2023年江西省上饶市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2023届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidWilliamlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Theservice.B.Thefood.C.Thedecoration.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toinvitehimtogohiking.C.Tocancelaweekendtrip.3Wherewouldthemanprefertohaveabarbecue?A.Intheyard.B.Bytheriver.C.Attheseaside.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegallery?A.ThisThursdayB.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Depressed.C.Understanding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyaches?A.Hishands.B.Hiselbows.C.Hisknees.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takesomepills.B.Avoidcyclingforamonth.C.Dresshiswoundsforaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidJulieBrowngethermaster’sdegree?A.AtBostonUniversity.B.AtStanfordUniversity.C.AtMichiganStateUniversity.9.WhydidJulieBrownchoosePoliticalScience?A.Herparentsaskedhertodoso.B.Shethoughtithadbrightjobprospects.C.Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinit.10.HowlongdidJulieBrownworkinherpreviouscompany?A.Aboutadecade.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutfouryears.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Sheattendedaseminar.B.Shetookavacation.C.ShewenttoMonteCarlo.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Businesspartners.C.Fellowstudents.13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheforgotthepasswordtoheremailaccount.B.ShegotfiredfromABCTrading.C.Herenterpriseemailserverwentwrong.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthemandotomorrownight?A.Throwaparty.B.GotoJake’shouse.C.Visithisparents.15.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.16.Whydoesthewomanbreakherword?A.SheneedstomeetErica.B.ShewasaskedtohelpJake.C.Shehastogotoanotherparty.17.Whenwillthespeakershavesuppertogether?A.Tonight.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Whatisthefirstreasonthatpeoplelikeriskysports?A.Theycangainasenseofachievement.B.Theywanttobreakoutoftheirroutine.C.Theywishtostandoutfromthecrowd.19.Howmanykindsofriskysportsarementioned?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardstryingriskysports?A.Unfavorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisaneight-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforworldwidestudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandevents.Theywillconcludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freeprogramofitskind.Duringthisseven-weekprogram,studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogram,studentsattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandprepareoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso“mandatory(强制)funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.1.Whichprogramwillbesummarizedwithwrittenmaterial?A.FutureMattersProgram. B.SimonsSummerResearch.C.ResearchScienceInstitute. D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.2.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A.Expense. B.Requirement. C.Duration. D.Content.3.What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A.Cultivatingindependentsill. B.Attendingnon-mathactivities.C.Enrollinginternationalstudents. D.Tailoringpersonalschedules.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SimonsSummerResearch部分中“Theywillconcludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.