阅读理解-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列

考点十七阅读理解

聚鱼考点☆温灯理解

初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题

中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考

查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么

就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？

从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：

1.阅读短文，选择答案

这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理曲单短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内

容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行

推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。

2.阅读短文，判断正误

这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考

题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。

3.阅读短文，回答问题

考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意

疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes,Noo对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes,No,答话

也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分

析。

此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面

面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更

注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理

解”能力。其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下

文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力.还有合理分配和

利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。

（二）阅读理解精设考点

1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和

大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意

思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一

篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句（主题句一般在段首，即文章开头的第一、二句，有时也会出现在

文章的最后）。假如没有主题句，在阅读时要仔细通读全文，注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。

这类题的主要提问方式有：

1）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

2）Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

3）Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.

4）Thepassagetellsusthat.

5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

附：阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。

1、细节理解题

*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。

*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。

2、文章（段落）主旨大意题

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

Thewriterthinks.

Thewriterwantstotellus.

Themainideaofthepassageis.

*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出

文章的中心句。

*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行

阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。

*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。

3、推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行

深入的分析。

1）Howmanytimesdidthetigercomeintothevillage?

*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。

2）Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.

*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。

4、是非判断题

Whichofthefollowingis（NOT）true?

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout...isright?

*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。

5、词意句意题

Whatdoestheword”…”meaninparagraph3?

Whatdoesthesentencereallymean?

Inthelastparagraph,“…"means___.

Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

*学会猜词

⑴根据构词法猜词义。

前缀或后缀-ful（形容词后缀）,-less（无,没有，构成形容词）,-ly（副词后缀）,un-（不,非,未）,dis-（相反,否定）re-（重

新）

appeardisappear,agreedisagree,tieuntie,happyunhappy,careful,careless,hopehopeless,comfortable

uncomfortable

（2）根据上下文猜词义。

它和前后文有着必然的联系，只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条，才能锁定生词的含义。

（3）旧词新义现象。

如：Australiansputtheirshirt“tails“ontheclotheslineafterwashing,becausetheyusuallyputthemintotheir

trousers,"tails"一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“

（4）依解释

Microscopeisaninstrument（工具）thatmakessmallnearobjectsseemslarger.Microscopemeans.

*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。

名师点睛☆典例分类

【例1】

OurServices

BOOKSv7旗AUDIO、G

*Picturebooksforchildren*Videofilms*Musicforeveryone:rock;

*Informationabouttheworld*TVplaysclassical;pop;blues;folk

*Novels*Musicvideos*Languagecassettes（盒带）in42

*Booksin30languages*Specialinterestslanguagesintheworld

*StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtakeSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoy

Youcanenjoynewspapersandtimetowatchyourfavoritevideoslistening.

magazinesinthereadingroom.athome.YoucanborrowavideoCDsandcassettescanbe

foraweekfor$1.borrowed—Free!

*Youcanborrowuptofivebooks;oneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosasyouwant.

*Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks;CDsandcassettesforoneweek.

*Youcanrenew（续借）thembyphone,bypost,orinpersonatthelibraryifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.

25.Weprobablycanseethis“Services"ina.

A.libraryB.cinemaC.hospitalD.shop

26.Therearekindsofvideosinthelibrary.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.six

27.Wecankeepthebooksfromthislibrarynolongerthan.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks

【例2】

Jackhadanunusualexperiencelastnight.Heissharingitwithhisfriends.KenandMay.

Ken:Whatwereyoudoing,Jack?Whatdidyousee?

Jack:ItwashalfpastninelastnightandIwasgettingreadyforbed.IheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidewhileIwas

brushingmyteeth.IwonderedwhatwashappeningandIwenttothewindowandlookedout.Tomysurprise,

Isawabrightyellowgreenlightinthesky.

May:MaybethelightyousawwasaUFO!Oraghost!Afewyearsago,anAmericanmansawaflyingsaucer（飞

碟）whilehewasdrivingalongaroad.Healsosawsomestrangeyellowlight.Youhaveheardaboutit,

haven'tyou?

Ken:Don'tbeimaginative,May.Jackdidn,tseeanything,oranybody.Itwasn'taghost.Itwasprobablyaplane,

orashootingstar.PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!

Jack:Iamveryserious.Ididseesomething.Thelightdisappearedandthensuddenlysome“tinypeople”were

standinginthegarden.Therewerefourofthem.Twoofthematesomeflowersinthegarden.

