2022-2023学年重庆重点中学高三（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年重庆重点中学高三（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCity

ItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity？Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!

London

LondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.

Singapore

Thiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia，butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages：MandarinChinese，English，Malay，andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So，youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.

Sydney

FollowingWorldWar，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney，thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam，India，andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney'sculturalvariety!1.Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict？______A.InSingapore. B.InSydney.

C.InNewYorkCity. D.InLondon.2.WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon？______A.Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.

B.Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.

C.Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.

D.Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.3.WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities？______A.WorldWarII. B.Immigration. C.Economy. D.Education.BMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday'sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult，Faraday'sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager，hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading，Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects，andhislifeasascientistbegan.

In1812，FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy，expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater，DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy，Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.

Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy，Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827，FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch，andFaraday'smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（电磁感应），abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity，andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impeded"inParagraph1mean？______A.Stopped. B.Saved. C.Changed. D.Increased.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday'steenagelife？______A.Hedidn'tgotoschool.

B.Helivedacarefreelife.

C.Helearnedscienceonhisown.

D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.6.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy？______A.Toearnmoremoney. B.ToshowrespectforDavy.

C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday.

B.TheturningpointinFaraday'slife.

C.Faraday'sacademicachievement.

D.Faraday'sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.CHomegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries，identicalinappearance.Onecomesoutofasupermarketbox，meaningitisprobablyharvestedwhenitisstillunripe，immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunitanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachestheplate，itmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberryispickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastesourwithalightstrawberryflavor.Thesecondislikelytobesweet，andtheflavorwillremaininthemouth，asthesmellwillonthehands.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages：theyareconvenientandavailablealmosteverywhere.Thesamecouldbesaidofcooking：affordableanddecentrestaurantsaround，sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals？

Thatattitudemisunderstandsthefinalappealofgardening：itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.

Itistruethatagarden，especiallyintheearlyyears，canbringlittlebutfrustration.Inexperiencedgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking，writing，oralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriescenternotonthefoodproduced，butonlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirt，surroundedbyfamily，ifthegardenisathome，orenhancingrelationshipswithfriendsandneighborsinacommunitygarden.Togardenistopatiently，lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifegrow，inthegroundandaboveit.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberry？______A.Itmaytastesour.

B.Itischeaperthanthegardenone.

C.Itispickedtwoweeksbeforeitisripe.

D.Itlooksmoreattractivethanthegardenone.9.Whymightahomegardenharvestlittle？______A.Becausethesoiliswet.

B.Becausetheweatherisbad.

C.Becausethegardenerlacksconfidence.

D.Becausetheplantsgrowinthewrongseason.10.Gardeningissimilartocookingandwritinginthat______.A.theyallencouragepatience B.theyallpromotefriendships

C.theyallneedrichexperience D.theyallbringjoyintheprocess11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theadvantagesofgreenfood.

B.Thebenefitsofhomegardening.

C.Thetrendofmakingfoodathome.

D.Thepleasureofwatchinglifegrow.DMilk，itcomesfromcows，right？Well，notallthemilkyouseeonsupermarketshelvesisfromcows.Thesedaysweseemanyplant-basedalternativestodairy，suchasoat，peaandsoyamilk.Butwhywouldsomeonestopdrinkingtheirfull-fat，semi-skimmedorskimmedcow'smilkandtradeitforoneofthese？Therearemanyreasonswhysomeonemighttryalternativemilks.

Somepeoplebelievethealternativesarehealthierthanmilkfromcows.Thosewithlactose（乳糖）intoleranceorthinkingaboutbecomingveganmightstartdrinkingalternativemilks.Also，concernsabouttheimpactofdairyfarmingontheenvironmentcouldbeafactor.Whateverthereason，therearemanyalternativestodairyoutthereforustoconsume.Butwhatarethedifferencesbetweentheseotheroptionsandregularcow'smilk？Soyamilkisonecommonalternative.Accordingtosomesources，suchashealth，itcontainsasimilaramountofproteintoregularmilk.Itisalsolowerincaloriesthansomecow'smilk，whichcouldbegoodforthoseonadiet，andoftencomesstrengthenedwiththingslikecalciumandvariousvitamins.

