河南省郑州市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案

河南省郑州市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(20题)31.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

32.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

33.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

34.警察用武力将人群赶走。

35.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

36.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

37.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

38.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

39.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

40.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

41.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

42.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

43.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

44.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

45.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

46.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

47.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

48.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

49.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

50.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

56.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

57.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

58.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

59.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

60.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

62.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

63.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

64.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

65.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

66.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

67.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

68.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

69.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

70.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

72.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed_________.

A.atNahant

B.ontheStatenIsland

C.inBoston

D.inNewYork

73.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

74.

"Center"and"theater"are______.

A.Americanforms

B.Britishforms

C.bothAmericanandBritishforms

D.themixtureofAmericanandBritishforms

75.

WhichoneofthesesentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Twainwassuccessfulinwritingatlast.

B.Twainwasafamoushumorist.

C.Twain'swritingstyle.waseasytobeunderstood.

D.TwainwrotemanypoemsaboutMississippi.

76.

Thebesttitleofthisstoryis______.

A.WaltDisneyandHisMickeyMouse

B.WaltDisneyBecomingFamous

C.OneoftheMostFamousFilmStars

D.WaltDisneyDrawingPictures

77.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

78.

Youmaybeabletoclaimextramoneywhen

A.youhavebeenhurt

B.youcan'tfindsomethingwrong

C.yourclotheshavebeentornorlost

D.damagehasbeencausedbythefaultyarticle

79.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

80.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.A

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.A

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.C

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.C

28.D

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.A

31.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

32.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

33.but(it)goesbywayofParis

34.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

35.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

36.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

37.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

38.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

39.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

40.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

41.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

42.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

43.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

44.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

45.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

46.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

47.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

48.Asiswellknowntoall

49.inthefaceof

50.asexpensiveaschoolas

51.resistance

52.looking

53.stated

54.responsibilities

55.appearance

56.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

57.including

58.motivation

59.neighbourhood

60.application

61.A

62.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

63.C

64.B

65.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

66.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

67.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

68.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

69.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