(他们将通过制作书面研究摘要和研究海报来结束项目。)”可知，该项目需要用书面材料总结。故选B。【2题详解】理解理解题。根据SimonsSummerResearch部分中“Itisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.(这是一个为期七周的项目，位于石溪大学。)”和ResearchScienceInstitute部分中“Duringthisseven-weekprogram(在这七周的课程中)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是时长都是7周。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PrograminMathforYoungScientists部分中“Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.(与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么)”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。故选D。BStudiesestimatethatwepickupoursmartphonesbetween58and96timesaday.Ifmyphoneisbymyside,thenI’mconstantlycheckingit.Lastyear,Idecidedtomakeachange:IsignedupforthePhoneBreakupChallenge.Thegoalisn’ttogetridofyourphone,buttodevelopamoreintentionalwayofusingit.Thefirstfewdayswereeasyenough.Beforeunlockingmyphone,Imustanswerthreequestionsfirst:“Whatfor?Whynow?Whatelse?”Ikeptthequestionsonmylockscreen.OnDay7,Ihadlunchwithoutmyphoneforcompany.Itwaspleasant.Irealizedthat,byalwayshavingmyphoneonhand,Iwaspreventingmyselffromsittingstillwithmythoughts.Oneofthebiggestlessonsofthechallengewasthatwillpowerwasn’tenough,buthavingmultiplebarrierstomakeitlessappealingandaccessibledidhelp.Day20wasthelongawaited24-hourno-phoneperiod.Itwasmucheasiernottocheckmyphonewhenitwastotallyoffinsteadofinanotherroom.Inoticedthatafeelingofcalmhadspreadwithinme.It’struethatphonesarefunandfilledwithmyfavoritepeople.There’snothingwrongwithmindlessdistraction.Theproblemiswhenthatbecomesahabit.NotconstantlycheckingmyphonehelpedreducethatannoyinghabitoftextingandtalkingatthesametimeorpullingoutmyphonewhenbeingwithsomeoneIlovehangingoutwith.Now,IampleasedtoseeIreallydousemyphoneless.WhenIgethome,Ileavemyphoneinmybagbythedoorinsteadofbringingitfromroomtoroom.InowalsoenjoyactivitiesthatIusedtorunoutoftimefor,likegoingforneighborhoodwalksortryingnewrecipes.4.WhydidtheauthortakepartinthePhoneBreakupChallenge?A.Toleadalifewithoutusingaphone. B.Toimproveherphone-usinghabit.C.Todoresearchabouttheuseofphones. D.Todistractherselffromsocialmedia.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstfewdaysofthechallenge?A.Shehadahardtimeignoringherphone.B.Sheturnedherphoneofftoavoidusingit.C.ShelockedherphonewithanewpasswordD.Sheenjoyedkeepingherphoneaway.6.Whatisabetterwaytokeepawayfromourphones?A.Makeithardtoaccessit. B.Findfunfromotheractivities.C.Askothersforsupervision. D.Buildstrongself-confidence.7Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Mindlessdistractionisapartofourlives.B.Reducingscreentimeisnotsodifficult.C.Spendinglesstimeonourphoneisbeneficial.D.Technologymakesithardforustoconcentrate.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者提出手机对生活的影响，并且开发一种更有意识的使用手机的方式，从而让自己远离手机上瘾的坏习惯而使得生活更好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalisn’ttogetridofyourphone,buttodevelopamoreintentionalwayofusingit.(我们的目标不是摆脱你的手机，而是开发一种更有意识的使用它的方式。)”可知，作者参加了电话分手挑战为了改善使用手机的习惯。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“OnDay7,Ihadlunchwithoutmyphoneforcompany.Itwaspleasant.Irealizedthat,byalwayshavingmyphoneonhand,Iwaspreventingmyselffromsittingstillwithmythoughts.(第7天，我没有带手机一起吃午饭。这是愉快的。我意识到，总是把手机放在手边，会妨碍我安静地坐着思考。)”可知，作者在最初几天的挑战是喜欢把手机放在一边。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthebiggestlessonsofthechallengewasthatwillpowerwasn’tenough,buthavingmultiplebarrierstomakeitlessappealingandaccessibledidhelp.