So，allgood？Well，soya，accordingtofood，isoneoftheninefoodswhichcausethemajorityofallergicreactions，suchaslactoseintoleranceandnutallergy.Almondmilkisalow-calorie，low-fatdrinkandisnaturallylactosefreeandhasaslightnuttytaste.Whenunsweetened，italsohaslowerlevelsofcarbohydratesandsugarsthansomedairyoptions.However，evenwhenstrengthened，itdoesn'tprovidethelevelsofproteinseeninsoyaorregularmilk.Thenthere'scoconutmilk，whichislowincaloriesandmayaffectpeoplewithlactoseintoleranceasmuchasotheroptions，butislackinginprotein.

Whicheverplant-basedmilkyouchoose，therearepositivesandnegatives.Dieticiansagreethemostimportantthingisgettingahealthybalanceddietwhichwon'ttriggeranyallergiesandcomeswithallthemineralsandvitaminsyouneed.Andattheendoftheday，itmayjustcomedowntowhichoneyouthinktastesbetter.12.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionattheverybeginning？______A.Tostateawrongbelief. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.

C.Toexpressthewriter'sdoubt. D.Toaskforanimmediateanswer.13.Inwhataspectisthealternativemilkdifferentfromregularcowmilk？______A.Farmingtechnology. B.Allergysymptoms.

C.Weightcontrol. D.Tastepreferences.14.Whichmilkmightalactoseintolerancepersonprefer？______A.Soyamilk. B.Almondmilk. C.Coconutmilk. D.Regularmilk.15.Whatdodieticianssuggest？______A.Returningtocowmilk.

B.Makinguseofalternativemilks.

C.Calculatingmineralandvitamincontent.

D.Combiningnutritionfactswithtastebuds.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Creativitycanseemlikemagic.WelookatpeoplelikeSteveJobsandBobDylan，andweconcludethattheymustpossesssupernaturalpowers.（1）______It'saskill.Anyonecanlearntobecreativeandtogetbetteratit.Asetoflessonshasemergedaboutwhatcreativityisandhowtoencourageitinourselvesandourwork.

Let'sstartwiththehardestproblems.（2）______Scientistshavebegunstudyinghowinsightoccurs.Theyhavefoundthatcertainfactorsmakepeoplemuchmorelikelytohaveaninsight，betterabletofindanswers.Forinstance，exposingparticipantstoashort，humorousvideobooststheaveragesuccessratebyabout20percent.

（3）______ItcanbeArchimedesinthebathtuborthephysicistRichardFeynmanscribblingequationsinastripclub.AsEinsteinoncedeclared，"Creativityiswhatisleftaftertimeiswasted."

Butthisraisesanobviousquestion：Ifdifferentkindsofcreativeproblemsbenefitfromdifferentkindsofcreativethinking，howcanweensurethatwe'rethinkingintherightwayattherighttime？Whenshouldwedaydreamandgoforarelaxingstroll，andwhenshouldwekeeponsketchingandtoyingwithpossibilities？（4）______Scientistscallit"feelingsofknowing，"andtheyoccurwhenwesuspectthatwecanfindtheanswer，ifonlywekeeponthinking.

SteveJobsfamouslydeclaredthat"Creativityisjustconnectingthings".（5）______Itcanbesatisfyingwhentheflamecatchesandanewideasweepsaroundtheworld.

A.Butcreativityisnotmagic.

B.Everycreativestoryisdifferent.

C.It'sjustamatterofgettingtheanswerout.

D.Suchproblemsaretypicallysolvedinamomentofinsight.

E.Actuallyhumanmindscanassesstherightkindofcreativity.

F.Themostunbelievableconceptsarecombinationsofexistingstuff.

G.Theyalsoexplainwhyamajorbreakthroughhappensintheunlikeliestplace.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirst-gradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere（1）______

Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantaged，butstillmanywould（2）______theholidaywithturkeyandother（3）______goodiesoftheseason.These，theteacherthought，wouldbethe（4）______ofmostofherstudent'sart.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindof（5）______Hewastheteacher'struechildof（6）______andunhappiness.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreaks，Douglaswouldstand（7）______byherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthose（8）______eyes.

Yes，hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful，hedrewa（9）______.Nothingelse.

Hisabstractimage（10）______theimaginationofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe？Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmerbecausefarmers（11）______turkeys.Anothersuggesteda（n）（12）______becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussionwenton.

Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments，theteacherpausedatDouglas'desk，（13）______，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.

Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered，"It's（14）______，Madame."

Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.How（15）______shesaid，"Takemyhand，Douglas，we'llgooutside."Or，"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Or，"Let'sdothistogether."

Brushingasideatear，shewentonwithherwork.21.

A.painful B.grateful C.beautiful D.wonderful22.

A.skip B.remember C.celebrate D.mark23.

A.traditional B.agricultural C.personal D.memorial24.

A.subjects B.courses C.reasons D.comments25.

A.character B.homework C.task D.picture26.

A.surprise B.misery C.satisfaction D.joy27.

A.far B.straight C.close D.out28.

A.happy B.shiny C.sad D.broad29.

A.teacher B.school C.figure D.hand30.

A.inspired B.matched C.defeated D.prevented31.

A.sell B.raise C.eat D.cook32.

A.officer B.soldier C.official D.doctor33.

A.sloweddown B.calmeddown C.tookdown D.bentdown34.

A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his35.

A.pleasantly B.normally C.soon D.often四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Qingmingis（1）______occasionforChinesepeopletohonortheirlostfamilymembers.（2）______（speak）ofQingming，afestivalinearlyAprilwithwarmtemperaturesandheavyrainfalls，itistherighttime（3）______springsowing.Atthesametime，ChinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestorsaroundQingmingtopayrespectstothe（4）______（death）.Mostofthetimethewholefamilywillgotothetombswithofferings，cleanupweedsaroundthetombsandprayforfamilywellbeing.

Qingming（5）______（include）asaChinesepublicholidayin2008.Chinesepeoplecall（6）______（they）thelatergenerationsoftheYanEmperorandYellowEmperor.AgrandceremonyisheldonQingmingeveryyeartoshowrespectfortheYellowEmperor，also（7）______（know）astheXuanyuanEmperor.Onthisday，Chinesefromallovertheworldpayrespectstothisancestortogether，whichservesasa（8）______（remind）oftherootsofChinesepeopleandachancetorevisitthecivilizationofourancestors.Thesetraditionsareoftenaccompaniedwithspringoutings.Thespringsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife，（8）______thetimeisbesttoenjoythebeautifulscenesoutside.Themildtemperatureandfreshairare（10）______（thorough）stress-relieving，makingspringoutingsanotherleisurechoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是某校学生会主席，请你以该校学生会的名义以"校园拒绝零食"为主题，根据下面的内容，给全校学生写一封倡议书，给学校英语广播节目投稿。内容如下：

（1）目前学校里吃零食现象的情况：

（2）同学们对此现象的态度；

（3）你的看法和建议。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents，

Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AnabandoneddogstoppedatthefrontdooroftheLaceys'smallhouse，waggingitstail，tremblingwithshynessandcold.DorisLacey，whoseschoolhadbeencalledoffbecauseofthesnow，spottedthecreatureandimmediatelywentuptomeetit.

"Wheredidthatcomefrom？"Mrs.LaceyaskedassoonasDorisputthedogdowninthekitchen.Mr.Laceywasatthetable，cleaninghisfingernails."Idon'tknowwhereitcamefrom，"hesaidmildly，"butIknowforsurewhereit'sgoing."

Dorishuggedthedoghardagainsther.Shesaidnothing.

Becauseofthesnow，theroadswouldbetoobadfortravelformanydays.Mr.Laceycouldn'tgetouttotakethedogtotheanimalshelterinthecityrightaway.HeagreedtoletitsleepinthebasementwhileMis.LaceyunwillinglyletDorisfeeditleftoverfood.

Fourdayspassedandthedogdidnotcomplain.Itnevercriedinthenightorbarkedatthewind.Itdidn'ttearupeverythinginthebasement.Itwouldn'tevenfollowDorisupthebasementstepsunlessitwasinvited.Itwasagooddog.

SeveraltimesDorishadopenedthedoorinthekitchenthatledtothebasementandthepuppyhadbeenthere，allstretchedout，onthetopstep.Dorisknewithadwantedsomecompanyandthatithadlainagainstthedoor，listeningtothetalkinthekitchen，smellingthefood，beingapartofthings.Italwayswaggeditstail，eyesallsleepy，whenshefounditthere.

