts'sinterestingillustrations(插图),thisbookwillcharmcreativekids

everywhere.

Book3:TheChicken-ChasingQueenofLamarCounty

ByJaniceN.Harrington

40pages,US$16.00

Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens,particularlyMissHen,who*sveryfat.But,asallfarming

folksknow,thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy,productivechickens.Whatwillmakeherchangeher

ways?Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun,andhasgreatillustrations.

Book4:CherryandOlive

ByBenjaminLacombe

1

32pages,US$16.95

Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds,suchasthebigcity,1930sGeorgia,or

outerspace.ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.Cherryisfatandlikesbooks,andshe

hasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsaShar-Peipuppy(沙皮狗).ShenamesitOlive.Throughitshefinds

confidenceandfriendship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns?

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheflyinBook1?

A.Sheishonestbutstubborn.

B・Sheisstupidbutinteresting.

C.Sheisbraveandambitious.

D.Sheisloyalandcourageous.

22.WhosebookisrecommendedifyouareinterestedinEuropeancities?

A.DoreenCronin.

B.AndreaBeaty.

C.JaniceN.Harrington.

D.BenjaminLacombe.

23.Thebooksmentionedabovearefor.

A.childrenB.teachers

C.parentsD.architects

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本适合孩子们阅读的书。

21.C推理判断题。根据Eventhoughshe'slittle―justlikeherbestfriends,WormandSpider—she

wantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreambig.可知这只小苍蝇

brave(勇敢的)和ambitious(有雄心的)。

22.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.可

知选D。

23.A推理判断题。文章一共介绍了四本书,从这几本书的情节内容和第二段thisbookwillcharm

creativekidseverywhere以及最后——段Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds.可

以推断出,这些书是写给小孩子看的。

B

(2017•河北辛集中学月考)

TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel.Thebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblack

2

Americansportscar.Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras.Thebrideworea

silkweddingdress.Shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloor

whereshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime.

CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation'scompetition.Theaimofthe

competitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine,23,

isamodel.Mr.Cordell,27,isaTVsalesman.Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoentereda

special“experiment"organizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham,England.Greg,andCarlawereamongeight

finalistswhowereinterviewedliveonaradio.Theytookaliedetector(测谎仪)testandthestationalso

spoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities.Thecompetitionjudgesincludeanastrologer(占星

家)whodeclaredthattheyweresuited.

Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening,

butnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy.MissGermaine'smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingand

Mr.Cordell'sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.

Organizations,includingthemarriageguidanceServiceRelate,havecriticizedthemarriage.Asone

personputsit,“Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis.

Man*iageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove.^^

ThecouplearenowonaCaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists.Theirotherprizesincludea

year'sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofBirmingham,andacar.Butwillitlast?

24.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouplefromthepassage?

A.Thecoupleknoweachotherbeforethewedding.

B.ThebridegroomisamodelandthebrideisaTVsalesman.

C.Thebrideis4yearsolderthanthebridegroom.

D.Thecouplecanuseanapartmentfreeforsometimeasoneoftheprizes.

25.Someexpertsbelievethat.

A.marriagewithoutthecouple'smeetingeachotherfirstendsupindivorce.

B.youngpeoplenowadaysaretoocarelessaboutmarriage

C.takingaliedetectortestcannotsolveallthemarriageproblems

D.mostyoungpeopletakemarriageseriouslyexceptthiscouple

26.Thegoalofthecompetitionwas.

A.tofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother

B.towinafreehoneymoon

C.towinayear'sfreeuseofawonderfulapartment

3

D.tomaketheradiostationfamous

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoStrangersandaWedding

B.AWeddingBasedonLove

C.AShort-livedMarriage

D.AWell-MatchedCouple

答案与解析

本文讲述的是两个素未谋面的陌生人走进婚姻殿堂,但是有些人批评这种做法,认为他们对待婚

姻太不严肃。

24.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theirotherprizesincludeayear'sfreeuseofawonderful

apartmentinthecentreofBirmingham,andacar.”可知,作为奖励,他们可以免费使用伯明翰中心的一套

公寓,故选D。

25.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotake

marriageseriouslywithoutthis.”可知,他们认为年轻人对待婚姻并不严肃,故选B。

26.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangersprepared

tomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.”可知,这次比赛的目的是让两个素未谋面的年轻人结婚,故选A。

27.A标题归纳题。本文讲的是两个陌生人结婚的事情,故选A。

C

(2016•四川IWJ考)

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)

people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,

peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民土也)oftheFrenchRepublic

since1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthatthe

Frenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness“inthe

world.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromParis

calledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecomersofthisarea,whichsitson

theedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmostten

years,“saysGin."Fvebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogain

accesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,“continues

4

Gin."Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.^^

Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseemingly

pushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditional

self-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswith

jtnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.

