江西省萍乡市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

江西省萍乡市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(20题)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

32.如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

33.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

34.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

35.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

36.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

37.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

38.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

39.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

40.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

41.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

42.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

43.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

44.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

45.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

46.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

47.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

48.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

49.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

50.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

55.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

56.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

59.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

60.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

62.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

63.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

64._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

65.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

66.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

67.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

68.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

69.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

70.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

72.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

73.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

74.

Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.

A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim

B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim

C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast

D.themanwastoocareless

75.

Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

76.

Theauthordescribesthetelephoneasimpartialbecauseit______.

A.saveslivesofpeopleinremoteplaces

B.enablespeopletolivealoneiftheywantto

C.spreadsbothloveandillwill

D.replacesmuchwrittencommunication

77.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

78.

Ifapersonsaysthathehadadreamthatlastedforfourhours,______.

A.heislyingpurposely

B.heistryingtobefunny

C.heishonestandaccurate(精确)

D.heismistaken

79.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,__.

A．theytrytogetthethingsback

B．theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C．theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D．theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

80.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.D

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.D

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.B

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.D

10.A

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.C

13.D

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.C

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.C

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.B

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

32.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

33.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

34.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

35.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

36.he'llsparenoefforts

37.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

38.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

39.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

40.inadvance

41.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

42.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

43.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

44.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

45.asmuchaspossible

46.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

47.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

48.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

49.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

50.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

51.familiar

52.looking

53.competition

54.carelessness

55.fruitful

56.enjoyable

57.slavery

58.(should)investigate

59.explanation

60.frequency

61.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，

62.A14．答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。

63.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。

64.B

65.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

66.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

67.B15．答案为B

“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。

68.Btheminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

69.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

70.B本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

71.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

72.D

73.A解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了“inthel940s当男人都去打