版人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表【附音标与解释】1名师优秀教案(完整版)资料

版人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表【附音标与解释】[1]名师优秀教案（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

2021版人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表【附音标与解释】版人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表【附音标与解释】[1]名师优秀教案（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）Unit1matter/'m?t?/n.问题;事情What'sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore/so:/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛haveastomachache胃痛/foot/fut./n.脚;足neck/nek/n.颈;脖子stomach/'stm?k/n.胃;腹部throat/θr?ut/n.咽喉;喉咙fever/'fi:v?/n.发烧lie/lai/v.(lay)躺;平躺liedown躺下restv.&n.放松;休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X射线;X光toothache/'tu:θeik/n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache/'hede?k/n.头痛haveafever发烧break/breik/n.间歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h?:t/v.(hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤passenger/'p?s?nd??/n.乘客;旅客offadv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使惊讶的;出乎意料onto/'?nt?/prep.向;朝trouble/'tr?bl/n.问题;苦恼hit/h?t/v.(hit)(用手或器具)击;打rightaway立即;马上getinto陷入;参与herself/h?:'self/pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage/'b?nd?d?/n.绷带v.用绷带包扎sick/s?k/adj.生病的;有病的knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖nosebleed/'no?zbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:e/v.呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的ourselves/'a??'selvz/pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己climbern.登山者;攀登者beusedto习惯于;适应于riskn.&v.危险;风险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/'?ks?d?nt/n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇situation/'s?tj?'e???n/n.情况;状况kilo(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤【kg千克km=kilometer千米】rock/r?k/n.岩石runout(of)用尽;耗尽knife/na?f/n.(pl.knives)刀cutoff切除blood/bl?d/n.血mean/mi:n/v.(meant)意思是;打算;意欲getoutof离开;从出来importance/?m'p?:t?ns/n.重要性;重要decision/d?'s???n/n.决定;抉择controlv.限制;约束;管理;控制beincontrolof掌管;管理spirit/'sp?r?t/n.勇气;意志;精神;酒精death/deθ/n.死;死亡giveup放弃;投降nurse/n?:s/n.护士Judy/'d?u:d?/朱迪(女名)Nancy/'n?ns?/南希(女名)Mandy/'m?nde/曼迪(女名)Aron/'e?r?n/阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah/'ju:tɑ:/犹他州(美国)Unit2cleanup打扫(或清楚)干净cheer/t???/v.欢呼;喝彩cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来giveout分发;散发volunteer/'v?l?n't??/v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)putoff推迟sign/sa?n/n.标志;信号notice/'n??t?s/n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到handout分发callup打给(某人);征召usedto曾经;过去lonely/'l??nl?/adj.孤独的;寂寞的carefor照顾;非常喜欢several/'sevr?l/pron.几个;数个;一些strong/str??/adj.强烈的;强壮的feeling/'fi:l??/n.感觉;感触satisfaction/'s?t?s'f?k??n/n.满足;满意joy/d???/n.高兴;愉快owner/'??n?/n.物主;主人tryout参加选拔;试用journey/'d??:n?/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程raise/'re?z/v.募集;征集alone/?'l??n/adv.独自;单独repair/r?'pe?/v.修理;修补fix/f?ks/v.修理;安装fixup修理;装饰giveaway赠送;捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像broken/'br??k?n/adj.破损的;残缺的wheel/wi:l/n.车轮;轮子letter/'let?/n.信;函Miss/m?s/n.女士;小姐setup建立;设立disabled/d?s'e?bld/adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的makeadifference影响;有作用blind/bla?nd/adj.瞎的;失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/?'m?d??n/v.想象;设想difficulty/'d?f?k?lt?/n.困难;难题open/'??p?n/v.开;打开door/d?:/n.门carry/'k?r?/v.拿;提;扛train/tre?n/v.