28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?

A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B・TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

29.GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.

A.atourguideB.ageographer

C.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer

30.WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?

A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThemodemFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.

C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.

答案与解析

本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了居住在法属圭亚那雨林深处的一群土著居民。由于居住地偏远,

他们过着一种未开化的生活,但同时也受到了现代法国生活方式的影响。

28.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者对法属圭亚那土著居民感到惊奇的原因是,

他们主要按照自己的法律生活,且经常忽视或根本不知道法国法律,因而很少遵守法国法律。故选A。

29.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,Gin是通过照片来展示当地人们的生活的。由此可

推知,Gin是以摄影师的身份来展示法属圭亚那土著居民的特殊世界的。故选D。

30.D观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可知,Gin很热爱法属圭亚那的土著居民,他认为这里是

自由之地。由此可推知,Gin很欣赏他们的生活方式。故选D。

31.A指代判断题。根据画线词后的内容可知,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、

5

背叛甚至是自杀,这些变化是与传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式不同的现代的法国生活方式所导致的,

故it应指“现代的法国生活方式”。故选A。

D

(2017•娄底市重点中学测试)

Thereisgrowingconcernaboutfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.Risingfoodprices,weather

emergenciesandpoliticalproblemsaredeepeningthestruggleforfamiliesinmanycountries.

ThreeUNagencieshavepublishedareportrecently,sayinghighpricesarelikelytocontinue.Gregory

Barrow,whoiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome,says,“IfyoulookattheplaceswheretheWorldFood

Programworks,particularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepeoplewhomightbespendingmorethan60

percentoftheirsalaryinpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies/9

EastAfricaissufferingitsworstdroughtinyears.InKenya,atleastthreeandahalfmillionpeopleare

goinghungry,mostlyinthenorth.YetfoodisgoingtowasteincentralKenya.Now,farmerstherewantthe

governmenttobuytheirfoodandgiveittothoseinneed.Farmerssaybadroadsandlackoftransportation

makeitdifficultforthemtogettheirproducetothemarket.

Mr.Barrowsays,“Itneedsthegovernmenttomakesomearrangementssuchasprovidingtransport.

Theycanbuyitatagoodprice,thengiveittothosepeopleinsteadofaskingforfoodfromoverseas,whichis

verybad.Whenwearethrowingawayfood,theyareaskingforfoodfromoverseas.

Economistssaythatimportsreducelocalfoodprices,decreaseproductivity(生产效率)andincreasethe

dependencyonothercountries.FarmersinKenyahopethegovernmentcanpayhigherpricesfortheircrops

sothattheycanfeedmoreKenyans.

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.KenyaImportsFoodfromAbroad.

B.WorldFoodPrograminRome.

C.ThePoorSufferfromHighFoodPrices.

D.AReportPublishedbyThreeUNAgencies.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutKenyafromthepassage?

A.ThepeopleincentralKenyaaresufferingfromhunger.

B.AtleastthreeandahalfmillionKenyanslackfood.

C.TheKenyangovernmentwantstoimproveroadconditions.

D.PeopleinnorthernKenyarefusetoaskforfoodfromoverseas.

34.Whatdoes“they”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.ThepeopleofnorthernKenya.

B.Governmentofficials.

6

C.ThefarmersofcentralKenya.

D.Kenyaneconomists.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?

A.GregoryBarrowsuggeststhatKenyamakegooduseofoverseasfood.

B.PeopleinnorthernKenyaaresufferingthedroughtlessthanthecentral.

C.Economistsbelieveimportingfoodfromabroadmaycauseproblems.

D.Kenyangovernmenthopestobuythenativecropsathigherprices.

