阅读理解（人物传记类）-中考英语预测题（解析版）

《决胜2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第二辑模拟预测题

专题22阅读理解（人物传记类）

【阅读1]TheyoungviolinplayerVanessa-Maewasthefirstmusiciantousedanceandrockmusicin

classical（古典的）music.Vanessa-Maelovepopmusic,andshewasalsoaverygoodclassicalviolinist,

andshebroughtthesekindsofmusictogether.

Vanessa-MaewasborninSingaporeonOctober27,1978.ShemovedtoLondonwithherfamilywhen

shewasfour.Ayearlater,shestartedtolearntheviolin.Whenshewaseight,shewenttoBeijingtostudy

theviolin.Whenshewasten,sheplayedwithaveryfamousgroupofclassicalmusicians.But

Vanessa-Maedoesn'tonlyplaytheviolin.Shelearntthepianobeforeshestartedtoplaytheviolin.

Shelikeslotsofdifferentkindsofmusic,fromBeethoventotheBeatles,andshewantstoplaythe

musicshelikes.Notonlyhassheplayedinclassicalconcertsallovertheworld,butshehasalso

playedinpopconcertswithpopstars.

Alotofpeopledon'tlikethewaysheusesmodernrhythms（节奏）,noisydrumsandguitarsin

traditional（传统的）music.ButVanessa-Maehasdoneoneimportantthing:shehasbroughtmanynew

fanstoclassicalmusic.Forthefirsttime,manyyoungpeoplebegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

【小题11Vanessa-Maewasayoungwoman.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SingaporeanD.French

【小题2]ThetypeofmusicVanessa-Maelikesis.

A.traditionalmusicB.differentkindsofmusicC.classicalmusicD.rockandroll

【小题3]listentoclassicalmusicbecausetheylikeVanessa-Mae.

A.PopstarsB.YoungpeopleC.ClassicalmusiciansD.Oldpeople

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【小题4］wasthefirstinstrument（乐器）shelearnttoplay.

A.TheviolinB.ThepianoC.ThedrumsD.Theguitar

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【解析】

试题分析：陈美——华裔小提琴演奏家，首次将舞蹈和摇滚音乐加入到古典音乐中。她把这些

音乐混合在了一起，形成了独特的风格。

【小题1］细节理解题由，wasbornmSingaporeanonOctober27：197s.”可知陈美出生在

西班牙。选C.

【小题二】细节理解题。由“Shu：:keslotsofdifferentkindsofmus:c:from3ee±oventotheBeatles,andshewants

toplaythemusicshelikes.可知她喜欢多样的音乐风格。选3.

【小题3］细节理解题。由"Forthefirsttime,manyyoungpeoplebegantolistentoclassicalmusic.^^

可知年轻人喜欢古典音乐因为他们喜欢陈美。故选Bo

【小题4］细节理解题。由“Ayearlater,shestartedtolearntheviolin.^^可知选A。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

【阅读2】Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthatwaspushed

alongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazip（拉链）thatcouldbeusedtoopenandclose

clothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen'strousersandonladies'dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona'zip'

buteverybodysaysthathewasthe'FatheroftheZip\Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoone

wanteditbecauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson'sinventionandmadeit

better.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezipweusetoday.

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【小题1]Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasaman.

A.kindB.lazyC.cleverD.foolish

【小题2]Mr.WhitcombJudsoninventedin1893.

A.aspecialtrainB.somethinglikeazipC.awashingmachineD.aspecialcar

【小题3】Azipcanbeusedto.

A.openclothesB.closeclothesC.openandcloseclothesD.makeclothes

[/卜题4]AmanchangedMr.Judson'sinventionandmadeitbetter.

A.ChineseB.CanadianC.GermanD.Japanese

【小题5]wascalled“FatherofZip”.

A.Mr.WhitcombJudsonB.TheCanadian

C.Whitcomb'sfatherD.Whitcomb'sson

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【解析】本文简要介绍了发明家WhiicombJudson先生发明拉链的事情。

【小题1]细节理解题根据第一句"Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.''。可知。

【小题2]细节理解题根据第二句“In1893heinvented„somethinglikeazipthatcouldbeusedto

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openandcloseclothes.“。可知。

【小题3】细节理解题根据第二句“In1893heinventedsomethinglikeazipthatcouldbeusedto

openandcloseclothes.“。可知。

【小题4]细节理解题根据倒数第三句"ACanadianchangedMrJudson'sinventionandmadeit

belter.”可知。

【小题5）细节理解题根据第四句"Hedidnotcallhisinventiona'rip'buteverybodysaysthathe

wasthe'FatheroftheZip'..“可知。

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

【阅读3]LastFriday,aTibetan（藏族的）postmanbecamethefirstwomanpostalworkertogivea

speechattheWorldPostalMeetinginBern,thecapitalofSwitzerland.ShewasNimaLamu,a

postwomanofYunlingPostoffice,YunnanProvince.