训练;培训excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的training/'tre?n??/n.训练;培训kindness/'ka?ndn?s/n.仁慈;善良clever/'klev?/adj.聪明的;聪颖的understand/'?nd?'st?nd/v.(understood)理解;领会changev.&n.变化;改变interest/'?ntr?st/n.兴趣;关注;v.使感兴趣;使关注sir/s?:/n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)madam/'m?d?m/n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario/'mereo/马里奥(男名)Jimmy/'d??m?/吉米(男名)Unit3rubbish/'r?b??/n.垃圾;废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/f??ld/v.折叠;对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept)扫;打扫floor/fl?:/n.地板mess/mes/n.杂乱;不整洁throw/θr??/v.(threw)扔;掷allthetime频繁;反复neither/'na?e?,'ni:e?/adv.也不shirt/??:t/n.衬衫assoonas一就;尽快pass/pɑ:s/v.给;递;走过;通过borrow/'b?r??/v.借;借用lend/lend/v.借给;借出finger/'f??g?/n.手指hate/he?t/v.厌恶;讨厌chore/t??:/n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作while/wa?l/conj.与同时;当的时候;而;然而snack/sn?k/n.点心;小吃;快餐stress/stres/n.精神压力;心理负担waste/we?st/n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用inorderto目的是;为了provide/pr?'va?d/v.提供;供应anyway/'en?we?/adv.而且;加之depend/d?'pend/v.依靠;信赖dependon依靠;信赖develop/d?'vel?p/v.发展;壮大independence/'?nd?'pend?ns/n.独立fairness/'fe?n?s/n.公正性;合理性since/s?ns/conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从以后;自以来neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居takecareof照顾;处理ill/?l/adj.有病;不舒服drop/dr?p/v.落下;掉下independent/'?nd?'pend?nt/adj.独立的;自主的fair/fe?/adj.合理的;公平的unfair/'?n'fe?/adj.不合理的;不公正的Sandy/'s?nd?/桑迪(女名)Unit4allow/?'la?/v.允许;准许wrong/r??/adj.有毛病;错误的What'swrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight/'m?dna?t/n.午夜;子夜lookthrough快速查看;浏览guess/ges/v.猜测;估计deal/di:l/n.协议;交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith和睦相处;关系良好relation/r?'le???n/n.关系;联系;交往communication/k?'mju:n?ke???n/n.交流;沟通argue/'ɑ:gju:/v.争吵;争论cloud/kla?d/n.云;云朵elder/'eld?/adj.年级较长的instead/?n'sted/adv.代替;反而;却whatever/w?t'ev?/pron.任何;每一nervous/'n?:v?s/adj.焦虑的;担忧的offer/'?f?/v.主动提出;自愿给予proper/'pr?p?/adj.正确的;恰当的secondly/'sek?ndl?/adv.第二;其次communicate/k?'mju:n?ke?t/v.交流;沟通explain/?ks'ple?n/v.解释;说明clear/kl??/adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy/'k?p?/v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return/r?'t?:n/v.归还;回来;返回anymoreadv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再member/'memb?/n.成员;分子pressure/'pre??/n.压力compete/k?m'pi:t/v.竞争;对抗opinion/?'p?nj?n/n.意见;想法;看法skill/sk?l/n.技艺;技巧typical/'t?p?k?l/adj.典型的football/'f?tb?:l/n.(美式)橄榄球;足球cutout删除;删去quick/kw?k/adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue/k?n't?nj?(:)/v.持续;继续存在compare/k?m'pe?/v.比较crazy/'kre?z?/adj.不理智的;疯狂的push/p??/v.鞭策;督促;推动development/d?'vel?pm?nt/n.发展;发育;成长cause/k?:z/v.造成;引起usual/'ju:???l/adj.通常的;寻常的inone'sopinion依看perhaps/p?'h?ps/adv.可能;大概;也许Cathy凯茜(女名)Taylor泰勒(姓)Unit5rainstorm/'re?nst?:rm/n.暴风雨alarm/?'lɑ:m/n.闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声begin/b?'g?n/v.(began)开始heavily/'hev?l?/adv.在很大程度上;大量地suddenly/'s?dnl?/adv.突然;忽然pickup(=pickupthephone)接strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇特的‘奇怪的storm/st?:m/n.暴风雨wind/w?nd,wa?nd/n.风light/la?t/n.光;光线;光亮reportv.&n.报道;公布area/'e?r??/n.地域;地区wood/w?d/n.木;木头window/'w?nd??/n.窗;窗户flashlight/'fl??la?t/n.手电筒;火炬match/m?t?/n.火柴beat/bi:t/v.敲打;打败against/?'ge?nst,?'genst/prep.倚;碰;撞asleep/?'sli:p/adj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失risev.&n.升起;增加;提高fallen/'f?:l?n/adj.倒下的;落下的apart/?'pɑ:t/adv.分离;分开havealook看一看icy/'a?s?/adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的kid/k?d/v.开玩笑;欺骗realize/'r??la?z/v.理解;领会;认识到makeone'sway前往;费力地前进passage/'p?s?d?/n.章节;段落pupil/'pju:pl/n.学生completely/k?m'pli:tl?/adv.彻底地;完全地shockedadj.惊愕的;受震惊的silence/'sa?l?ns/n.沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默;无声recentlyadv.不久前;最近takedown拆除;往下拽;记录terrorist/'ter?r?st/n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子date/'de?t/n.日期;日子tower/'ta??/n.塔;塔楼atfirst首先;最初truth/tru:θ/实情;事实Allen/'?l?n/艾伦(姓)MartinLutherKing马丁·路德·金Alabama/'?l?'b?m?/阿拉巴马州(美国)AnimalHelpline动物保护热线WorldTradeCenter世贸大楼(美国纽约)Unit6shoot/?u:t/v.(shot)射击;发射stone/st??n/n.石头weak/wi:k/adj.虚弱的;无力的god/g?d/n.神;上帝remind/r?'ma?nd/v.提醒;使想起bit/b?t/n.一点;小块alittlebit有点儿;稍微silly/'s?l?/adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的insteadof代替;反而object/'?bd??kt'?b'd?ekt/n.物体;物品hide/ha?d/v.隐藏;隐蔽tail/te?l/n.尾巴magic/'m?d??k/adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的stick/st?k/n.棍;条excite/?k'sa?t/v.使激动;使兴奋Western/'west?n/adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)onceuponatime从前stepsister/'steps?st?/n.继姐(妹)prince/'pr?ns/n.王子fallinlove爱上;喜欢上fit/f?t/v.适合;合身couple/'k?pl/n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物smilev.&n.笑;微笑marry/'m?r?/vt.结婚getmarried结婚gold/g??ld/n.金子;金币adj.金色的emperor/'emp?r?/n.国王silk/s?lk/n.丝绸;丝织物underwear/'?nd?we?/n.内衣nobody/'n??b?d?/pron.没有人n.小人物stupid/'stju:p?d/adj.愚蠢的cheat/t?i:t/v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子stepmother/'step'm?e?/n.继母wife/wa?f/n.妻子;太太husband/'h?zb?nd/n.丈夫whole/h??l/adj.全部的;整体的scene/si:n/n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景moonlight/'mu:nla?t/n.月光shine/?a?n/v.(shone)发光;照耀bright/bra?t/adv.光两地;,明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的ground/gra?nd/n.地;地面leadv(led)带路;领路voice/v??s/n.声音brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的;无畏的Claudia/'kl?:dj?/克劳迪娅(女名)JourneytotheWest《西游记》theMonkeyKing《美猴王》SleepingBeauty《睡美人》Cinderella/'s?nd?'rel?/《灰姑娘》LittleredRidingHood《小红帽》HanselandGretel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》(《糖果屋》)Unit7square/skwe?/n.平方;正方形meter(=metre)n.米;公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的;纵深的desert/'dez?t,d?'z?:t/n.沙漠population/'p?pj?'le???n/n.人口;人口数量Asia/'e???/n.亚洲feelfree(可以)随便(做某事)tour/t??/n.旅行;旅游tourist/'t??r?st/n.旅行者;观光者wall/w?:l/n.墙amazing/?'me?z??/adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的ancient/'e?n??nt/adj.古代的;古老的protect/pr?'tekt/v.保护;防护wide/wa?d/adj.宽的;宽阔的asfarasIknow就我所知achievement/?'t?i:vm?nt/n.成就;成绩southwesternadj.西南的;西南方向的thick/θ?k/adj.厚的;浓的include/?n'klu:d/v.包括;包含freezing/'fri:z??/adj.极冷的;冰冻的condition/k?n'd???n/n.条件;状况takein吸入;吞入(体内)succeed/s?k'si:d/v.实现目标;成功challengev.&n.挑战;考验inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)achieve/?'t?i:v/v.达到;完成;成功force/f?:s/n.力;力量nature/'ne?t??/n.自然界;大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使;虽然ocean/'????n/n.大海;海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(=centimeter/centimetre)厘米weighv重量是;称的重量birth/b?:θ/n.出生;诞生atbirth出生时upto到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于adult/'?d?lt/adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物bamboo/b?m'bu:/n.竹子endangeredadj.濒危的researchn.&v.研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)keeper/'ki:p?/n.饲养员;保管人awake/?'we?k/adj.醒着excitement/?k'sa?tm?nt/n.激动;兴奋walkinto走路时撞着fallover绊倒illness/'?ln?s/n.疾病;病remainingadj.遗留的;剩余的orso大约artworkn.