答案与解析

本文主要是通过写一份报告以及举肯尼亚北部的人们因食物价格高而遭受饥饿的例子来说明如今

很多家庭正在遭受着食物价格提高而带来的压力和痛苦。

32.C主旨概括题。A.肯尼亚从海外进口食物,这在文中提到过,但不能代表全文的主旨,具

有片面性。B.罗马的世界食物报告,这个只在第二段中提到过,具有片面性。D.三个代表出版的一份

报告,同样只在第二段提到过,具有片面性。C.穷人所遭受的高价格,首先第一段最后一句就提到食

物价格的提高加重了很多家庭的负担,之后又举了肯尼亚这个例子来说明,故选C。

33.B细节理解题。问题的中心是Kenya,所以看第三段和第四段,文中说Kenya北部的人们

正在遭受饥饿而中部的食物在浪费。所以排除A选B。人们针对此状况想让政府拿出措施修缮道路让

食物流通,而政府只是一味地从海外进口食物,排除C、Do故选B。

34.B细节理解题。上文中提到了政府应该修缮道路让食物流通来获取食物,而不是一味地从

海外进口,所以they指代的是政府官员。故选B。

35.C推理判断题。文中建议的是要充分利用当地的食物,排除A。遭受洪水的是东非不是肯

尼亚,排除B。希望用高价格购买当地粮食的是当地人不是当地政府,排除D。文中最后一段提到经

济学家指出从海外进口粮食的很多问题,故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017•湖南省五市十校联考)

Forthequestionofhowtosetgoals,wehaveaverysimpleprocessthatyoucangothroughtosetyour

personalgoals.36

Identifyyourpersonalvaluesandtaskstatements.37Ifyoucanidentityyourpersonalvalues,

yourpersonalgoalwillnotgowrong.Thestartingpointofallachievementsisdesire.

38Afteryouknowyourpersonalvalues,findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveineverylife

aspect.Lifehasmanyaspectsandinordertoleadahappylife,youshouldsetgoalsineveryaspect.

7

Writeyourgoalsdown.Pleasepayattentiontothis.—39Ifnot,theywillonlybecomedreams.You

shouldlimityourgoalstobetween5and6atanyonetime.Toachieveyourgoalsyouhavetofocusyour

effortsandenergy.Asyouprogressandcompleteyourgoals,youmayaddnewgoals.

Developapersonalactionplan.Youneedtomakeadetailedscheduleaccordingtoyourgoals.

Developapersonalactionplanandfollowit.

Reviewyourprogressandupdateyourgoalsaccordingly.40Ifnot,analyzewhythegoalis

notbeingmet.Findacoachorfriendtohelpyouifyouhavetrouble.Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep.Find

outmoreofmonitoringtheprocessofgoalsetting.

A.Makesureyouaremakingprogress.

B.Yourpersonalvalueisthebigdirection.

C.Figureoutthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.

D.H'struethatgoalsettingisalifelongprocess.

E.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedpreparewell.

F.Youmustwriteyourgoalsdownonapieceofpaper.

G.Thesestepscanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.

答案与解析

文章讲述了如何设置个人目标的问题。

36.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文可知此处内容为介绍设置个人目标的步

骤。故选G。

37.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:确定你的个人价值观和任务。根据

下一句:如果你能识别你的个人价值观,你的个人目标不会出错。此处内容为个人价值观对于目标的

作用。故选B。

38.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:当你知道你的个人价值观,找出你

真正想在每一个生活方面实现的东西。此处内容为确定自己想实现的东西。故选C。

39.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:写下你的目标。请注意这个。根据

下一句:如果没有,他们只会成为梦想。此处可知内容为要写下自己的目标。故选F。

40.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:回顾你的进步,并相应地更新你的

目标。根据下一句:如果没有,分析为什么目标没有得到满足。此处的内容为确定自己是否取得进步。

故选Ao

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8

(2017.哈尔滨师范大学附中月考)

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It41ourmoments.However,timeneverhadany42inmy

lifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore43.

Ifsroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This

44tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Ireceivedthis45onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amto46upmyuncle

Aliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse,47,IwaslatebecauseIwas48outwithmyfriends.Later

onthatday,around11:00am,I49myuncle,butIwastoo50forhim.Hehad51theairport

andtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:0()pmonthesamedayandlookingatmyangryfather'sface1felt

52ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomyfatheranduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohim

wherehe53methiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,uEssa,didyouhave54withyour

friendstoday?”Ianswered,t4Yes,Father,andI'msorryaboutnotmeetingmyuncleAli."Hesaid,“What

you55wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryfbryour56Iwasguiltyandsaid,"Father,Pll

neverdoitagain,1promise.^^Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbe

a57foryou."Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.