Shesaid,4ihadtocrosstheLancangRiveralongasteelwire.Myyoungerbrothernearlydiedin

theriverbefore.IfeltsoafraidwhenIwasaskedforthefirsttimetocross,,theriver.ButwhenI

reachedtheotherside,IfoundthatIwasflying.^^

Herareaislockedin（封闭）twosnowymountainsandthreebigrivers.Shesaid,Whatworries

memostisthesnakesontheway.Sometimes,IthrowlittlestonestowardthemandIoftentellmyself

'Keepgoing'.”

Tenyearsago,ittookNimafivedaystofinisheachweek'smail.Shehadtofacesnowstorms,floods,

snakesandlonelinessonher350-kilometerjourney.Nimasaid,“Thesituationhasdevelopedalot

theseyears.NowwehaveabridgethatwasbuiltacrosstheLancangRiverin2006.”

Nimaneverdreamedshewouldbecomefamousonedaywhenshefirstlookupherjob,12years

ago.ChangeshavebeenseeninrecentyearsasmoretouristsvisitNima'shometown.Butonething

remainsunchanged:sheisstillthecarrierofthevillagers,hopesanddreams.

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1.NimawasinvitedtothemeetinginBembecauseshewas.

A.theonlyTibetanpostmaninChinaB.thefirstpostwomanintheworld

C.doingahardjobasapostwomanD.makinghervillagefamousovernight

2.WhathappenedtoherbrotheraccordingtoNimaLamu?

A.heoncefellintotheriver„.B.Hewaskilledbyasnake.

C.Hediedwhenswjmmingintheriver.D.Hegothurtwhenbuildingthebridge.

3.WhichpictureisTRUEaboutNima'scrossingtherivertenyearsago?

4.WhatwillNimadoifshefindsasnakeontheway?

A.Killitwithstones.B.Keepitoffandgoon.

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C.Throwitawayandleave.D.turnaroundandrun.

5.WhatisRTUEaboutNima?

A.SheisbuildingabridgeacrosstheLancangRiver.

B.Shehasrealizedallthevillagers,dreams.

C.Shegotherjobasapostwomanbefore2000.

D.Shedoesn'tneedtodoherworknow.

【答案】

【小题1］c

【小题2】A

【小题3］C

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了一位藏族女邮递员NimaLainu的感人故事。文章从NimaLamu在报告中

的讲述开始，介绍了她当邮递员的艰辛历程。同时，文章也阐述了这些年来她的工作变化。

【小题1］细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，她的工作环境非常艰难.

【小题2］细节理解题.根据句子youngerbrothernearlydiedmthnerbefore."可知答案为A.

【小题3］细节理解题.根据文章中的句子:hadtocrosstheLancangRiveralongastee：wire."可知答案为C.

【小题4】细节理解题。从文章中的第三段最后--句可知，她向蛇扔石头，使它们离开。

【小题5】主旨大意题。从文章可知，她实在2000年前就是邮递员。

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

［阅读4］HelloSandy,

Wehavejustreturnedformourholiday.Wewentwithourfriends,EdwardSmithandhiswifeTina,to

theYorkshireMoors.Itisabeautifulnaturalpark.Therearelotsofplacestowalkonthetopsofthe

hills,milesofgrasslandwithnopeople,justsheepandbirds.

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Edwardhadjustcomeoutofhospitalandhecouldnotwalkasfarasbefore.However,thismeant

thatwewalkedinthemornings,andthenstoppedatarestaurantforluncheachdaybeforereturningto

theplacewelivedin.EdwardandIsleptinfrontofthefireallafternoon,whiletheladieswentfor

anotherwalk.Verypleasant!

Itooklotsofphotosfromtheplacewelivedin,acrossthevalley（山谷）belowus,ofthemorning

sunrise,andthemist（迷雾）inthevalley.Also,inEngland,theoldsteam-poweredtrainsarevery

popular.Itookmanyphotosofthetrain.

Yesterdaywehadthefirstsnowofthiswinter.Itisveryearly.WeusuallyhavesnowinJanuary.It

rainedallday,thensnowedintheevening.Todaywehavebrightsunshine!BothJennyandIarewell.

Idon'tknowifItoldyou,inthelaste-mail,thatJennyisnowworkinginahotel.Althoughshehasto

workhard,peopletherearenice,andsheisenjoyingthework.