Ken:Oh,comeon,Jack.Ireallydoubtwhatyouhavesaid.

Jack:Iamnotjoking!Oneofthepeoplewaslookingatmethroughthewindow.

May:Really?Whatdiditlooklike?Wereyoufrightened?

Jack:Itswholebodywasgreen.Ithadnoearsandnose.Itshandswerehuge.Itseyeswereverybigandlookedlike

eggs.ItlookedatmeandIcouldhardlymove.

Ken:Whathappenedthen?

Jack:Iwasabletomoveeventually.Iranandgotmycameraatonce.

May:And?

Jack:Ididn'thaveafilm.

May:Ohno!

28.KensuggestedthatJack,,.

A.sawaghostlastnightB.possiblyhadadreamlastnight

C.metaUFOlastnightD.wastellingthemsomethingserious

29.Theunderlinedword"evenlually"mans.

A.athomeB.atlastC.inashorttimeD.afteralongtime

30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightu

A.AhorribledreamB.AFlyingsaucer

C.AGhost'svisitD.Alien'svisit

【例3】

WhenIwasababy,Iinterestedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas"bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeand

ask:"Howcouldyou?”—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratch（腹部抓痒）andIbelievedthat

lifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.

Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewent

forlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongsleepsinthesunwaitingfor

youtocomehomeattheendoftheday.

Stepbystep,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahuman

friend.Finally,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.J

washappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwas

attractedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbite

them.However,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.

Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoaflatthatdoesnotallowpets.

You*vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.

1wasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound（U攵容所）.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,

ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher."They

shrugged（耸肩）andgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And"How

couldyou?"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.

Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,

hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.

Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulness（忠诚）

fromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.

31.Whotellsthisstory?

A.Adog.B.Achild.C.Adog*sowner.D.Adogtrainer

32.Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?

A.Ithopedtobekeptbyanotherfamily.B.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.

C.Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.D.Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.

33.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.B.Neverexpecttoomuch.

C.Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.D.Bereadyforchanges.

【点睛】阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严

格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解

题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍,

研读名著，了解风土人情，生活习惯，科学技术的发展与进步等等。读文章必须理解，怎样才能验证初学

者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一般有回答根据短文内容所提的问题，有给出题干，留一个空，再给几个

答案，让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案；也有在题干上留.一个空，由答题人直接填写所缺的单

词（有些难度比较大的题，则将要填写的词的首字母给出）。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建

立在理解文章内容的基础上，否则就是一句空话。

课时作业☆能力提升

1.

EnglishbookAnimalFarm（1945）tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedup

with（受够了）MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthe

farmandrunthefarmthemselves.

OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthat

allanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.

Aftertheygetridof（摆脱）MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowball

isagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty

（狡猾的）animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.

NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabig

enemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodoharmtoAnimalFarm.

ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeold

humanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Atthesamelimetheanimals

workhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!

Whyisthestorysoimportant?

AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit'sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.

LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebig

modernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.OrwelPsbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon't

surpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版

的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aplaywasmadeandittouredanumberof

Britishcities.

34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Napoleonturnssnowballintoabigenemy.

b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.

c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.

d.Napoleonkickssnowballoffthefarm.

e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.

A.eabcdB.aebdcC.becadD.beacd

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.

B.AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.

C.Thebookbecameafilmin1947.

D.SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.

36.WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandkind.B.Politeandhelpful.

C.PopularandhonestD.Dishonestandunkind

37.Thepurposeofthepassageis..

A.tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB.tointroduceusafamousnovel

C.toshowaworldofanimalD.toattractustowatchafilm

2.

Amotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytiredly.Assheputdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable,her

8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone.

“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!It'sonthenew

wallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom.Itoldhimyouwouldbemadathimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn't

stopSheletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?”“Heisinhis

room,"thesonansweredquickly.

Shewalkedtotheyoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameassheentered.Then,shefoundTyler.Hewas

tryingtohide.Heknewthattheworstmomentwascorning!Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofher

shoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shepunishedthelittleboyforhisbadbehavior.

Then,sheheadedforthelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesawthewall,hereyesfloodedwithtears

atonce.Itsaidt4IloveMommy^andwassurroundedwithaheart.

Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit,withanemptypictureframehungaroundit.Areminderto

herandtoall：Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewall.

Sowhenyouaresurethatsomethinggoeswrong,haveyoueverhadanydoubtthattheremightbea

misunderstanding?Takesometimetogiveitasecondthought.

