2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

2.

WhatdidNASAdowiththewaterfiltertechnology?

A.Itinventedthewaterfilters.

B.Itimprovedthewaterfilters.

C.Itabandonedthewaterfiltersinspaceships.

D.Itpopularizedthewaterfiltersinthe1950s.

3.

Forcrammers,theycanalwaysimprovetheirgradesby______.

4.Howdoyoucreateasenseofpeacetoreleasethestressaccordingtothepassage?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bygoingshopping.

C.Bytalkingwithfriends.

D.Bylisteningtobeautifulmusic.

5.

WhatwasFranklinRoosevelt'sstatementtosupporttheSocialSecurityActaccordingtothepassage?

6.

Therapidriseintemperaturewillleadtoclimatechangeswhichfinallyinturnwill______inthelongrun.

7.

WhileSutterisa______,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.

8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingnumberofbackpainsufferersinmodernlifeisanumberoffactorssuchasoverweight,lackofexerciseand______.

A.plainageing

B.spinedefects

C.surgicalfailures

D.mentalstress

9.

Bysaying______theauthormeantthatwithacollegedegree,onecanexpectmorechancesofemploymentandsuccess.

10.

Subbaramansuggestedthatforeigninvestorsshouldattachimportanceoffivepointsthoughthereisalmostnotany______forsuccess.

11.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

12.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

14.

Whenenrolledinatechnicalhighschooltoobtainbasicknowledgeofcasting,SoichiroHondafinallygotthediplomaafterattendingtheexaminations.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

16.Accordingtothepassage,onehealthbenefitsofwalkingisthat______.

A.yourbonedensitywillbedecreased

B.youwillloseweightinaneasyandquickway

C.youwillenjoybetterheartcondition

D.youwillhavestrongerupperbodymuscles

17.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

18.

Theauthorwasviolentlysickbecausehefelt______.

19.

Chestpainiscausedbyoverwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Preventing"dangerous"climatechangeneedsjointeffortsofbothindustrializedcountriesand______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Hi,Sarah,what'sup?

W:Oh,hi.Ijustgotoutofahistoryclass.Ihadtogiveapresentation.

M:Howdiditgo?

W:Terrible.I'msureImadeafoolofmyself.

M:Why?Weren'tyouprepared?

W:No,it'snotthat.IjustgetsoembarrassedandnervouswheneverI'vetospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.IstandupandmyfacegetsredthenIgetevenmorenervousbecauseIknoweveryonecanseemeblushing.M:Itisnotsobadtoblush.

W:Butithappensallthetime.IftheprofessorasksaquestionandIknowtheanswer,I'llblushlikecrazyifhecallsonme.Doesn'tthateverhappentoyou?

M:No,notreally.Maybeyoushouldtrytoforgetaboutthepeople.Lookatsomethingelseintheroom,liketheexitsign.

W:IguessIcouldtrythat.ButIdoubtitwillhelp.

M:Youknowwetalkedaboutthisinpsychologyclass.Blushing,eventhoughit'sinvoluntary,ismoreorelessalearnedbehavior.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Oh,childrenhardlyeverblushatall.And,amongadults,supposedlywomenblushmorethanmen.

W:Iwonderwhy.

M:Idon'tknow.ButIhadafriendinhighschool,BrianSmith.Itwasreallyeasytomakehimblush.Heturnedredwheneverawaitresswouldaskhimforhisorder.

W:I'mnotthatbad.Well,I'vegottogetgoingformynextclass.I'lltalktoyoulater.

(23)

A.Shehadnotcompletedherassignment.

B.Shewasunabletoattendherpsychologyclass.

C.Shefeltembarrassedinclass.

D.Herpresentationreceivedapoorgrade.

22.(32)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmanandhisenvironment.

B.Therelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenmanandlivingthings.

D.Therelationshipbetweenman'sbrainandotherlivingthings.

23.(26)

A.Fastmusicpromotesthesaleofhamburgers.

B.Backgroundmusicisplayedinprisonstomakeprisonereducated.

C.Backgroundmusicissometimesveryboringtotheworkers.

D.Backgroundmusicisusuallyfasterthananyothermusic.

24.(16)

A.Typing.

B.Drawingapicture.

C.Doingexercise.

D.Playingthepiano.

25.

【B5】

26.(36)

A.Sportevents.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Counseling.

D.Creativeactivities.

27.(28)

A.Heistoosloppy.

B.HeborrowsColin'sthings.

C.Hebringsguestsovertotheapartment.

D.Hedoesn'tusethekitchenenough.