Pleasewritetoustotellusyournews.

Y

o

u

i

c

t

o

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【小题1]Whatcantheyseeonthetopsofthehills?

A.SheepandbirdsB.Snow.C.Manypeople.D.Forests.

[题2]Whycouldn'tEdwardwalkveryfar?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikewalking.B.Becausehewasinhospital.

C.Becausehewasweakthen.D.Becausehiswifedidn'tgo.

【小题3]What'stheseasonnow?

A.SpringB.WinterC.SummerD.Autumn

【小题4]WheredoesJennyworknow?

A.InacomputercompanyB.Inthehospital

C.InarestaurantD.Inahotel

【小题5]VictorwrotetotellSandy.

A.hejustcamebackfromhisholiday

B.Edwardcouldnotwalkasfarasbefore

C.theyhadthefirstsnowofthiswinter

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D.howthingsweregoingwiththeholiday.

【答案】

【小题1]A

【小题2】C

【小题3]B

【小题4】D

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信，心中维克多介绍了自己在假

期中的一些经历。

【小题1】细节理解题.根据短文第一段milesofgrasslandwithnopeople,justsheepandbirds描

述，可知在山顶上能看到山羊和鸟.故选A.

【小题2]细节理解题。根据Edwardhadjustcomeoutofhospitalandhecouldnotwalkasfaras

before.描述，可知爱德华不能走得很远是因为他刚出院，还很虚弱。故选C。

【小题3]细节理解题。根据正文第四段Yesterdaywehadthefirstsnowofthiswinter.描述，可知

这个季节是冬季。故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。根据正文第四段thatJennyisnowworkinginahotel.描述,可知珍妮现

在正在一家宾馆工作。故选D。

【小题5]主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Wehavejustreturnedformourholiday.及本文描述，可

知本文主要讲述了自己在假期中的一些经历。故选D。

考点：人物介绍类阅读

【阅读5]WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandina

thinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.

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Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachone

knewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.

Onthefifthdayatragedy（悲剧）happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockedit

ove匚Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyone

theybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoa

cornerofthefarm.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnels

weregone.

Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeabout

thenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.

Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereableto

makeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired（钦佩）fortheirhard

work.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity（逆境）isanatural

partoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehaveto

realizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.

Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.

1.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?

A.Theybuiltafarmofants.B.Theyboughtafewants.

C.Theycaughtalotofants.D.Theyfoundanantcity.

2.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterknockedtheglassboxoverbecauseheputhisfacesoclosetotheglassfarm.

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B.Theantsdidn'tdieonebyoneafterthetunnelsweredestroyed.

C.Likepeople,teamworkisveryimportantfortheants.

D.Givingupisn'tagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.

3.Amongthefollowingevents,whichonehappenedfirst?

A.Allthetunnelsfelldown.B.Theantsdiedonebyone.

C.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.D.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.

4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheanttragedyafewyearslater?

A.Workingtogetherisuseless.B.Teamworkisimportant.

C.Hecan'tacceptadversity.D.Workingaloneisamazing.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AntsFearAdversityB.MyFamilyandAnts

C.GivingUpinAdversityD.Don'tgiveupanytime

【答案】

【小题1]A

【小题2]B

【小题3]C

【小题4】B

【小题5]D

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【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了团队精神的重要性，任何时候我们都不能放弃自己的理想。

【小题】根据文章第一句WhenIwassevenyearsold:myfamilymademeanantfarm可知答案选A,3:C;D文

章没有提到.

【小题】细节理解题。B答案说蚂蚁没有死，与文章不符，文章说：Althoughtheantsremained

aliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie（尽管蚂蚁在地震后还活着，但他们开始一

只一只的死亡），故选Bo

［小题）细节理解题。C根据First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox及Thenwewaitedforthe

anistoarrive可知先是在玻璃盒里放干净的沙，再等着蚂蚁的到来，故选C。其它几项都在这个

之后，不对。

【小题】细节理解题。B作者后来领悟到团队精神的重要性（Overtheyears,Icametorealizethe

importanceofteamwork）,故我们可以知道选B。

【小题】主旨大意题。从Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad可知,在任何时候我

们都不能放弃，A,B,C只是文章的一个方面，不能全面概况主题，故选Do

考点：传记类短文阅读。

［阅读6】Spiderman（蜘蛛侠）isoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.Hewascreated

byStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.

Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntand

uncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclass

triptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers:heis

asstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhe

canusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastold

him,that“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility（责任）JPeterdecidestousehis

powerstofightenemies（敌人）whodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.

