(全国用)18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组1

PAGEPAGE4。。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯第三节题组训练1(2017·河北五个一名校联盟一模)ThatBeijing，togetherwithZhangjiakou，succeededin1.________(get)thechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames，speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame2.________theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,3.________(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstruction，and4.________(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation，headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital’sterritory，theprojectisabigchallenge,5.________designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa6.________(long)of174kmasadouble-trackedpassengerdedicatedline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga7.________(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan(5billion)，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain8.________(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan，thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother9.____________TaizichengofChongli,10.________theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。1．答案getting解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事，故填getting。2．答案that解析考查名词。根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application或applications。19．答案competitive解析考查形容词。stay为系动词，inthecollegeentranceexam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。20．答案preferred解析考查形容词。分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。3(2017·福建质检)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse，Iwasreallyexcited.IthoughtI’dbelikethosepeopleonTV,21.________(play)withfish.Inthepool，Rob，myinstructor，demandedwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills22.________(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend，replacethem,23.________clearthemofwater.Iwasn’tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn’topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose.I24.________(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout25.________Icouldn’tdoit.Robwalkedoverandsaid，“Alaya，youdon’thavetodothisifyoudon’twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn’tgoingtodoit，my26.________(foot)carriedmetowardthepool.Withmyeyestightly27.________(close)，Idivedinandmademywayto28.________otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface.I29.________(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater.Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson：thereisnothingtofearbutfear30.________(it)．语篇解读作者讲述了自己第一次克服恐惧，勇敢面对困难的潜水经历。21．答案playing解析考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词play是主动关系，此处作状语用v.-ing形式，故填playing。22．答案was解析考查动词的时态。全文用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填was。23．答案and解析考查连词。此处takeoff，replace和clear是顺承的三个动词，按顺序发生，故填and。24．答案wasterrified解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“我”没按要求做，很害怕然后就找借口，此处表示状态，时态与made一致，故填wasterrified。25．答案why解析考查连接词。此处指“我”找借口解释为什么没那样做的原因，表原因，故填why。26．答案feet解析考查名词单复数。foot是可数名词，此处表示双脚用复数，故填feet。27．答案closed解析考查形容词。此处是with的复合结构，指眼睛紧闭着，形容词表状态，故填closed。28．答案the解析考查冠词。theotherend指另一头，表示特指，故填the。29．答案quickly解析考查副词。此处修饰动词threw用副词，故填quickly。30．答案itself解析考查反身代词。此处指除了恐惧本身没有什么可害怕的，故填反身代词itself。4(2017·广东珠海质检)ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores，31.________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.32.________(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54-chapternovel33.________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作风)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐败)．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes，havebeendrawn34.________(watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV35.________(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease，manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe36.________(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose37.________(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose38.________haven’tgotthebookmayfind39.________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis40.________manysellers’expectation.语篇解读文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销。31．答案both解析考查代词。此处是both...and...用法，表示“二者都……”，故填both。32．答案Written解析考查非谓语动词。句中主语the54-chapternovel和动词write是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填Written。33．答案focuses解析考查动词的时态。此处指IntheNameofPeople所描述的客观事实，用一般现在时，故填focuses。34．答案towatch解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张气氛、戏剧和人物之间的斗争。句中用不定式作目的状语，故填towatch。35．答案adaption解析考查名词。此处是名词形式作主语，指电视改编本，故填adaption。36．答案original解析考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词book，故填original。37．答案aged解析考查非谓语动词。aged30to39指30到39岁的人，此处aged是过去分词作