28.(35)

A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.

B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple'shometown.

C.Onlythosewhodon'thaveenoughmoneywanttorentfurniture.

D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.

29.

【B3】

30.(21)

A.Theintroductionofthedraft.

B.Thefirstpartofthedraft.

C.Theheadingsofthedraft.

D.Themiddlepartofthedraft.

31.(18)

A.Themanalsowantstogetaticketforthestateballet.

B.Themanissellingtheticketforthestateballet.

C.Theman'ssisterwillgotoseethestateballet.

D.Theman'ssisterwillgivethetickettothewoman.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Inthepastfewmonths,I'veintroducedyoufivenurses.Now,whatdoyouthinkofthelatestone?

W:Well,sheisnottheworstone.Betweenherillnesseslastmonth,shecoulddosomethingforme.

Q:Whichstatementistrue?

(12)

A.Thelatestnurseisthebestone.

B.Thelatestnursewasillfortwotimeslastmonth.

C.Thelatestnurseistheworstone.

D.Inthepastfivemonths,themanhasintroducedthewomanquiteafewnurses.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shelikesitandsuggestedclimbingmountains.

B.Shewouldn'tgoiftheyplantoconquersomemountains.

C.Shewouldn'tgobecauseshewasafraidofoutdooractivities.

D.Shelovesitforsheenjoystheviewfromhighplaces.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamong【B1】______interests.Yourroommate'sneedtostudyforanexammaytake【B2】______overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthe【B3】______ofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotheroptions.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorable【B4】______toourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewantto【B5】______howothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalways【B6】______otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthe【B7】______ofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionit【B8】______.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregardit【B9】______.Incontrast,webelievethatpersuasionisinevitable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethicalorunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.【B10】______.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsforsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,【B11】______.

【B1】

35.(25)

A.Expensiveandnotsatisfying.

B.Excellentanddelicious.

C.Cheapandnutritious.

D.Old-fashioned.

36.(34)

A.Theycouldtellwinddirection.

B.Theycouldbringgoodlucktofighters.

C.Theywerehandeddownbytheancestors.

D.Theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces.

37.(24)

A.HeisfromGermany.

B.HeisfromEurope.

C.HeisfromBritain.

D.HeisfromAmerica.

38.

【B8】

39.(13)

A.Shefeelsthatthemanmustgotherebyhimself.

B.Sheiscomplainingaboutthenoiseinside.

C.SheisdisappointedthattheMcDonald'sisalwaystoooily.

D.Shefeelsthatshecan'tstandthecircumstanceinside.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetheoreticalfoundationoficeboxshouldbethat______.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"ItisdifficultnottohearinStandardEnglishalwaysthesoundofslaughterandconquest"(Hooks,1994).

Leaningonelanguagemeansacquiringitsculturebecauseonecannotbeseparatedfromtheother.Thisgainisaccompaniedbytheinevitabletransformationorlossofcertainaspectsofthefirstlanguageandculture.Thefearformany,therefore,isthatteachingonecommonlanguagewillcreateacommonworldculture,butattheexpenseoftheotherculturesworldwide.Thislossofculturewillultimatelyleadtoalossofthemanydifferentidentitiescreatingaclone(克隆)ofthemoredominantidentityoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld.

Theindividuals'culturalidentitywilldisintegrate(碎裂、分解),leadingtoasuppressedidentityespeciallyifthefirstlanguageandcultureareconsidereddeficientcomparedtothelearnedlanguageandcultureofEnglish.SocomparedtothenativespeakeroftheEnglish,individualswillconsiderthemselvesinferiorandthisfeelingofinferiorityisintensifiedbecauseofthenativespeaker'sfeelingofsuperiority.Atthesametime,thoselearningandusingthelanguageofpower(inthiscaseEnglish)becomepartofanelitist(精英)group,whobyvirtueofpositionoreducationexercisepowerorinfluenceoverothersintheirgroupwhohavenotlearnedEnglish.ThusbecauseoftheassumptionthattheknowledgeofEnglishisrelatedtointellectualandsocialsuperiority,theEnglishspeakinggroupendsupwithpowerandinfluenceoverthenon-Englishspeakers.AlinguistichierarchyofpoweriscreatedwiththenativeEnglishspeakerontop,followedbythenon-nativespeakerofEnglish,leavingthenon-Englishspeakeratthebottom.

Inthiscontext,PhillipsonproposesthetermofEnglishLinguisticImperialism.

