动词变化规则表优质资料

动词变化规则表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）

动词词形变化一览表：动词变化规则表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）(1)规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es+ingy→i,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+sie→y,+ing+d不规则变have→has；be→is(无)(见不规则动词变化表)注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式→过去分词)be(am,is)wasbeenloselostlostbe(are)werebeenmakemademadebeatbeatbeatenmaymightbecomebecamebecomemeanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmustbringbroughtbroughtpaypaidpaidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancouldrideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisencomecamecomerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendigdugdugsellsoldsolddodiddonesendsentsentdrawdrewdrawnsetsetsetdrinkdrankdrunkshallshoulddrivedrovedrivenshineshoneshoneeatateeatenshowshowedshownfallfellfallenshutshutshutfeelfeltfeltsingsangsungfindfoundfoundsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenflyflewflownsitsetsetforgetforgotforgot/forgottensleepsleptsleptfreezefrozefrozensmellsmeltsmeltgetgotgotspeakspokespokengivegavegivenspendspentspentgowentgonespillspiltspiltgrowgrewgrownspoilspoiltspoilthanghung/hangedhung/hangedstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadsweepsweptswepthearheardheardswimswamswumhidehidhiddentaketooktakenhithithitteachtaughttaughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldhurthurthurtthinkthoughtthoughtkeepkeptkeptthrowthrewthrownknowknewknownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlaylaidlaidwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedwearworewornleaveleftleftwillwouldlendlentlentwinwonwonletletletwritewrotewittenlielaylain3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时Iam….Youare.…He/She/Itis….We/You/Theyare….(I等各人称)willbe….IamHe/She/Itisgoingtobe…We/You/TheyareIhavebeen….Youhavebeen….She/he/Ithasbeen….We/You/Theyhavebeen….一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时Iwas….Youwere.…He/She/Itwas….We/You/Theywere….(I等各人称)wouldbe….IwasHe/She/Itwasgoingtobe…We/You/TheywereIhadbeen….Youhadbeen….She/he/Ithadbeen….We/You/Theyhadbeen….注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t(am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。4、其它HYPERLINK谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构成动词用原形(单三加s/es)(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)amis+动词-ingarewill+动词原形amis+goingto+动词原形arehave+过去分词has过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构成动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)was+动词-ingwerewould+动词原形was+goingto+动词原形werehad+过去分词不规则动词表be是(am,is)was,beenarewerebeenbear忍受boreborne,bornbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbabysitbabysatbabysatblow吹blewblownbreak断开brokebrokenbring带来broughtbroughtbuild建筑builtbuiltbuy买boughtboughtcan能could-catch抓住caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost价值costcostcut切cutcutdeal处理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdo做diddonedraw画drewdrawndream做梦dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾车drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel感觉feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找寻foundfoundfly:飞flewflownforget忘记forgotforgotten,forgotfreeze冷冻frozefrozenflee逃跑fledfledget得到gotgot,gottengive给予gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang:

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hung

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