Evenafteraweekhadgoneby，Dorisdidn'tnamethedog.Sheknewherparentswouldn'tletherkeepit，thatherfathermadesolittlemoneyandanypetswereoutofthequestion，andthatthedogwoulddefinitelygototheshelterwhentheweathercleared.Still，shetriedtalkingtothemaboutthedogatdinneronenight."She'sagooddogandnotmuchtrouble，right？"Dorissaid，hopingoneofthemwouldagreewithher.ButMr.Laceyshookhishead，"Youknowwecan'taffordadog，Doris.Youtrytoactmoregrown-upaboutthis."Dorisfellsilent，prayingtheweatherwouldneverclear.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However，thesunwasshiningthenextmorning.

Laterthatafternoon，Mr.Laceycamebackwiththesamedog.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity部分的Which

is

the

most

multicultural

district

in

the

city？Queens

is

the

largest

and

also

the

most

multiracial

urban

area

in

the

world!（哪个是这个城市最多元文化的地区？皇后区是世界上最大也是最多元种族的城市地区!）可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上种族最多样化的城市区域。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据London部分的Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，and

Indians

are

a

few

of

the

larger

immigrant

groups

and

a

walk

around

the

city

will

uncover

that

they

have

definitely

brought

their

cultures

with

them.（孟加拉国人、巴基斯坦人和印度人是一些较大的移民群体，在城市里走走就会发现，他们肯定带着自己的文化。）以及Singapore部分中的It

is

also

a

center

for

international

residents

and

their

cultures.（它也是国际居民及其文化的中心。）可知，这两座城市都有不同的种族和文化。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Sydney部分的Following

World

War

，Sydney

saw

a

huge

inflow

of

immigrants.This

trend

has

continued

into

the

present

day，making

Sydney

one

of

the

most

multicultural

cities

in

the

world.（第二次世界大战后，大批移民涌入悉尼。这种趋势一直持续到今天，使悉尼成为世界上最多元文化的城市之一。）可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌人悉尼，移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、悉尼等四个拥有多元文化的城市。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Faraday's

father

suffered

from

long-term

health

problems（法拉第的父亲长期遭受健康问题）可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好，家里没有多少钱，法拉第接受的正规教育也很少，由此可推测，身体原因使得法拉第的父亲没法工作，所以stopped（阻碍）符合语境。A.Stopped停止，阻止；B.Saved节省；C.Changed改变；D.Increased增加。故选A。

（2）事实细节题。根据第一段By

doing

a

lot

of

reading，Faraday

soon

educated

himself

on

many

scientific

subjects，and

his

life

as

a

scientist

began.（通过大量阅读，法拉第很快就自学了许多科学科目，开始了他的科学家生涯。）可知，法拉第自学了科学方面的知识，所以C项正确。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Afterwards

Faraday

sent

a

letter

to

Davy，expressing

a

strong

interest

in

the

subjects

covered

in

the

lectures

and

offering

his

services

as

a

lab

assistant.（之后，法拉第给戴维发了一封信，表达了他对讲座主题的浓厚兴趣，并提供了实验室助理的服务。）可知，当时法拉第参加了Davy的讲座，对讲座中提到的问题产生了浓厚的兴趣，由此可看出，他主动申请当Davy的助手是为了多学习科学知识。故选D。

（4）段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，1827年戴维退休后，法拉第接替他担任皇家研究院化学系主任的职位。1831年，他发现了电磁感应。1846年他提出了关于电的本质的重要观点，这些观点后来启发了詹姆斯•麦克斯韦尔有关电磁场理论的工作。因此判断本段主要讲述了法拉第的学术成就。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家法拉第的一生及其主要成就。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One

comes

out

of

a

supermarket

box，meaning

it

is

probably

harvested

when

it

is

still

unripe，immediately

placed

in

a

forced-air

cooling

unit

and

driven

hundreds

of

miles.By

the

time

it

reaches

the

plate，it

may

have

been

off

the

vine

for

two

weeks.（其中一个是从超市的盒子里出来的，这意味着它可能是在未成熟时收获的，立即放在强制空气冷却装置中，行驶数百英里。当它到达盘子时，它可能已经离开藤蔓两周了。）可知，超市的草莓是在成熟前两周采摘的。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Inexperienced

gardeners

may

plant

the

wrong

crops

for

their

soil.And

even

expert

gardeners

can

lose

a

season's

harvest

to

uncooperative

weather.（没有经验的园丁可能会为自己的土壤种植错误的作物。即使是专业的园丁也可能因为不合作的天气而失去一个季节的收成。）可知，家庭花园收获很少因为天气不好。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The