Ilearnedaveryimportant58frommyfather:to59timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.

Thiswatchis60tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofwhatIlearnedfromit.

41.A.organizesB.appreciates

C.ordersD.explains

42.A.importanceB.similarity

C.necessityD.interest

43.A.confidentB.independent

C.efficientD.responsible

44.A.objectB.belonging

C.matterD.stranger

45.A.cardB.letter

C.giftD.thing

46.A.callB.pick

C.putD.bring

47.A.OtherwiseB.Fortunately

C.HoweverD.Hopefully

9

48.A.goingB.hanging

C.standingD.leaving

49.A.forgotB.remembered

C.sawD.visited

50.A.anxiousB.nervous

C.earlyD.late

51.A.reachedB.recognized

C.leftD.found

52.A.ashamedB.frightened

C.disappointedD.shy

53.A.droppedB.left

C.handedD.bought

54.A.pleasureB.fun

C.appointmentD.quarrels

55.A.saidB.forgot

C.thoughtD.did

56.A.ideasB.words

C.actionsD.promises

57.A.wonderB.hope

C.requirementD.reminder

58.A.lessonB.class

C.lectureD.course

59.A.wasteB.respect

C.neglectD.enjoy

60.A.usefulB.necessary

C.differentD.significant

答案与解析

因为我和朋友玩而忘记了去机场接叔叔,父亲送给我一块手表让我尊重时间,安排好时间,要有

责任心。从这件事我学到了很多。

41.A考查动词。A.organizes组织,安排;B.appreciates欣赏,感激;C.orders命令;D.explains

解释。时间在我们生活中非常重要,它安排了我们生活中的那些时刻。故选A。

10

42.A考查名词。A.importance重要性;B.similarity相似点;C.necessity需要;D.interest兴趣。

此处指直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表我才认识到了时间的重要性。下文的somethingimportant和

Ilearnedaveryimportant也反复提到。故选Ao

43.D考查形容词。A.confident自信的;B.independent独立的;Coefficient有效的;D.responsible

负责的。此处指手表让我认识到了时间的重要性,使我更好地安排时间和更有责任心。根据句意选D。

44.A考查名词。A.object物品;B.belonging所有物;C.matter物质,事件;D.stranger陌生人。

此处指这块银表,这件物品告诉了我时间的重要性。故选A。

45.C考查名词。A.card卡片;B.letter信;C.gift礼物;D.thing事情。手表是父亲送给我的礼

物。故选C。

46.B考查动词。A.callup呼叫;B.pickup接某人;C.putup建造,举起;D.bringup提出,教

育。此处指我去机场接叔叔Ali。故选B。

47.C考查副词。A.Otherwise否则;B.Fortunately幸运地;C.However然而;D.Hopefully有希

望地。接人的时间是9点,然而我迟到了。此处表示转折。故选C。

48.B考查动词。A.goingout出去;B.hangingoutWM;C.standingout突出;D.leavingout遗漏。

此处指我因为和朋友闲逛而没有按时去机场。故选B。

49.B考查动词。A.forgot忘记;B.remembered想起;C.saw看见;D.visil6d访问。那天到11

点的时候我才想起去接叔叔这件事。故选B。

50.D考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的;B.nervous紧张的;C.early早的;D.late晚的。因为时间

晚了两个小时,所以说太晚了。故选D。

51.C考查动词。A.reached到达;B.recognized组织;C.left离开;D.found发现。11点的时候

叔叔已经离开机场打车去了父亲那里。根据情境选C。

52.A考查形容词。A.ashamed惭愧的;B.frightened害怕的;C.disappointed失望的;D.shy害

羞的。当下午2点我赶到父亲那里看到父亲生气的脸时,我为我做的事感到惭愧。故选A。

53.C考查动词。A.dropped掉下;B.left离开;C.handed递送;D.bought买。父亲让我坐在他

旁边,他把手表作为礼物递给我。根据情境选C。

54.B考查名词。A.pleasure娱乐;B.fun乐趣;C.appointment任命,约定;D.quarrels争吵。

父亲问我今天和朋友过得高兴吗?havefunwith…”和……过得高兴”。故选B。

55.D考查动词。A.said说;B.forgot忘记;C.thought思考,认为;D.did做。父亲认为我今天

做的事不好,我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。此处指我因为和朋友玩而耽误了接叔叔这件事。故选D。