(这个挑战最大的教训之一是，光靠意志力是不够的，但设置多个障碍让它变得不那么吸引人、不那么容易找到，这方法确实有所帮助。)”可知，一个远离手机的好方法就是设置障碍不能轻易找到手机。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now,IampleasedtoseeIreallydousemyphoneless.WhenIgethome,Ileavemyphoneinmybagbythedoorinsteadofbringingitfromroomtoroom.InowalsoenjoyactivitiesthatIusedtorunoutoftimefor,likegoingforneighborhoodwalksortryingnewrecipes.(现在，我很高兴地看到我真的少用手机了。当我回到家，我把手机放在门边的包里，而不是带着它从一个房间到另一个房间。我现在也喜欢过去常常没时间做的活动，比如在附近散步或尝试新食谱。)”可知，作者通过这篇文章传达少花点时间在手机上是有益的这一观点。故选C项。CAroundtheworld,riversseemtoberaging.WhilecatastrophicfloodingofPakistan’srivershaslefttensofmillionswithouthomes,adroughtunseenfor500yearshassqueezedEurope’smajorwaterwaysalmostdry.Thereislittledisagreementaboutwhat’sgoingon:climatechangeiscausingbothrainfallanddroughtstointensify.Thequestionnowishowtomanagethoseclimate-changedwaterwaysand,specifically,whatroledamsshouldplayinfightingagainstthekindsofdisasters.Advocatessaywaterstoragedamswillbecomemoreessentialtomitigateextremewaterflowsbyabsorbingwaterduringfloodingandreleasingitintimesofdrought.Dams,theysay,canhelpcombatclimatechangebyproducingrenewablehydropower(水力发电)thatiscleanerthanfossilfuelenergy.However,criticismshavelongcenteredonthenegativeimpactmostdamshaveonbiodiversityandriverecosystems.Notonlydothevastamountsofconcreteusedtobuildlargedamsleavehugecarbonfootprints,thereisalsomuchevidencethatgreenhousegasemissionsfromdamsareoftenfargreaterthanpreviouslythought.Increasinglyascientificcaseisalsobeingmadethatdamsactuallyworsenbothfloodsanddroughts.Now,moredamdevelopersareturningto“run-of-river”technology,inwhichtheriver’swaterflowscontinuouslythroughahydropowerstationwithoutareservoir(水库)tostoreit.Suchprojectsaregenerallyconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,buttheydonotallowforwatertobemanagedaccordingtoweatherconditions.Thentherearethosewhosayweshouldstayawayfromdams,andlookforwaysusingnature-basedsolutions.Manyecologistssaythatprotectingwetlands,forexample,shouldbeapriority,sincethoseecosystemsactasnatural(海绵)forfloodwaterswithinariverbasin.“Wehaveturnedriverbasinsintoeconomicmachinesthatonlyservepeopleandnotnature,andthiscreatesmoreproblems,likedroughtsandflooding.”saysHermanWanningen,thefounderoftheadvocacygroupDamRemovalEurope.“Wehavetolearntocooperatewithnatureandnotagainstitanymore.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”refertoinprara2?A.Ease. B.Motivate. C.Block. D.Store.9.Whydocriticsopposetheconstructionofdams?A.Itneedsalargeamountofconcrete. B.Itdestroyslocalecosystem.C.Itmayproducenegetiveeffect. D.Itgivesoffharmfulgases.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Damshavelonglosttheirstoragefunction.B.Thestartingpointofoursolutionshouldservenature.C.Floodinganddroughtscanhelppromoteeconomy.D.Protectingwetlandisaonce-and-for-allsolution.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dams’TraditionalRole:ProsandCons.B.DisasterRelief:WorkingwithNature.C.BuildingMoreDams:AWayOut?D.WorseningClimateChange:TakeAction!【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“byabsorbingwaterduringfloodingandreleasingitintimesofdrought.(通过在洪水期间吸收水分，在干旱时释放水分。)”