real

joy

of

gardening

is

the

time

spent

doing

it.The

deepest

pleasure—as

with

cooking，writing，or

almost

anything

worthwhile—is

in

the

work

itself.（园艺的真正乐趣在于花在园艺上的时间。与烹饪、写作或几乎任何有价值的事情一样，最深的乐趣在于工作本身。）可知，园艺与烹饪和写作相似，因为它们都能在这个过程中带来快乐。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Home

gardens

produce

delicious

food.But

that's

not

their

main

virtue.（家庭花园生产美味的食物。但这不是它们的主要优点。）可知，本文主要介绍了家庭园艺的好处。故选B。

本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了家庭园艺的各种各样的好处。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Milk，it

comes

from

cows，right？Well，not

all

the

milk

you

see

on

supermarket

shelves

is

from

cows.These

days

we

see

many

plant-based

alternatives

to

dairy，such

as

oat，pea

and

soya

milk.（牛奶，它来自奶牛，对吗？嗯，并不是所有你在超市货架上看到的牛奶都来自奶牛。如今，我们看到了许多基于植物的乳制品替代品，如燕麦、豌豆和豆浆。）可知最开始提问的目的是引出主题。A.To

state

a

wrong

belief.陈述一个错误的信念；B.To

introduce

the

main

topic.引出主题；C.To

express

the

writer's

doubt.来表达作者的疑问；D.To

ask

for

an

immediate

answer.要求立即答复。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段According

to

some

sources，such

as

health

，it

contains

a

similar

amount

of

protein

to

regular

milk.It

is

also

lower

in

calories

than

some

cow's

milk，which

could

be

good

for

those

on

a

diet，and

often

comes

strengthenedwith

things

like

calcium

and

various

vitamins.（根据一些来源，如卫生部，它含有与普通牛奶相似的蛋白质。它的卡路里也比一些牛奶低，这对那些正在节食的人有好处，并且经常含有钙和各种维生素等物质。）可知在口味偏好方面，替代牛奶不同于普通牛奶。A.Farming

technology.农业技术；B.Allergy

symptoms.过敏症状；C.Weight

control.体重控制；D.Taste

preferences.口味偏好。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Almond

milk

is

a

low-calorie，low-fat

drink

and

is

naturally

lactose

free

and

has

a

slight

nutty

taste.（杏仁牛奶是一种低热量、低脂肪的饮料，天然不含乳糖，有轻微的坚果味道。）可知乳糖不耐症患者可能更喜欢杏仁牛奶。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dieticians

agree

the

most

important

thing

is

getting

a

healthy

balanced

diet

which

won't

trigger

any

allergies

and

comes

with

all

the

minerals

and

vitamins

you

need.And

at

the

end

of

the

day，it

may

just

come

down

to

which

one

you

think

tastes

better.（营养学家认为最重要的是获得健康均衡的饮食，不会引发任何过敏，并含有你需要的所有矿物质和维生素。到最后，它可能会归结为你认为哪个味道更好。）可知营养学家建议将营养成分和口味结合起来。A.Returning

to

cow

milk.回到牛奶；B.Making

use

of

alternative

milks.使用替代牛奶；C.Calculating

mineral

and

vitamin

content.计算矿物质和维生素的含量；D.Combining

nutrition

facts

with

taste

buds.将营养成分与口味相结合。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在市场上的植物性替代品，如燕麦、豌豆和豆浆等，以及人们为什么会选择这些替代品。文章强调了饮食的平衡和健康的重要性，以及选择植物性替代品的个人口味偏好。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】A、D、G、E、F【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文we

conclude

that

they

must

possess

supernatural

powers（我们得出他们一定拥有超自然的力量的结论）以及下文It's

a

skill.（这是一种技巧。）可知，此处表示创造力不是一种魔力，而是一种技能。A项"但是创造力不是魔法。"有转折含义，符合语境。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Let's

start

with

the

hardest

problems.（让我们从最难的问题开始。）以及下文Scientists

have

begun

studying

how

insight

occurs.（科学家们已经开始研究洞察力是如何产生的。）可知，本段引出对于洞察力的研究。D项"这样的问题通常会在一瞬间的领悟中得到解决。"提到了insight和Such

problems，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文It

can

be

Archimedes

in

the

bathtub

or

the

physicist

Richard

Feynman

scribbling

equations

in

a

strip

club.（它可以是浴缸里的阿基米德，也可以是脱衣舞俱乐部里的物理学家理查德•费曼在写方程式。）可知，此处举例说明创意会在一些看起来不可能发生的场景中诞生。G项"他们还解释了为什么重大突破发生在最不可能的地方。"可以引出本段内容。故选G。