LinguisticImperialismismaintainedduetotheelitism(精英主义)whichbecomesentrenched(确立的)insocietywhenthedominanceofonelanguagebecomesanacceptednorm,andthespeakersofthatlanguageareassumedtohaveintellectualandsocialsuperioritythatensurestheirpowerandinfluenceoverothers,ElitismcanbetracedtotheFrenchwordelite,whichmeansselectionorchoice,andinthecaseoflinguisticelitismtheactofselectionorchoiceisdonebythenativespeakersofthelanguageaswellasthenon-nativespeakers.Thenon-nativespeakersofthelanguage(English),especiallythosewhoneveracquirenativefluency,areassumedbytheirpeers(同辈、同等的人)aswellasbythenativespeakersasbeingintellectuallydeficientinsomeway.ThemanifestationsofthiselitistattitudetowardtheEnglishlanguageareprevalent(盛行的)inallaspectsoflifefromeducationalinstitutionstobusinessesandsocialsituations.TheinternationalprevalenceofthisattitudecanbefoundinEnglishspeakingcountriesliketheUSandUK,wherethereisalargeimmigrantpopulationthatspeaksEnglishasasecondlanguage,andinPakistanandIndia,whereEnglishisthenationallanguage,butisnotthefirstlanguageofthemajority.

Whatdoestheauthorimplywiththecitationatthebeginning?

A.ItisdifficultforapersontolearnStandardEnglish.

B.ItiseasyforapersontospeakStandardEnglish.

C.ItisnoteasyforapersontolistentoStandardEnglish.

D.ThehistoryofStandardEnglishisaprocessofconqueringotherlanguages.

43.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6),theauthorsuggeststhatinfection______.

44.Whatmakesconsumershappieraccordingtothenewstudies?

A.Overcomingtheeconomiccrisis.

B.Affordinganythingatanytime.

C.Spendingmoneyforanexperience.

D.Havingasmuchmoneyasotherpeople.

45.

Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat______.

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

46.

ThepromotedJapanesemanageraskedforatransferbecause______.

A.hewasnotcompetentforthehigherposition

B.hewasnotaccustomedtoworkingbyhimself

C.hecouldnotmaketheadjustmenttohisnewjob

D.helackedadequatecommunicationwithhissuperiors

47.

Toavoidviolationofotherinventor'sright,expertsadvisetoplagiarizeadeadpatentinsteadof______.

48.

Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause______.

A.lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance

B.thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining

C.thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing

D.ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution

49.

Whatdoes"internalmechanism"(Line3,Para3)mean?

A.Secretmachine.

B.Mentalprocesses.

C.Oversystem.

D.Mechanicoperation.

50.

Somepeoplefearthatgenetic______maybecreatedbysuchaproject.

51.Accordingtothediscoveriesoftheastronomers,whendidgalaxiesform?

52.

Itiscommentedbytheauthorthatthepassagesselectedinthebookisa______.

53.

Judgingfromthecontext,theword"they"(Para.4)referto______.

A.thesecurityrisks

B.theterroristattacks

C.environmentalhazardsofover-centralization

D.thesecurityrisks,economicexpenses,andenvironmentalhazards

54.

Whatdoescomparativelygoodretentionandgraduationratesgenerallymean?

55.

Howistelevisionsaidtodistortlifeinreportingwarfareandconflicts?

A.TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal.

B.Peoplearepreoccupiedwithfantasticideasaboutwars.

C.Onthetelevisionscreen,peopleseeadirty,bloodymess.

D.Televisionpresentsimagesofhumancarnageinaform.ofentertainmentprogram.

56.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause______.

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

57.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.TherecruitinglettersMackReiterreceivedofferedhimfullscholarships.

B.MackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble.

C.Traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies.

D.MackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship.

58.

【C10】

59.

Whichofthefollowingviewsisconsistentwithwhatthedevelopmentalistshold?

A.Childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersthanbytheirparents.

B.Twinsarequitedifferentiftheyarerearedintwoseparatefamilies.

C.Identicaltwinsrearedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality.

D.Nurturehasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment.

60.