可推断，支持者表示，蓄水大坝通过在洪水期间吸收水分，在干旱时释放水分对于缓解极端水流是更加必不可少的，划线词与A项意思相近，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,criticismshavelongcenteredonthenegativeimpactmostdamshaveonbiodiversityandriverecosystems.Notonlydothevastamountsofconcreteusedtobuildlargedamsleavehugecarbonfootprints,thereisalsomuchevidencethatgreenhousegasemissionsfromdamsareoftenfargreaterthanpreviouslythought.Increasinglyascientificcaseisalsobeingmadethatdamsactuallyworsenbothfloodsanddroughts.(然而，长期以来，批评都集中在大多数大坝对生物多样性和河流生态系统的负面影响上。建造大型水坝所用的大量混凝土不仅会留下巨大的碳足迹，而且有大量证据表明，大坝排放的温室气体往往远远超过人们之前的想象。越来越多的科学案例表明，大坝实际上会加剧洪水和干旱。)”可知，批评者反对建造大坝是因为它可能会产生相反的效果。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wehaveturnedriverbasinsintoeconomicmachinesthatonlyservepeopleandnotnature,andthiscreatesmoreproblems,likedroughtsandflooding(我们把河流流域变成了只服务于人类而不是自然的经济机器，这造成了更多的问题，比如干旱和洪水)”及“Wehavetolearntocooperatewithnatureandnotagainstitanymore.(我们必须学会与自然合作，而不是对抗它)”可知，我们解决方案的出发点应该是为自然服务。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Thequestionnowishowtomanagethoseclimate-changedwaterwaysand,specifically,whatroledamsshouldplayinfightingagainstthekindsofdisasters.(现在的问题是如何管理这些受气候变化影响的水道，特别是大坝在减轻这类灾害方面应该发挥什么作用)”可知，气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路，故C项“建造更多大坝：这是一条出路吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选C。DProfessorsattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegohavedevelopedmicrorobots,whichcanbeapotentialtreatmentforlife-threateningcasesofbacterialpneumonia,aseriousdiseaseaffectinglungsandmakingbreathingdifficult.Inmice,themicrorobotssafelyremovedpneumonia-causingbacteriainthelungsandresultedin100%survivalwhileuntreatedmicealldiedwithinthreedaysafterinfection.Themicrorobotsaremadeofalgae(藻类)cellswhosesurfacesarecoveredwithsubstancesthatarefilledwithantibiotics(抗生素).Thealgaeprovidesmovement,whichallowsthemicrorobotstoswimaroundandmakeantibioticsgodirectlytomorebacteriainthelungs,helpingabsorbbacteriaandclearthemofinfectedcells.Thisgivethemicrorobotstheabilitytoreducebacterialinfection,whichinturnmakesthemmoreeffectiveatfightinglunginfection.TheworkisajointeffortbyengineeringprofessorsJosephandZhangLiangfang.Together,theyhavepioneeredthedevelopmentoftinydrug-deliveringrobotsthatcanbesafelyusedinliveanimalstotreatbacterialinfectionsinthestomachandblood.Treatingbacteriallunginfectionisthelatestintheirlineofwork.“Inthetraditionaltreatment,sometimesonlyaverysmallnumberofantibioticswillgetintothelungs.That’swhymanycurrentantibiotictreatmentsforpneumoniadon’tworkaswellasneeded,”saidVictorNizet,aco-workerofJosephandZhang“Basedonthesemousedata,weseethatthemicrorobotscouldpotentiallyimprovetheuseofantibioticstokillbacteriaandsavemorepatients’lives.”Theworkisstillattheproof-of-conceptstage.Theteamplanstodomorebasicresearchtounderstandexactlyhowthemicrorobotsinteractwiththeimmunesystem(免疫系统).Nextstepsalsoincludestudiestoconfirmtheeffectivenessofthemicrorobottreatmentbeforetestingitinlargeranimalsandeventually,inhumans.“We’repushingtheboundaryfurtherinthefieldoftargeteddrugdelivery,”saidZhang.12.Howdomicrorobotswork?A.Bydoingtargeteddrugdelivery.BByinteractingwithantibiotic-filledmatter.C.Byproducingalgaecellsinlungs.D.Byseparatingharmfulcellsfromhealthyones.13.WhatisVictorNizet’sattitudetowardstheinvention?A.Doubtful. B.Subjective. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.14.Whatdoestheteamexpectofthemicrorobots?A.They’llinspireanewlineofresearch.B.They’llhelpstrengthentheimmunesystem.C.They’llhaveawiderrangeofapplication.D.They’llbeafurtherproofoftheirconcept.