图片;插图wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的government/'g?v?nm?nt/n.政府;内阁whale/we?l/n.鲸oil/??l/n.油;食用油;石油protection/pr?'tek??n/n.保护;保卫huge/hju:d?/adj.巨大的;极多的TenzingNorgay丹增·诺尔盖EdmundHillary埃德蒙希拉里JunkoTabei田部井淳子Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰theNile尼罗河theCaspianSea里海(世界最大的咸水湖)theSahara撒哈拉沙漠theYangtzeRiver长江theYellowRiver黄河theMingDynasty明朝theMingGreatWall明长城theHimalayas喜马拉雅山脉theAmazonRiver亚马逊河ChengduResearchBase成都研究基地Unit8treasure/'tre??/n.珠宝;财富island/'a?l?nd/n.岛fullof满是的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的classic/'kl?s?k/n.经典作品;名著page/pe?d?/n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张hurry/'h?r?/v.匆忙;赶快hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)due/dju:/adj.预期;预定ship/??p/n.船tool/tu:l/n.工具gun/g?n/n.枪;炮mark/mɑ:k/n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分sand/s?nd/n.沙滩;沙cannibal/'k?n?b?l/n.食人肉者towards/t?'w?:dz/prep.朝;向;对着land/l?nd/n.陆地;大地fiction/'f?k??n/n.小说sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)technology/tek'n?l?d??/n.科技;工艺French/frent?/法语pop/p?p/n.流行音乐;流行乐曲rock/r?k/n.摇滚乐band/b?nd/n.乐队countrymusic(country)乡村音乐forever/f?'rev?/adv.永远abroad/?'br?:d/adv.在国外;到国外actually/'?ktj??l?/adv.真实地;事实上eversince自从fan/f?n/n.迷;狂热爱好者southern/'s?e?n/adj.南方的modern/'m?d?n/adj.现代的;当代的success/s?k'ses/n.成功belong/b?'l??/v.属于;归属oneanother互相laughter/lɑ:ft?/n.笑;笑声beauty/'bju:t?/n.美;美丽million/'m?lj?n/num.百万record/'rek?:d,r?'k?:d/n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)introduce/'?ntr?'dju:s/v.介绍;引荐line/la?n/n.行;排Alex/'?l?ks/亚历克斯(男名)GarthBrooks加思·布鲁克斯theBeatles披头士乐队(英国)TreasureIsland《金银岛》AliceinWonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》LittleWoman《小妇人》OliveTwist《雾都孤儿》RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》TomSawyer《汤姆·索娅历险记》HarryPotter《哈利·波特》Nashville/'n??v?l/纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)Tennessee/ten?'si:/田纳西州(美国)CountryMusicHallofFameMu乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit9amusement/?'mju:zm?nt/n.娱乐;游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere/'s?mwe?/adv.在某处;到某处camera/'k?m?r?/n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机invention/?n'ven??n/n.发明物invent/?n'vent/v.发明;创造unbelievable/?nb?'li:v?bl/adj.难以置信的;不真实的progress/'pr??gres,pr?'gres/n.进步;进展rapid/'r?p?d/adj.迅速的;快速的unusual/?n'ju:???l/adj.特别的;不寻常的toilet/'t??l?t/n.坐便器;厕所encourage/?n'k?r?d?/v.鼓励social/'s????l/adj.社会的peaceful/'pi:sf?l/adj.和平的;安宁的teaart茶艺performance/p?'f?:m?ns/n.表演;演出perfect/'p?:f?kt,'p?:fekt/adj.完美的;完全的teaset茶具itself/?t'self/pron.(it的反身代词)它自己collect/k?'lekt/v.收集;采集acoupleof两个;一对;几个German/'d??:m?n/adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人theme/θi:m/n.主题ride/ra?d/n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程province/'pr?v?ns/n.省份thousand/'θa?z?nd/num.一千thousandsof数以千计的;许许多多的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面另一方面safe/se?f/adj.安全的;无危险的simply/'s?mpl?/adv.仅仅;只;不过fearv.&n.害怕;惧怕whether/'wee?/conj.不管;还是);或者(或者);是否Indian/'?nd??n/adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese/'d??p?'ni:z/adj.;日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语fox/f?ks/n.狐狸allyearround全年equator/?'kwe?t?/n.赤道whenever/wen'ev?/conj.在任何时候;无论何时spring/spr??/n.春天mostly/'m??stl?/adv.主要地;通常location/l??'ke???n/n.地点;位置NationalScienceMuseum国家科学博物馆InternationalMuseumofToile国际厕所博物馆HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum杭州