Bysaying"itspresenceshouldbefeltratherthanseen",theauthormeans______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S5】

65."Nonewtaxes."Thisisaquotewerememberthe1992【S1】______

presidentialelection.Therearethingdoneinapresidential【S2】______

electionyearthathavequestionablemotivesastowhether

theyaredoneinthebestinterestofthepeopleorinthe

interestofthepresidentialcandidate.Thesehidinginterests【S3】______

areoneofthebiggestproblemswhichbestexemplifiedin

theVietnamWar.AlthoughtheSouthVietnamaskedfor

ourhelp,whichwehadpreviouslypromised,buttheentire【S4】______

conflictwasmanagedtomeetpersonalpoliticalagendas

morethantobringaquickendtotheconflict.Thiscanbe【S5】______

seenintheselectivebombingofHanoithroughoutthecourse

oftheVietnamWar.Politicallythisstrategylookedvery

good.However,militaryitwasludicrous.Waristheone【S6】______

arenainwhichpoliticianshavenoplace.Thus,theU.S.

Militaryshouldbeallowedtoconductanyconflictthatit

hasbeencommittowithoutpoliticalinterferenceorcontrol【S7】______

becauseoftheproblemsandhiddeninterestswhichare

alwayspresentwhendealingwithpolitics.

Themilitarygavefullcontroltouseforceastheysaw【S8】______

fit.Thatisthefactthatthemilitaryisbestsuitedfor

con-ductingwars.Politiciansarenot.Itisnottheplacefor【S9】______

politicianstobeinvolvedinthedecisionmakingprocessin

regardstowarormilitarystrategy.Let'sjustpraythatit

doesnotcostthedeathofanother58,000ofAmericanmen【S10】______

tolearnthatthepoliticians'placeisnotinwarbutinpeace.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theirfriendhavelittledoubtthat______(他们婚姻的结局将是离婚).

67.MT．Cashwantedtobuyanewapartmentneartheseaand____________________(他决定向抵押贷款人借钱)．

68.Accordingtoscientificresearch,______(狗也会产生嫉妒和骄傲等复杂的情感).

69.Mostparents______(感到难以接受子女们的这种态度).

70.____________________________(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.

参考答案

1.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析：根据题干中的信息词cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二个小标题下的最后两段，可知美国总统布什提议削减国家重点科研机构的研究、发展预算，这将导致相关机构的裁员，也会压制学生学习自然科学的动机。

2.B解析：原文该句表明1950年代初期水过滤技术已经存在，NASA只是对水过滤的技术进行了改进，因此本题应选选项B。原文没有提及水过滤技术最早由准发明，A不正确；C与原文的内容相反；D中的popularized也缺乏原文依据。

3.addingcasualstudysessionsaddingcasualstudysessions解析：信息明示题。根据原文对于考前用功型学生的描述，如果想要提高学习成绩，还是需要在平时没有什么压力的情况下进行一些轻松地学习，由此可知答案。

4.D解析：本题涉及到缓解压力的一个方法：营造平和的情境。该句提到，你可通过读一本好书或听听优美的音乐来创造安静平和的感觉，故答案为[D]。前三个选项中的看电视、购物、与朋友交谈均与营造安静的情境不符，故排除。

5.Hesaidpeoplepaidforgovernment.

6.bringforththreattotheearthbringforththreattotheearth解析：文章第七段首句阐述了气温的升高会导致气候的变化，接下来的两段具体说明了其结果最终会对地球造成威胁“bringforththreattotheearth”。

7.proponentofthesystemproponentofthesystem解析：从“WhileSutterisaproponentofthesystem，hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag．”，我们可以得到答案。

8.D解析：参见第一段最后一句：...aslongaspeoplecontinuetoleadoverweight，sedentaryandstressfullives，thenumberofsufferersisunlikelytogoanywhereotherthanup．只要人们继续过着身体超重、久坐不动、充满压力的生活，背痛患者的人数将有增无减。

9."Acollegedegreeopensdoor.""Acollegedegreeopensdoor."解析：由“TheBigTime”部分的最后一段“Acollegedegreeopensdoors．Itmightnotbepossibletoseethedoorswhenyouarejuststartingout，buttheyarethereifyouhavethepatienceanddrivetopursueyourdreams．”可见，作者认为大学文凭打开了大门。刚开始的时候也许看不到这些大门(机会)。只要有耐心有精力去追寻梦想，机会就会出现。因而可以看出，作者说“Acollegedegreeopensdoor．”是指获得大学文凭可以让人们有更多的成功机会。

10.fixedformula

11.B解析：同义转述题。此处问如今招聘方寻求什么样的优秀应聘者。招聘方寻求积极、勇于迎接挑战的人选，故B为正确答案。

12.A解析：根据文章标题CulturalEchoes中第五段，可见在泰国汉语已经取代日语成为最普及的外语。

13.scienceandmathteachersscienceandmathteachers解析：根据题干中的信息词mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二个小标题下的第二、三段，可知在2003年一项国际数学和理科水平调查中，美国四年级学生表现良好，但高中生却几乎排在最后，问题不在于学校的预算，而在于美国高中有许多数学和理科教师不够资格，由此可得答案。