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LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcannottell

herabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortof

moneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself!)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghis

otherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.

【＜1、题］WhocreatedSpiderman?

A.StanLee.B.Marvel.C.PeterParker.D.Superman.

【＜1、题1WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?

A.Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes.B.Hebecameaspider.

C.Hedevelopedspider-likepowers.D.Hewassick.

［小题］Whatdoes“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility^^mean?

A.Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.

B.Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.

C.Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood.

D.Powerfulpeoplearetoblame(为..担责)forallthebadthingsthathappen.

【答案】

【小题1］A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【解析】

试题分析•：这篇文章介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生以及他的故事。

【小题1］根据HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepages

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ofMarvelcomicbooks,故选A。

【小题2]根据SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderand

alsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertofly

throughthecitystreets!故选Co

【小题3]根据Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies（敌人）whodocruelthingstopeople.

所以答案为C0

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读

【阅读7】TheTollHouseCookie,oneofthemostfamousinventionsever,wasanaccident.

RuthWakefieldhadasmallhotelnearWhitman,Massachusetts.Shemadesomefoodforher

guests.Oneevening,[小题1]Shethoughtthatshecouldmakethemallchocolate.Shecutthe

chocolateintosmallpieces,【小题2]Shethoughtthatthechocolatewouldmeltcompletelysothatshe

hadthechocolatecookies.Whenthecookiescameoutroftheoven,thechocolatedidn'tmeltatall

Insteadthe''chocolatechips'*kepttheirownform.

However,tohersurprise,【小题3】Andpeoplebegantocometothehoteljusttoeatthefamous

cookies.HowdidNestle（雀巢）joinin?Once,whenRuthWakefieldmadetheTollHousecookies,

【小题4]ShewenttoNestlewithherrecipefor''ChocolateCookies'*andallowedNestletoputher

recipeonthebackoftheirchocolate.Inreturn,[小题5]

Nestletriedtomakeideasyforpeopletomakethesecookies.Theyevenincludedasmall

chopper（刀）inthechocolatebox.Finally,in1939,theChocolateMorselsthatweknowtodaywere

introduced.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容

完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.theguestslovedthecookies.

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B.shewasmakingbuttercookies.

C.andaddedthemtothecookie.

D.sheuseduptheNestlechocolate.

E.shegotallthechocolateshewantedtokeeponbakingthosecookies.

【答案】

【小题1]B

【小题2】C

【小题31A

【小题4】D

【小题5】E

【解析】

试题分析：这篇迪文主要介绍了雀巢巧克力奇普饼干由一个叫RuthWakefkN的美国人无意中发明的过程.

【小题1】根据故事的发展，可知在描述那天晚上的情景，故填3

【小题21根据上文她把巧克力切成小块，可知然后把它们加到曲奇饼里，故埴C

【小题3】根据上文这不是她期待的结果，可知令她吃惊的是客人都喜欢这种曲奇饼，故选A

【小题4】根据后文可知当她制作TollHouse曲奇饼时用光了雀巢巧克力，故填D

【小题5】根据上句作为回报，可知后面是她获得的东西，故填E

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

【I阅读8]NickVujicicwasbomwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebrave

youngmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs（四肢）

Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuses

hisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes."Icallitmychicken

drumstick,"jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles."I'dbe

lostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat（漂浮）because80percentofmybodyislungsandmy

drumstickactsasapropeller（螺旋桨）.”

AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmarriedyet."He'sveryshy,

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buthegetsmarriageoffersfromwomenallthetime,"saidNick'sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfrom

LosAngeles."Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfoxtherightgirlto

comealong."

WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit（呕吐）.

Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.

Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparents

spentmanyyearsaskingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem.uMymotherwasanurseandshe

dideverythingrightduringpregnancy,butshestillblamed（责备）herself,"hesaid.

"Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.

WhenIwas18monthsoldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim.

ii

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

【小题1]WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater?

A.Hissmallsize.B.Hisonefoot.C.Hislightweight.D.Hisbiglungs.

【小题2].WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?

A.NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.

B.NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.

C.NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.

D.NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.

【小题3]HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?

A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.D.Excited.

[小题4]TheunderlinedwordHdistraught1'probablymeans°"inChinese.

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A.冷漠无情,的B.情绪恶劣的C.和蔼可亲的D.心神错乱的

【小题5]WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?

A.Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.

B.Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.

C.Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.

D.Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.

【答案】

【小题1]D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了尼克是一个一出生就没有四肢的人，但是他的父母从一开始就

尽力的让他独立。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat（漂浮）because80percentofmybody

islungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller（螺旋桨）.故选D.