（4）推理判断题。根据上文When

should

we

daydream

and

go

for

a

relaxing

stroll，and

when

should

we

keep

on

sketching

and

toying

with

possibilities？（我们什么时候应该做白日梦，放松地散步，什么时候应该继续勾画并玩弄各种可能性？）以及下文Scientists

call

it

"feelings

of

knowing，"and

they

occur

when

we

suspect

that

we

can

find

the

answer，if

only

we

keep

on

thinking.（科学家称之为"知道的感觉"，当我们怀疑只要我们继续思考就能找到答案时，就会产生这种感觉。）可知，此处要回答上文的问题，且为下文it指代的"知道的感觉"。E项"事实上，人类的头脑可以评估正确的创造力。"符合语境。故选E。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Steve

Jobs

famously

declared

that

"Creativity

is

just

connecting

things".

（史蒂夫•乔布斯曾说过一句著名的话，"创造力只是把事物联系起来"。）可知，此处表示创造力是把存在事物的一种结合。F项"最令人难以置信的概念是现有事物的组合。"为上文的引申，符合语境。故选F。

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了创造力不是一种超能力，以及如何诞生创造力。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful疼的；B.grateful感激的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.wonderful美好的。根据下文When

asked

to

draw

a

picture

of

something

for

which

he

was

thankful可知，老师想让学生们画一些他们感激的东西，故答案为B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.skip跳过；B.remember记得；C.celebrate庆祝；D.mark作标记。根据下文the

holiday

with

turkey可知，应该是用这些食物来庆祝感恩节，故答案为C。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.traditional传统的；B.agricultural农业的；C.personal个人的；D.memorial纪念的。根据常识及下文goodies

of

the

season可知，感恩节的时候用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝节日。故答案为A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.subjects科目，题材；B.courses课程；C.reasons理由；D.comments评论。根据上文the

holiday

with

turkey

and

other（3）goodies

of

the

season可知，这位老师认为这些题材将是她的大多数学生的艺术作品。故答案为A。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.homework作业；C.task任务；D.picture图画。根据上文The

first-grade

teacher

gave

her

class

a

fun

assignment—to

draw

a

picture

of

something

for

which

they

were

（1）可知，老师让学生们画一幅画，所以此处表示道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画，故答案为D。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.misery痛苦；C.satisfaction满意；D.joy高兴。根据下文and

unhappiness可知，他是老师真正的不幸之子。故答案为B。

（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.far远地；B.straight直接地；C.close近地；D.out向外。根据下文One

could

only

guess

at

the

pain

Douglas

felt

behind

those（8）eyes可知，当其他孩子在课间休息时玩耍时，道格拉斯会站在她身边。故答案为C。

（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.shiny发光的；C.sad悲伤的；D.broad宽的。根据上文One

could

only

guess

at

the

pain

Douglas

felt

behind

those可知，人们只能猜测道格拉斯在那双悲伤的眼睛后面所感受到的痛苦。故答案为C。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师；B.school学校；C.figure数字；D.hand手。根据下文Whose

hand

could

it

be？可知，小男孩画了一只手。故答案为D。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired启发；B.matched匹配；C.defeated击败；D.prevented抑制。根据下文the

imagination

of

his

peers可知，道格拉斯的图画激发了同学们的想象。故答案为A。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖；B.raise喂养；C.eat吃；D.cook煮。根据上文One

child

guessed

it

was

the

hand

of

a

farmer

because

farmers

可知，一个孩子猜那是农夫的手，因为农夫养火鸡。故答案为B。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.officer长官；B.soldier士兵；C.official高级职员；D.doctor医生。根据下文because

the

police

protect

and

care

for

people可知，另一位提议是一名警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。故答案为B。

（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sloweddown减慢；B.calmeddown镇定；C.tookdown写下；D.bentdown弯腰。根据上文the

teacher

paused

at

Douglas'

desk可知，站在道格拉斯的书桌旁，弯下腰问他那