71.WhatdidTylerdobeforehismothercameback?

A.Hehadabigfightwithhiselderbrother.

B.Hebrokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway.

C.Heplayedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse.

D.Hewrotesomethingonthenewwallpaperwithhiscrayons.

72.WherewasTylerwhenhismothercamehome?

A.Inhisroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisstudy.D.Inthebathroom.

73.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Themotherbegantorealizehermistake.

B.Themotherwasquiteangrywithherlittleson.

C.Themotherdidn'tgetalongwellwithherlittleson.

D.Themotherwantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed

74.Howdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawwhatherlittlesonwroteonthewallpaper?

A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.MovedD.Relaxed.

75.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.It'snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies.

B.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.

C.It'simportanttobelieveinyourfamilymembers.

D.We'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'mistakes.

3.Whentravelling,youaresuretotrysomeexcitingnewkindsoffood.TheWildFoodFestival,inthetownof

Hokitika,thewestofCoastofNewZealand,givesyouthechancetotrysomestrangefood.Itisacelebrationofthe

areasspeciallifestyleandfood.Anditcelebratesfoodthatmostpeoplemightnotwanttoeat.ItisheldinMarch

everyyear.

Atthefestivalyouwillfindhuhugrubsandbeetlesonyourplate.ThefestivalalsocelebratesMaorifood.the

foodofthetraditionalnativepeopleofNewNealandAndvisitorswilleatthewildfoodwithplentyoffamous

WestCoastbeer.What'smore,therearethreestagesatthefestival,wherethereislivemusicandentertainmentan

daylong.

IfyouhavethechancetotraveltoHokititaduringtheWildFoodFestival,youshouldbookahotelbeforeit

begins,oryoucanchoosetostayatlocalschools.Anumberoflocalschoolsbecomecampinggroundsoverthe

weekendofthefestival.YoucanalsostayinGreymouth,becausetherearebusesfromGreymouthtothefestival.

76.WhenistheWildFoodFestivalheldinthetownofHokitikaeveryyear?

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.D.InJune.

77.Whatwillyoufindonyourplateatthefestival?

A.Huhugrubsandbeetles.B.WestCoastbeer.

C.Fishandchicken.D.Porkandeggs.

78.Whichactivitycan'tyoudoatthefestival?

A.YoucaneatMaorifood.B.Youcanenjoylivemusicandentertainment.

C.YoucandrinkWestCoastbeer.D.YoucanmakeMaorifoodbyyourself.

79.Whichplacecan'tyoustayduringthefestival?

A.Ahotel.B.Localschools.CInGreymouth.D.Anexcitingplace.

4.Whitebreadisthoughttohavealonghistory.InancientEgypt,peoplediscoveredwhitebreadabout8,000years

ago.

Thereissomethinginterestingaboutwhitebread.Intheoldtimes,manycitiesinancientGreecesaidthey

ownedthebestquality.Inthemiddleages,bakersinEnglandcarefullyguardtheirsecretsofmaking

bread.Anyonewhohopedtolearntheartofmakingbreadmustspendsevenyearsonit.Intimesofwarand

disasters（灾难），breadandwheatwerethefirstthingstobekeptclosely.

However,inthemid-1800s,anengineerfromSwitzerlandinventedanewkindmilltoproducemorewhite

breadatafasterspeed.SoonbreadmakingbecamewidelypopularalloverEurope.In1928,Americahadthefirst

companytoproduceandsellmountainsofwhitebread.

80.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthearticle?

A.Four.B.Five.C.SixD.Seven.

81.WhomadewhitebreadbecomemorepopularinEurope?

A.AGreek.B.AnEgyptian.CAnEnglishman.D.ASwiss。

82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^guard^meansinChinese?

A.生产B.守卫C.销售D.购买

83.Whichof由efollowingistrue?

A.Whitebreadhasahistoryofabout800years.

B.Americahadthefirstcompanytosellmountainsofwhitebread.

C.Egyptproducedthemostwhitebreadintheworld.

D.ItwaseasytolearnhowtomakewhitebreadinancientBritain.

84.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Thehistoryofwhitebread.BDifferentkindsofbread.

C.Themostdeliciousfood.D.Howtomakewhitebread.

5.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumber

Coverprice：$15.95

Ourprice：$9.49

Abookcovers50easy-to-followcontainer（容器）designs.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplanting

planthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedcontainerandin-depthplant

information.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.