【小题2]推理判断题。根据Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfoxthe

rightgirltocomealong.可知尼克想结婚，但是对婚姻严肃，故选A。

【小题3】推理判断题。根据第四段描述可知他的父母对他的出生很失望，故选C

【小题4】推理判断题。根据描述可知心神混乱的妈妈直到他四个月时，才来抱他，故选D

【小题5】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知他的父母从一开始就尽力让我独立，十八个月就

学游泳，

选D。

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

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【阅读9】Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficultiesthatweneverexpect,butweshould

developapositiveattitudetolife.Keepingapositiveattitudeisn*talwayseasy,especiallywhenweare

goingthroughadifficulttimeinourlife.However,weknow,onlywhenwetakeapositiveattitude,

canweovercomethedifficulties.

OnJuly23rd,1993,WangJiapenglosthislegswhen

hisplanecrashed.Wangwasonly12yearsold.Hefelthewastheunluckiestpersonintheworld.

Whenhesawstudentswiththeirschoolbagsontheir

backs,thesoundofhiswheelchairmadehimsick.Wang'smothertookhimtoaspecialhospitalin

Beijing.Shelookedafterhiminthedaytimeand

workedatnighttomakemoney.Butaftertwoyears,

Wangwasstillnotabletoleavethe

hospital.Wang'smotherbecametootiredtogoonandonedayshe

herselfbecameahospitalpatient!

Onemorningshewokeupandsawhersonholdingbreakfastforher.Wang'striptothefood

shop

washisfirsttimeoutsidethehospitalintwoyears.Thefive-minutewalktookhimthirtyminutes.

Buthewasfinallyabletomakeanimportantdecision.Hedidn'tcarehowotherpeoplelookedathim.

He

hadtolearntodothingshimself.

Forthenextfewyears,Wangtaughthimselfallhismiddleschoolsubjectsinthehospitaland

five

yearsaftertheaccident,hewonachancetostudyinacollegeinNorway.Wanglearnedto

drive,gorock

climbingandski.Heevenwontwogoldmedalsforskiinginaninternationalskiingcompetition.

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“Youarewhatyouthinkyouare,“saidWang."Ifyouthinkyou'redisabled,youare.Ifyoudon't

thinkso,youaren,t.^^

Soweknowthatifyoucankeepapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaren'tgoingwellinyour

life,youarethetruewinneroflife.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意，考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

【小题1].WangJiapeng,bornonJuly23rd,1993,losthislegsbecauseofaplanecrash.

【小题2]Atfirsthefeltveryunluckywhenseeingothersgoingtoschool.

[，卜题3].Inordertolookafterhim,hismotherhadtostopworkandshefinallyfellill.

【小题4].Hefinishedthemiddleschoolbyhimselfandgotachancetogotocollege.

【小题5]PositivethinkingbenefitedWangJiapengandhebecamegoodatskating.

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2]A

【小题3】B

【小题4]A

【小题5】B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们有的时候不得不面对我们不期而遇的困难，但是我们应该

对生活保持积极的态度。保持积极的态度在我们度过困难时期不是容易的，然而只有我们拥有

积极的态度才能克服困难。如果你能保持积极的态度，即使在你的生活中事情并不顺利，但你是生

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命的真正的赢家。

【小题1］细节理解题。根据短文第二段OnJuly23rd,1993,WangJiapenglosthislegswhen

hisplanecrashed,可知1993年是王佳鹏出事故的时间,不是出生时间，故填B。

【小题2］细节理解题。根据第二段Hefelthewastheunluckiest

personintheworld.Whenhesawstudentswiththeirschoolbagsontheirbacks,可知他认为自己是最

不幸的人，故选A

【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段Shelookedafterhiminthedaytimeand

workedatnighttomakemoney.可知王妈妈为了照顾他晚上在工作，故选B

【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段Forthenextfewyears:Wangtaughthimselfallh:smiddleschoolsubjectsm

thehospitalandfiveyearsaftertheaccident：hewonachancetostudyinacollegemNorway.可知王佳鹏自学了

高中课程，五年后上了大学，故选A.

【小题5］细节理解题。根据短文Wanglearnedtodrive,gorockclimbingandski.Heevenwontwo

goldmedalsforskiinginaninternationalskiingcompetition.R］,知王佳鹏不是擅长滑冰而是滑雪，故

选Bo

可知，

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

【阅读10］Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChou

livedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthat

greatlyattractedhim.

“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfhme（名誉）ormoney,9,Chou

said.That'showweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,whohassincethencomposed（作曲）lotsofhits

forthepopmusiccharts（排行榜）.

""Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereally

wanttofollow,,,hesaid