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ascientificinventiontreatingdeadlycancers.B.Tinyswimmingrobotshelpingtreatpneumonia.C.Amajorbreakthroughmadeinantibioticresearch.D.Microrobotsemployedintheengineeringfield.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接向细菌输送抗生素，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themicrorobotsaremadeofalgae(藻类)cellswhosesurfacesarecoveredwithsubstancesthatarefilledwithantibiotics(抗生素).Thealgaeprovidesmovement,whichallowsthemicrorobotstoswimaroundandmakeantibioticsgodirectlytomorebacteriainthelungs,helpingabsorbbacteriaandclearthemofinfectedcells.(微型机器人是由藻类细胞制成的，藻类细胞的表面覆盖着充满抗生素的物质。藻类提供运动，使微型机器人可以四处游动，使抗生素直接作用于肺部的更多细菌，帮助吸收细菌并清除受感染的细胞。)”以及最后一段““We’repushingtheboundaryfurtherinthefieldoftargeteddrugdelivery,”saidZhang.”（“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，”张说。）可知，微型机器人可以把抗生素直接输送到细菌那里，也就是说微型机器人是通过靶向给药的方式来起作用的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Inthetraditionaltreatment,sometimesonlyaverysmallnumberofantibioticswillgetintothelungs.That’swhymanycurrentantibiotictreatmentsforpneumoniadon’tworkaswellasneeded,”saidVictorNizet,aco-workerofJosephandZhang“Basedonthesemousedata,weseethatthemicrorobotscouldpotentiallyimprovetheuseofantibioticstokillbacteriaandsavemorepatients’lives.”(“在传统治疗中，有时只有非常少量的抗生素会进入肺部。这就是为什么目前许多抗生素治疗肺炎的效果不如预期，”约瑟夫和张的同事维克多·尼泽特说，“基于这些小鼠身上的数据，我们看到微型机器人有可能改善抗生素的使用，杀死细菌，挽救更多病人的生命。”)”可推断，他对微型机器人持肯定的态度。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theworkisstillattheproof-of-conceptstage.Theteamplanstodomorebasicresearchtounderstandexactlyhowthemicrorobotsinteractwiththeimmunesystem(免疫系统).Nextstepsalsoincludestudiestoconfirmtheeffectivenessofthemicrorobottreatmentbeforetestingitinlargeranimalsandeventually,inhumans.“We’repushingtheboundaryfurtherinthefieldoftargeteddrugdelivery,”saidZhang.(这项工作仍处于概念验证阶段。该团队计划进行更多的基础研究，以确切了解微型机器人如何与免疫系统相互作用。下一步的研究还包括确认微型机器人治疗的有效性，然后在更大的动物身上进行测试，最终在人类身上进行测试。“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，”张说。)”可知，该团队希望微型机器人能有更广泛的用途。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ProfessorsattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegohavedevelopedmicrorobots,whichcanbeapotentialtreatmentforlife-threateningcasesofbacterialpneumonia,aseriousdiseaseaffectinglungsandmakingbreathingdifficult.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校的教授们开发出了微型机器人，它们可能成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎病例的潜在治疗方法。细菌性肺炎是一种影响肺部并使呼吸困难的严重疾病。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接把抗生素输送至细菌那里，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的，它可能会成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎的潜在治疗方法。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autistic(自闭症)childrenareasknownas“childrenofthestars”0Theymayhavedifficultiescommunicatingwithotherpeople.____16____Bycombiningmusicwithmobiletechnology,threestudentsfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhavetriedtohelpthemwithanappcalledStarrypia.TanYilan,ZhangJunweiandCaiYuspentfivemonthsbuildingtheirAR-gamifiedtherapyappforchildrenwithautism.Childrenusetheapptoscanthingsaroundthem.____17____Thentheyrearrangethepartstocreatesongs.Thesongswouldberecordedintheirmusicdiaries.“Thisisactuallyakindofmusictherapy.____18____Theprocessalsotrainstheirabilities.”saidTan.Theappencourageschildrentoscanandidentifydolls,animalsandplants.Theyevendesigneddifferentlevels,guidingusersfromtheirsurroundingstonature.Accordingtotheapp’sdevelopers,traditionalmusictherapyisusuallytakeninhospitals.