Name：OfftheBeatenPath

Coverprice：$30.00

Ourprice：$19.80

Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newplacesofinterest,

over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itintroducesoverh000oftheUnited

States*mostbeautifulmust-seesights.

Name：1801HomeTreatment

Coverprice：$40.00

Ourprice：$29.96

Plentyofhealthproblemscanbesolvedathome.Eachandeverytreatmentwillbetestedbyadoctortomake

sureitissafeandsound.

Lotsofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburnandbadbreathtohiccups（打嗝）.

Name：BestWeekendProjects

Coverprice：$17.95

Ourprice：$13.96

Choosefrom80ideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,and

willimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedin

aclear,easy-to-followstyle.

3l.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyouwanttobuyamedicalbook?

A.$6.46.B.$10.20.C.$13.96.D.$10.04.

32.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina.

A.newspaperB.travelguideC.newsstoryD.telephonebook

33.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto.

A.developpeople'sreadinghabitB.trytoaskreaderstobuythebooks

C.teachhowtodesignyourlivingspaceD.introduceplacesofinterestintheUSA

6.Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthe

femalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferent

placeleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：

Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.

Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping（斜

的）roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthat

mighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedto

thebeautyofthehouse-ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.People

say“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.

WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedto

convey（传递）me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,

thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthe

malebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.Mydreamcomestrue

andthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.

34.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt.

A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried

35.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?

A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.

C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.

36.Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily

B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen

C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer

D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer

7.Oneday,aphysically-deformedmancametoourcollegeandonhisbackwasanoticesaying,“Freeshoe

repairingforcollegestudents”.

Repairingshoesforfree?Mostofusdidn'tbelieveit,andsomeeventhoughtthatitwasjustadevice（策略）

tothestudentswhowouldhavetopayforshoesoncetheyhadbeenrepaired.Butthemanjustsmiledandsaid,

“Saveyourmoneytobuysomebooks.^^ThesewordsreallysurprisedmeandItalkedwithhim,“Youneedto

makealiving.Whydoyourepairshoesforusforfree?”Heanswered,whilekeepingonworking,"I'man

illilerate（文盲），butIknowhowimportantknowledgeisforeveryone.SoI'dliketoservethestudentslikeyou.I

hopeyoucandowellinyourstudies.Inmyopinion,moneyisn'teverythinginlife.”

Afterthechat,Ifelthewasgreatcomparedwithme.He,aphysically-deformedmanwhocouldn'twalk

withoutawheelchair,stilltriedhisbesttodevote（奉献）himselftosociety.IwouldlikeIothankhimbecausehe

gavemeanewdirectioninmylife,andtaughtmewhatthetruevalueoflifeis.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题1分，共5分）

61.Thispassagewaswrittenby.

A.aphysically-deformedmanB.areporter

C.acollegestudentD.ashoemaker

62.Whatwordsofthephysically-deformedmansurprisedthewriter?

A.Saveyourmoneytobuysomebooks.

B.Freeshoerepairingforcollegestudents.

C.Howimportantknowledgeisfbreveryone.

D.Moneyisn'leverythinginlife.

63.Howdidthephysically-deformedmangoout?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfood.D.Bywheelchair.

64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthephysically-deformedman?

A.Heishard-working.B.Heisbrave.

C.Heisgreat.D.Heishealthy.

65.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“physicaHy-deformed”?

A.sickB.disabledC.blindD.deaf

8.Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

iflikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere——inacar,onaplane,or

eveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasa

hobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.

Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthe

betteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshave

morethingstowriteabout.

Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?

36.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself.

A.happyB.tiredC.boredD.excited

37.Youcanreadabook.

A.whenyouaredrivingacarB.anywhere

C.onlyonaplaneD.onlyinthereadingroom

38.Youcanreadfaster.

A.afteryoureadabookB.afteryoufinishyourschoolwork

C.ifyoureadasahobbyD.ifyouareastudent

39.Itisthatreadingisoutofdate.

A.nottrueB.trueC.sureD.easy

4O.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Youcanreadoncomputers.B.Readingisagoodhobby.

C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.D.Readingisuseful.

9.Ifsomeoneasksme:"Doyoulikemusic?^^TmsureIwillanswerhimorher:"Ofcourse,Ido.”BecauseIthink

musicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmy

favoriterockband,the“FoxLadies（酷妹）isoneofthemostfamousrockbanksintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.

Myclassmate,LiLan,lovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic（爵士

乐）.Shethinksjazzi