14.B解析：由第四段中后半部分“Toobtainit,heenrolledinatechnicalhighschool，．．．Buthedidnotbothertotakeexaminationsattheschool．Informedthathewouldnotbegraduated，Hondacommentedthatadiplomawas‘worthlessthanamovietheaterticket．Aticketguaranteesthatyoucangetintothetheater．Butadiplomadoesn'tguaranteethatyoucanmakealiving’”。可见他不屑为了获得文凭而参加考试。故此题判断为NO。

15.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析：根据题干中的信息词remaininguncertainties、observe和consistentwith定位到最后一个小标题下倒数第二段的最后一点，可知想要解决现有的不确定问题，就应该观察对流层中的风、云和湿度等因素，以确保这些因素和温度数据保持一致，由此可得答案。

16.C解析：根据该段第一句话中提到的Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking可知答案应在上文中寻找。上一段第一句提到Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheart，[C]项正是对本句话的同义转述，故答案为[C]。文中提到itmayimprovebonedensity(可能增强骨密度)，[A]与此相反，故排除；文中提到worksthemusclesofthelowerbody(锻炼下肢肌肉)，[D]与此相反，故排除。

17.goodcommunicationgoodcommunication解析：由题干关键词Jason，companymanagementfailed可将答案定位至第四个标题下第二段第三句。Forthisreason,gossipisoftenprevalentinbusinessesthatdonotcommunicatewellwiththeiremployees．根据题干语法要求，需将donotcommunicatewell改为goodcommunication。

18.disappointedandangrydisappointedandangry解析：文章最后一段提到失望和愤怒变成一团苦涩的东西从作者的胃里直往上翻，他赶紧跑进公厕猛吐起来。

19.C解析：文章没有提及．

20.developingnations/countriesdevelopingnations/countries解析：本题考查的是DeeperCuts这部分的内容。从第一句"Greenhouseeffecthasalreadybecomeaglobalconcernthatrequiresallnationstoinvolvein”可看出，应对温室效应需要所有国家的参与。在下文中提到“hwillbring，．．industrializedcountries．Butmanyobserverssaydeepercutsareneededindevelopingnations．．．”。通过总结可得出，两类国家是工业国家和发展中国家。

21.C

22.A解析：可以听出讲livingthings与其environment的关系为的是引出人与其环境的关系，后可听到：Manalsoisinactivegive-and-takerelationswithhisenvironment.它是主题句，又是承上启下的句子。故选A。

23.A解析：对话中女士提到节奏快的背景音乐使得人们吃汉堡的时间缩短，从而缩短了待在餐厅的时间，可以增大买汉堡的人流量，故选A项。

24.A解析：M:Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?

W:Sure,putthepaperintothemachine,setyourmargin,andputyourfingersonthekeys.Nowyou'reready.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

综合推断题。男士请女士再演示一次，女士回答说把纸放到机器里，设置好页边距，再把手指放到键盘上，由此推断，女士在打字，所以A正确。

25.cast

26.C解析：信息明示题。文章最后一段指出；青年俱乐部和青年中心鼓励成员参与体育、文化和创造性活动，以及社会服务，而咨询服务是这些组织提供给其成员的，并不是他们鼓励成员参与的活动，因此C正确。

27.C解析：细节考察题。原文中说“Colinstartsyellingatmeabouthowmyfriendsarealwayscomingoverwhenhehasalotofworktodo”，Colin说在他很忙的时候叙述者总有朋友到宿舍来，由此可得出答案C。

28.B解析：综合理解题。租家具还是新鲜事物，他们也不确定邻居会怎么看这件事(whattheirneighborsmightthink)。由此可知，租家具在这对夫妇生活的地区并不普遍。

29.four-footed

30.D解析：由男士话中的:Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.Itopenswellandthefirstchapterisfinebutthemiddlesectionreallystoodoutforme...mostinteresting可知，开头和第一部分都很好，但是中间部分尤其引人注目，突出，即答案为D。此处standout意思是“突出、引人注目”。

31.D解析：W:Thestateballetiscomingtotownnextweekend,andIcannotfindaticketanywhere．

M:Youknow,mysisterjusthappenstohaveoneandshecannotgo,Shehasgotsomesortofconflictinherschedule．