____19____ButStarrypiamakestheprocessmorelikeagame.Besides,itcanbeusedanytimeandanywhere,makingthetherapylighterandeasier.StarrypiawillsooncomeoutontheAPPStore.____20____Theywillreturntheincometotheirfamilies.Whentheytestedtheapponautisticchildren,theygotgoodresponses,notonlyinprofessionaltermsbutalsoonthechildren’sfaces.“IsawtheirsmilesastheyplayedwithStarrypia,makingeverythingworthit,”saidTan.A.Theyarecombiningmusicwithmobiletechnology.B.Autisticchildrencanbetterexpressthemselvesbyit.C.Andtheygetpartsofmusicaswellascartoonimages.D.Thedevelopersarealsopreparingtosellthemusicworks.EThemusictherapyappisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.F.However,musiccanopentheirheartsasakindofartisticlanguage.G.Autisticchildrensitinfrontofcomputerslearningsomemusiccourses.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种为自闭症儿童开发的治疗应用。【16题详解】上文“Theymayhavedifficultiescommunicatingwithotherpeople.(他们可能与他人沟通有困难)”说明他们沟通有困难，选项F“然而，音乐作为一种艺术语言可以打开他们的心灵。”承接上文，转折语义，说明音乐可以帮助他们克服沟通的困难。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Childrenusetheapptoscanthingsaroundthem.(孩子们用这个应用扫描周围的东西)”介绍这个应用的一个使用步骤，选项C“他们得到部分音乐和卡通形象。”承接上文，是使用该应用这一步骤的结果，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Thisisactuallyakindofmusictherapy.(这实际上是一种音乐疗法)”说明这是一种音乐疗法，选项B“自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。”承接上文，介绍这一应用的好处，引出下文“Theprocessalsotrainstheirabilities.(这个过程也训练了他们的能力)”继续说明使用这种应用的好处。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Accordingtotheapp’sdevelopers,traditionalmusictherapyisusuallytakeninhospitals.(据该应用程序的开发者称，传统的音乐疗法通常是在医院进行的)”介绍传统音乐疗法的情况，选项G“自闭症儿童坐在电脑前学习一些音乐课程。”承接上文，说明传统的音乐疗法是学习课程，引出下文“ButStarrypiamakestheprocessmorelikeagame.(但是Starrypia让这个过程更像一个游戏)”转折语义，说明使用这款应用的过程更像游戏。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Theywillreturntheincometotheirfamilies.(他们将把收入返还给他们的家庭)”说明他们要把收入还给家庭，选项D“开发商也在准备出售音乐作品。”和后文存在因果关系，因为要出售，所以才会有收入。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterawholeweekofrainwefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughter____21____ayardsale.Then,afewmilesdowntheroad,wesawanother,andanother,andanother,Wesawtablesfullofknickknacks.Wesawplates,glasses,andsilverware.____22____,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sitting,andstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtback____23____ofmychildhood.Mostoftheclothesinmyclosetbackthencamefrom____24____.Mymomwasatalentedyardsale-shopper.WhenIwaslittle,shewoulddragmealongwithher.Iusedto____25____goingtothem,untilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldold____26____.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimeto____27____.Sometimesmomwould____28____meonetoo.Soon,alargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Forme,thesebooksweremore____29____thantheirfirsteditions.Whydowehaveyardsales?Itcertainlyisn’tforthe______30______.Forallthetimeand______31______peopleputintothem,theywouldhardlymakeminimumwagefromthesales.Ithink,rather,itisyardsalesthat______32______ustogether.We______33______ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Wetalkand______34______oldfriendsandnewneighbors.Wegeta______35______togiveandshare.We______36______throughkindnessandloveamongalltheoldstuff.It’sallabout______37______,bothingoodsandbetweenpeople.