江西省南昌市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

江西省南昌市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、汉译英(20题)31.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

32.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

33.我记得几年前曾见过他。

34.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

35.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

36.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

39.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

40.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

41.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

42.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

43.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

44.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

45.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

46.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

47.找个好工作越来越困难了。

48.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

49.他向我保证不再迟到。

50.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

52.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

53.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

54.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

55.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

56.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

57.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

58.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

59.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

60.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

62.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

63.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

64.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

65.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

66.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

67.

第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

68.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

69.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

70.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

72.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

73.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

74.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

75.

Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeunderstoodbygovernments?

A.Thelinkbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomyisnotseriousenough.

B.Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveoftenbeenconnected

C.Environmentalcollapseisaresultofeconomicdevelopment

D.Environmentalcollapseisaffectingthepossibilityforgrowth.

76.Likethebody,thememoryimproveswithuse.Unlikethebody,thememorycanimprovewithage.

Formanyyears,doctorshavebeenstudyingthewaythebrainworks.Weallknowthatthebrainhastwosides,theleftandtheright.Therightsidecontrolsthesenses(seeing,hearing,feeling,tastingandsmelling),andisthecreativeandimaginativeside.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.Itprocessestheinformationwhichcomesin,andputsitintoorder,Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethanthefightside.

Scientistsbelievethatourbrainwillworkmuchmoreefficientlyifboththerightsideandtheleftsidearedevelopedequally.Inmanyschoolstoday,teacherstrytoeducatethechildreninsuchawaythatbothsidesofthebrainareused.Thiscanbedonewithlogicalsubjectsincludingmathematicsandscienceaswellaswithcreativesubjectssuchasartandliterature.Theresultachievedbystudentswhoareeducatedinthiswayisusuallybetterthantheresultofstudentswhoareeducatedinamoretraditionalway.Traditionalteachingtendstoexercisetheleftsideofthebrainwithoutpayingverymuchattentiontothedevelopmentoftherightside.

greatthinkerssuchasBertandRussellthePhilosopher,andAlbertEinstein,thescientist,onlyintheirwork,butalsoincreativeandimaginativeactivities.Itwasbecauseoftheirmanydifferentinterestsinlifethattheywereabletoachievethefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrain.

AslongasEinsteinandRusselllived,theirbrainsfunctionedefficiently.Itwastheirbodies,finally,whichcouldnotgoonanylonger.

Thebodyimproves______.

A.withageB.withuseC.withmemoryD.withdevelopment

77.

Accordingtothepassage,magnesiumwasfirstobtainedfrom______.

A.rocksfoundonland

B.greatamountsofoceanwater

C.theseafloor

D.majorindustrialsites

78.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

79.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehavior.ofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehavior.patternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.livingspaceandbehavior

B.populationandlivingconditions

C.interestingexperimentsonrats

D.anaturallawforhumansociety

80.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.C

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.A

13.D

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.A

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.D

26.C

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.C

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

32.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

33.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

34.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

35.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

36.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

39.WhileIamwillingtogo

40.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

41.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

42.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

43.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

44.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

45.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

46.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

47.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

48.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

49.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

50.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

51.impressive

52.frequency

53.evidence

54.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

55.looking

56.honorable

57.reconsideration

58.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

59.dependent

60.proposal

61.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A．go是动词原形；B．togo是不定式，两者都不可以用；C．thatgo，that后没有主语，也不符合。

62.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

63.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

64.C

65.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

66.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

67.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。

68.