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河北省承德市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、汉译英(20题)31.你最好马上去看医生。
32.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
33.质量和价格都没有变。
34.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
35.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
36.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
37.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
38.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
40.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
41.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我宁愿你对此一无所知).
42.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
43.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
44.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
45.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
46.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
47.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
48.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
49.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
50.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
52.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
53.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
54.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
55.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
56.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
57.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
58.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
60.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
62.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
63.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
64.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
65.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
66.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
67.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
68.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
69.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
70.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.
A.alargenumberofremains
B.anumberofremains
C.onlyasmallnumberofremains
D.fewremains
72.Themeaningof"panicked"inParagraph2isrelatedto______.
A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear
73.
Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
74.
Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?()
A.5.B.7.C.9D.3
75.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
76.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?
A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.
B.DaysInnArlington.
C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.
D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.
77.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.
A.afunnystory
B.romanticimagery
C.avividdescription
D.apreciseargument
78.Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup
B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect
C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem
D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch
79.
ThroughwhatdopeopleknowHelenKellertoday?
A.Herwritings.
B.Herparent'sletters.
C.Herchildren.
D.Herschoolrecords.
80.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif__.
A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred
B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen
C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen
D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.D
11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
13.D
14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
15.C
16.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
20.D
21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
22.A
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.B
25.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
26.D
27.B
28.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
29.D
30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
31.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
32.WhileIamwillingtogo
33.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
34.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
35.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
36.asexpensiveaschoolas
37.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
38.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
39.whichIfoundimpossible
40.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
41.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
42.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
43.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
44.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
45.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
46.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
47.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
48.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
49.untilIcouldstandnolonger
50.wherehisparentsfailed
51.productive
52.resistance
53.toinform
54.efficiency
55.distinct
56.displayed
57.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
58.enriched
59.villagers
60.regardless
61.Blooklikesth.意为“看上去像”。
62.B本题考查El常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb.alift让某人搭便车。
63.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
【应试指导】句意:教师们建议:为了安全起见,父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省。
64.B
65.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。
【应试指导】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
66.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
67.D
68.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
69.A
70.B
71.C解析:本题属细节推理题。从第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。
72.D解析:由“…atthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhou
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