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Unit

Myenergy (run)out,soIfeelvery答案:hasNomatterwhathappens,weshouldcarry ourresearch.Weshouldnot答案:IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill sooneror答案:As manysuchthings,soitisnotdifficulthimtodealwith答案:experienced;hasOntheblack (hang)twolargeoilpaintingslast答案:WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy答案:Wecan’thavethatsortof 答案:

(preparing)Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesame mistake,his ranout.答案: ,IvisitedMr答案:OnmywayhomeThey’vesoldtheirhouseand going答案:inpreparation3.我做这项工作有 thiswork.答案:havedifficulty/trouble/problemswith allhis答案:Withinamonth;ranoutAsyou’veneverbeenthere youthe答案:haveTomANelsonMandelawasaSouthAfricanpolitical activistwhospentover20yearsinprison.Hewasreleasedin1990,and,fouryearslater,waselectedthefirstleaderofademocraticSouthAfrica.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Heisconsideredthefatherofademocratic(的)SouthAfricaandwidelyadmiredforhisabilitytobringtogetheranation.NelsonMandelaisoneofthemostadmiredpoliticalleadersofthetwentiethandtwenty­firstcenturies.NelsonMandelawasborninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.Hewasthesonofalocalleader.Nelsonwasagoodstudentandqualifiedwithalawdegreein1942.Duringhistimeatuniversity,Mandelabecameincreasinglyawareoftheracialinequalityandinjusticefacedbynon­whitepeopleinAfrica.In1943,hedecidedtojointheAfricanNationalCongressANC)andactivelytookpartinthestruggleagainstapartheid(种族).In1956,MandelaalongwithseveralothermembersoftheANC,wasarrested.In1963,hewasagainarrestedandputontrial.Inprisontheconditionswereverybad.However,Mandelawaswithsomeoftheguards.Helatersaidtheseyearsofprisonlifewereaperiodofgreatlearning,evenifpainful.Mandelaretiredfromthepresidencyin1999.Inhislateryears,illhealthcurtailed()hispubliclife.However,hedidspeakoutoncertainissues.Mandelawasmarriedthreetimes,raisedsixchildren,andhad17grandchildren.Hediedon5December,2013withhisfamilyathissideafteralongillness.Hewas95.。语篇解读·是南非的第一统,他是种族的斗士,并因此度过了长时间的生活·是二十世纪和二十一世纪最受的政治之一。 MandelainHewasHewontheNobelPeaceHewasreleasedfromHewaselectedofademocraticSouth解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“...wasreleasedin1990,and,fouryearslater,waselected...”可知,1994年被选为南非的总统。答案:Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hisfatherdidn’tsendhimtouniversity.B.Hisexamresultsweren’tverygood.C.Hemajoredinlawatuniversity.D.He dtojointhe解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“...qualifiedwithalawdegree...”可知大学时答案:WhatdidNelsonMandelathinkofhisprisonPainfulandLonelyandPainfulbutRelaxingand解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Helatersaidtheseyearsofprisonlifewereaperiodofgreatlearning,evenifpainful.”可知,认为虽然生活很痛苦,却让他答案:WhatisthetextmainlyNelsonMandela’sprisonAnintroductiontoNelsonHowNelsonMandelachangedSouthAfricaintoawealthy解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要向我们介绍了南非第一统——,所以B项正确。答案:BMostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountryorculturemaygothroughsomeformofcultureshock,anditsdegreeisdeterminedbythedifferencesbetweencultures,theanxietytoadapttoanewcultureandthefamiliaritywithanewculture,etc.Ifyougo,forexample,toaculturethatisfardifferentfromyourown,you’relikelytoexperiencecultureshockmoresharplythanthosewhomovetoanewcultureknowingthelanguageandthecustomofit.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithcultureshockifyouaretoadaptsuccessfullytoyournewhome’scultures.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment,andbeingawareofthemhelpsyouunderstandthatcultureshockwon’tlastlong.It’sjustaprocessyouaregoingthroughratherthanaconstantsituation.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoas“thehoneymoonstage”.Uponarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemthrillingandeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.Duringthisstageyouaremerelytakingintheseimpressionspassively.Butitisn’tlongbeforethehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage—“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.Thelanguageishardtopeopleareunusualandunpredictable,friendsarehardtomake,andsimplethingslikeshopandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick,andyouwillprobablyfindyourselfcominingaboutthenewcultureorcountry.Thisisthestagecalled“cultureshock”.Atsomepoint,ifyoucanmanageitwell,you’llbeginthetransitionintothenextstage,“therecoverystage”,inwhichyou’llfeelmoreconfidentfunctioninginthenewculture.Customsandtraditionsareclearerandeasiertounderstand.Atthisstage,you’lldealwithnewchallengeswithhumorratherthananxiety.语篇解读对大多数移居国外的人而言文化冲击使他们重重。本文介绍了文Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockcan dealtwithmoreeasilyforsomereducedbylearningthelanguageavoidedbyknowingadjustmentgotridofbylearningjustthe推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知,文化冲击对那些了解当地语言和风答案:“Thehoneymoonstage”hererefers thefirstmonthafterthetheperiodofthestageoftheholidayforanewly­married解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可推知,“蜜月”阶段指的是“兴奋时期”。另外,下一段中的“Theexcitementyoufeltbefore...”也是线索提示。答案:Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheseconding B.MissingC.Feeling D.Makingcom解析:D符合题意,而C项属于第三个阶段答案:Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Consequencesofcultureshock.B.Challengesinanewcountry.C.Preparationsforanewculture.D.The4thstageofculturaladjustment.解析:thewithdrawalstagetherecoverystage答案:Aterriblestormtookceinasummernight.Thewindwassostrongthatmanytreesbroughtdown.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.LiMingwhohadbeentonightschool,wasstillnotbackandherparentswereveryanxious.Halfanhourlatethewindstopped,anditwasstillraining.LiMing’sparentswereabouttolookingforh

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