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

由选项预测本题是对事实状况提问，并且和thestateballet有关。由女士话中的Thestateballetiscomingtotownnextweekend可知这是生活场景；女士说她没买到票，男士回答mysisterjusthappenstohaveoneandshecannotgo.shehasgotsomesortofconflictinherschedule“我姐姐刚好有张票，但是和时间表冲突，她很可能去不了”。由此推知最后男士的姐姐可能会把票让给女士，答案是D)。

32.B解析：本题要求对所列的陈述作正确选择。该对话最不易理解清楚的即是betweenherillnesses不能按字面意思理解为在她生病期间。我们都知道between意为在两者之间，那么betweenherillnesses，则是指两次生病之间的一段时间，即没有生病的那段时间，理解清楚了between的含义，判断她生过两次病，就较容易了，故应选B，其他几项均不符合会话内容，应排除。

33.B解析：M:Hey,Mary,someofusintheOutdoorClubaregoingcampingthisweekend.Ifyouareinterested,youcancomealong,too!

W:I'dloveit!But...notifyouclimbmountains,forI'mscaredstiffofheights.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sreactiontotheman'sinvitation?

34.competingcompeting解析：competing原意是“竞争的”，在这里可引申为“有冲突的”。此空后面接了名词，推断应该填形容词，作定语。

35.A

36.D解析：选项均指出了They(flags)的某种意义。短文先是指出一些自然现象，如...tellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire，然后指出“旗帜与自然力联系到一起是很合理的”，因此答案为D项。

37.D解析：由对话中男士所言he'satourist,fromNewYork.Hisname'sHenry得知Henry来自纽约。男士接着说he'smovingontoGermanytomorrow可知，明天Henry要去德国旅游，因此排除干扰项A，答案是D。

38.attractattract解析：根据并列关系词推断题。根据空格后的连词and判断，此处单词应该和rare“稀罕的，少有的”在词性和语义上保持一致。结合录音填入unique”独一无二的，稀罕的”符合句意。

39.B解析：M:HowwouldyouliketogotoMcDonald'sforlunch?

W:Idon'tmindgoingthere,butthereissomethingIhate.It'stoonoisyinsideespeciallyduringtheweekends.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutlunchatMcDonald's?

40.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertantiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialstryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertantiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialstryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.

41.themeltingoficeperformedcoolingthemeltingoficeperformedcooling解析：题目询问冰盒的理论原理是什么。可以定位到文章第二段的第三句话，...foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling，此句大意说当时人们以为阻碍冰融化才能有效制冷，但实际上这是错误的观点，因为只有在冰的融化过程中才能有效制冷。可见冰盒的理论原理就是themeltingoficeperformedcooling。

42.D解析：推理题。本题考查对第一段，即引文的理解。应结合全文来理解，这样会更容易些。引文的意思是“要想在标准英语里听不到杀戮和征服的声音是很难的”。结合文章，我们不难发现其言外之意就是D项所说，因此，答案选D。

43.doesn'tusuallyleadtosevereillnessanddeathdoesn'tusuallyleadtosevereillnessanddeath解析：定位到第六段可知，作者提到birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform是想表明，传染通常不会导致严重的疾病和死亡。

44.C解析：根据题干中的happier和newstudies将本题出处定位到第二段末句。该句用三个when引导的时间状语从句表明人们什么时候更幸福，[C]与第一个从句whentheyspendmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofmaterialobjects对应，故答案为[C]。[A]是针对该段首句设的干扰项。[B]和[D]是针对另外两个when引导的从句设的干扰项。

45.C解析：推断题。注意第三段第一句的理解。此句主干部分为Iamimpressedwiththepersonalization，介词of后面是由what引导的宾语从句，在这一从句中，yet是连词，连接impersonal和developed两个并列成分。label．．．as意思是“把……称作”。该句句意为：被怀疑论者标榜为没有人情味但又高度发展的媒体所具有的人性化特点给我留下了深刻印象。作者肯定了计算机具有的人性化特征。人性化特征的具体表现在前一句提到“……人们不仅可以得到系列的信息，而且还可以根据自己的兴

46.D解析：文章倒数第二段首句说明这位日本经理提出工作调动的原因不是他不能胜任更高的职位(排除A项)，也不是因为他不习惯于独立工作(排除B项)，或不能适应新的工作(排除C项)，而是他缺乏与上司的交流，故答案为D项。

47.conductingasearchthroughlivepatentsconductingasearchthroughlivepatents解析：答案在第三段第二句。

48.A解析：细节推断题。文章第三段第四和第五句提到近一百年来我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，而我们的