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingabout______38______too.Wecan’treally______39______anythinghere,afterall;allwegetis______40______possessionofourstuff,thenitcomestimeforustoletitgoandpassiton.21.A.announced B.spotted C.prepared D.recalled22.A.Evenso B.Inshort C.Atleast D.Aboveall23.A.problems B.memories C.realities D.dreams24.A.markets B.neighbors C.yardsales D.shoppingmalls25.A.imagine B.enjoy C.practice D.hate26.A.books B.paintings C.plates D.toys27.A.go B.start C.work D.register28.A.award B.write C.buy D.lend29.A.popular B.useful C.different D.priceless30.A.fun B.money C.relaxation D.responsibility31.A.love B.resource C.fund D.effort32.A.mix B.bring C.guide D.inspire33.A.getridof B.putaway C.gothrough D.makeuseof34.A.passby B.lookfor C.catchupwith D.faceupto35.A.tradition B.goal C.chance D.job36.A.extend B.connect C.learn D.compete37.A.communication B.information C.delivery D.exchange38.A.life B.ethics C.economy D.society39.A.purchase B.explore C.own D.trust40.A.temporary B.legal C.normal D.full【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了做作者和家人出游时看到庭院旧货出售，并得出的感想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人开车去附近的一个小镇时，我的女儿看到了庭院旧货出售。A.announced宣布；B.spotted看见；C.prepared准备；D.recalled回忆。根据下文Then,afewmilesdowntheroad,wesawanother,andanother,andanother.(然后，沿着这条路走了几英里，我们看到了另一个，又一个，再一个。）结合选项，应该是我女儿“看到”了一个庭院旧货出售，故选B项。【22题详解】考查短语含义辨析。句意：我们看到盘子、玻璃杯和银器。更重要的是，我们看到很多微笑的人说话，大笑，坐着或站在阳光下。A.Evenso虽然如此；B.Inshort总之；C.Atleast至少；D.Aboveall尤其是、更重要的是。根据前文Afterawholeweekofrainwefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.(下了整整一个星期的雨之后，我们终于在外面度过了一个舒适、美丽的夏日。）因此相比庭院旧货出售，“尤其是、最重要的是”，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说话，大笑，坐着，站着，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切让我回忆起了我的童年。A.problems问题；B.memories记忆；C.realities现实；D.dreams梦想。根据mychildhood(我的童年）以及下文对童年发生的事的描述，可知看到这一切，我又“想起”了童年，也就是回到了童年的“记忆”，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售市场。A.markets市场；B.neighbors邻居；C.yardsales庭院旧货出售；D.shoppingmalls购物商场。根据下文Mymomwasatalentedyardsale-shopper.(我妈妈是一个天才的庭院旧货买家。）因此那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都是从“庭院旧货出售”市场买来的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍。A.imagine想象；B.enjoy喜欢；C.practice练习；D.hate讨厌。根据前文WhenIwaslittle,shewoulddragmealongwithher.(我小的时候，她会拉着我走。）可知我曾经“讨厌”去他们那里，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍。A.books书籍；B.paintings画作；C.plates盘子；D.toys玩具。根据下文Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsedthroughthebooks(在那之后，我总是翻阅书籍）,可知我看到他们也卖旧“书”，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我总是翻阅着书，直到到了该走的时候。A.go走；B.start开始；C.work工作；D.register登记。根据下文alargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks(我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来自于旧货拍卖)，应该是我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，结合句意，要一直看到该“走”的时候，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时妈妈也会给我买一本。A.award奖励；B.write写作；C.buy购买；D.lend借出。根据下文Soon,alargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.(很快，我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来自庭院旧书。）可知有时妈妈也会给我“买”一本，积少成多，家里有了图书馆。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些书比它们的第一版更价值不菲。A.popular受欢迎的；B.useful有用的；C.different不同的；D.priceless无价的。结合上文我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，而且要一直看到该“走”的时候，应该是对我来说，我很珍惜这些书，在我心里比它们的第一版更“无价”，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要搞庭院甩卖?当然不是为了钱。A.fun乐趣；B.money金钱；C.relaxation放松；D.responsibility责任。根据下文theywouldhardlymakeminimumwagefromt