56.C考查名词。A.ideas主意;B.words话语;C.actions行为;D.promises诺言。此处指我应

该为我的行为感到抱歉。故选C。

11

57.D考查名词。A.wonder奇迹;B.hope希望;C.requirement要求;D.reminder暗示,提醒。

父亲希望我今天学到些重要的东西,让手表作为今后的提醒。故选D。

58.A考查名词。A.lesson课;B.class班级;C.lecture演讲;D.course课程。此处指我从父亲这

里学到了非常重要的一课。故选A。

59.B考查动词。A.waste浪费;B.respect尊敬;C.neglect忽视;D.enjoy欣赏。我们要尊重时

间,接人不要迟到。故选B。

60.D考查形容词。A.useful有用的;B.necessary必要的;C.different不同的;D.signiEcant重

大的,有意义的。这块手表对我意义重大,并不是因为它的价格,而是我从这件事学到了很多。故选

Do

第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017•新疆哈密地区模拟)

Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethana

uniform,whetheritistheuniformof61elevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.Whyare

uniformssopopularthere?

Amongtheargumentsforuniformsisthatmostuniformslookmore62(profession)thancivilian

(百姓的)clothes.Peopleexpectsuperiorqualityfromaman63wearsauniform.Thetelevision

repairmanwearingauniformtends64(inspire)moretrust.Faith65theskillofagarageworkeris

increasedbyauniform.Uniformsalsohavemanypractical66(benefit).Theysaveonotherclothesand

laundrybills.Theyareoften67(comfortable)thancivilianclothes.Amongtheargumentsagainst

uniforms68(be)theirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividuality.69therearemanytypesof

uniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange.Whenpeoplelookalike,

theywillthink,speak,andact70(similar).

答案与解析

文章讲述了美国人对制服的偏爱。

61.an考查冠词。这里anelevatoroperator与afive・stargeneral并歹ij。句意:...无论是电梯操

作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。

62.professional考查形容词。句意:支持制服的观点是大部分的制服看起来比百姓服装更职业。

professional专业的,职业的。

63.who/that考查定语从句关系词。这里构造定语从句,用who/that指代先行词aman,在定

语从句中作主语。

64.toinspiretendtodosth.倾向于做某事。句意:穿制服的电视维修人员似乎更可信。

12

65.in考查介词。句意:由于制服对车库工人技术的信任也会增加。faithin对……的信心。

66.benefits考查名词复数。句意:制服也有很多实用的优点。

67.morecomfortable考查比较级。句意:制服通常比百姓服饰更加舒服。从后面than可看出这

里需要用比较级,故填morecomfortable»

68.is考查系动词。句首Amongtheargumentsforuniformsisthat…对应这里Amongthearguments

againstuniformsis...句意:反对制服的观点是制服缺少多样性以及个性的缺失。

69.Though/Although/While考查连词。句意:尽管有很多种类的制服,任何特殊种类制服的穿

着者一般都专一于此,不会改变。根据句意可知这里用Though/Although/While。

70.similarly考查副词。句意:当人们看起来相像时,他们也会有相像的思考方式、说话方式

以及行为方式。这里用副词修饰动词,故填similarly。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2017•四川双流中学月考)

Antarctica,coldestplaceonEarth,isthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.Theconditionsthereare

quiteextremelywithnearlynorainfall.98%ofthesurfacearecoveredpermanentlybyiceandstrongwinds

drivingbygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.Besides,itisfullofwildlifelikethefamouspenguins,

thatcanadapttoitshardconditions.Itwasnotuntil1895theNorwegianexplorercalledCarsten

BorchgrevinksethisfootontheAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessignatreatytomakeittheworld's

biggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistfromallovertheworldgotheretostudyitsresourcesandtowork

togetherforprogressandpeace.

答案

Antarctica,AcoldestplaceonEarth,isthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.Theconditionsthereare

the

quiteextremelywithnearlynorainfall.98%ofthesurfacearecoveredpermanentlybyiceandstrong

extreme

13

windsdrivingbygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.Besides,itisfullofwildlifelikethefamous

drivenHowever

penguins,thatcanadapttoitshardconditions.Itwasnotuntil1895AtheNorwegianexplorercalled

whichthat

CarstenBorchgrevinksetlifefootontheAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessignatreatytomakeit

signed

theworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistfromallovertheworldgotheretostudyitsresourcesand

scientists

towork

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