中考英语阅读理解考前必练TEST27冀教版

TEST27

TEST27

建议用时：45分钟总分：50分得分：

A

AlittleboywasplayinginhissandboxonSaturdaymorning.Whilehewasbuildingroadsand

housesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,the

stonetipped(倾斜)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthis

onlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonerollback.

Finallythelittleboycried.Allthattimetheboy'sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroom

window.Atthemomentthetearsfell,hisgrandfathercametotheboyandsandbox.Gentlybut

surelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn,tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”theboysaidsadly,

“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No,son,"correctedthefather

kindly."Youdidn'tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn,taskme・"Withthat,thefather

reacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.

Doyouhave"stones"inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyou

aretooweaktoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn,t

itfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsonourown?

()1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.itwasSaturdaythatday

B.theboyhadasandbox

C.theboycreatedroadsandhouses

D.theboyfoundalargestoneinthesandbox

()2.Whydidtheboycry?

A.Itwastooboringforhimtoplaywiththestone.

B.Hisfatherjustwatchedhimfromthewindow.

C.Hewastooweaktoremovethestonebyhimself.

D.Hisfingerswerehurtwhenhetriedtoremovethestone.

（）3.Whoremovedthestone?

A.Thelittleboy.B.Theboy'sfather.

C.Boththeboyandthefather.D.Someonewhopassedby.

（）4.Theunderlinedword“stones”inthepassagemeansinlife.

A.happinessB.workC.difficultiesD.sadness

（）5.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.wecandoanythingonourown

B.weshouldcontinuedoingeverything

C.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimes

D.someoneisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrength

B

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyou

escape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowing

passage.

Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuring

afirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuse

andshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebest

wayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（受伤）.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissaferto

jumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Or

smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyouget

freshairratherthansmokethatmayleak（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.From

theroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.

Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall（使势头减弱）.

（）1.Itisimportantto.

A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahighburninghouse

C.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropen

()2.FromParagraph3,weknowthatitispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.

A.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyouliveonalowerfloor

C.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenorope

()3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?

A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.

B.Youcanchoosefireescape.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

()4.Ofcourse,itistojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire.

A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult

()5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.Waitingforhelp

C.KnowledgeonFireD.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouse

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecome

smarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen

in10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信

用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigital

money.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthan

carryingalotofcash.

WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit'shard

tolivewithoutthem.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlast

year,andtheUSmightbenext.

Bionic(仿生的)eye

It'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhavea

chancetogettheirsightback一bywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see"the

environmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelights

andunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.

Self-drivingcars

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted(分心)byphonecall,the

radioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowit

tostickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardriveritself.

Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.

()1.hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.

A.SwedenB.ATMC.BBCD.America

()2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?

A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.

B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.

C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.

D.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.

()3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.

B.Humandriverswon,tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.

C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.

D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused.

()4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout.

A.cultureandart

B.industryandfarming

C.scienceandtechnology

D.trafficandjourney

()5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(预测)fromthepassage?

A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-driving

B.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.

C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.

D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.

D

Twochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats."Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneof

them.

Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeshadholesinthemandtheywere

wet.uComeinandI'11makeyouacupofhottea."Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoes

leftprintsonthefloor.

Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotect（防止）themfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbackto

thekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.

Thesilenceinthelivingroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.

Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,

uLady,areyourich?”

AmIrich?Oh,no!Ilookedattheoldthingsinmyroom.

Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatch（相

酉己）yoursaucers.w

Thentheyleft,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn,tsaidthankyou.Theydidn,t

needto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchtothankfor.The

bluecupsandsaucersweresimple,buttheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofover

myhead,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.

Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmall

shoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Ilotthombo.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.

（）1.Thewriterletthetwochildreninto

A.servethemteaandfoodB.sellthemsomeoldpapers

C.showthemhowrichshewasD.offerthemsomewarmclothes

（）2.Whydidtheboythinkthewriterwasrich?

A.Helikedthesaucer.B.Theroomwasquitelarge.

C.Thecupsmatchedthesaucers.D.Shewaskindandreadytogive.

）3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.thewriterfelteverythingmatched

B.thewriter'shusbandwasoutofwork

C.thechildrentalkedhappilyintheroom

D.thechildrenthankedalotbeforeleaving

（）4.Theunderlinedsentence“Iletthembe."means"”.

A.Ilovedthem.B.Ileftthemthere.

C.Ididn,tlikethem.D.Ididn'twanttoseethemagain.

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryouarerichdependson.

A.whatjobyouaredoingB.whatyouhave

C.howmuchmoneyyouhaveD.howyoufeelaboutyourlife

E

ItwasasunnySaturdayafternooninOklahomaCity.Myfriend,aproudfatherBobbyLewis

wastakinghistwolittleboystoplayminiaturegolf.Hewalkeduptothefellowattheticket

counterandsaid,“Howmuchisittogetin?”

Theyoungmanreplied,”$3.00foryouand$3.00foranykidwhoisolderthansix.Welet

theminfreeiftheyaresixoryounger.Howoldarethey?”

Bobbyreplied,“ThelawyerJsthreeandthedoctorisseven,soIguessIpayyou$6.00.”

Themanattheticketcountersaid,“Hey,Mister,didyoujustwinthelotteryorsomething?

Youcouldhavesavedyourselfthreedollars.Youcouldhavetoldmethattheolderonewassix;

Iwouldn,thaveknownthedifference.vBobbyreplied,“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekids

wouldhaveknownthedifference.”

AsRalphWaldoEmersonsaid,“WhoyouarespeakssoloudlyIcan'thearwhatyou'resaying.”

Inchallenging（挑战）timeswhenethics（伦理）aremoreimportantthaneverbefore,makesure

yousetagoodexampleforeveryoneyouworkandlivewith.

*[Note]OklahomaCity克拉荷马市（美国俄克拉荷马州首府）

WhatYouAreIsAs]AsWhatYouDo

•Takehissonsto2.

BobbyLewis•Walktotheticketcounter.

•Thekidswouldhaveknownthedifference.

,Welettheminfreeiftheyaresixor3six.

Theconductor

•Youcouldsave4ifyoutoldmethattheolderone

wassix.

Inchallengingtimeswhenethicsaremoreimportantthan

Conclusioneverbefore,youshouldsetagoodexample5around

you.

自评结果：用时分钟正确率：_____/20

Test27答案

A

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一个小男孩在沙箱里玩，遇到一块石头，无论自己如何努力，都不能搬出

这块石头。在爸爸的帮助下，终于将石头搬出「沙箱。最后爸爸提示他：我们做任何事情既要依靠自己也

需要外界力量的帮助。

【答案解析】

1.D细节理解题。本段第二句hediscoveredalargestone是主句，从下文看，alargestone是文章

的线索。故本题选D。

2.C细节理解题。小男孩哭是因为他没有把大石头移出沙箱，第二段中Theboytriedhisbest与A项

相矛盾,先排除；the1ittleboycried在hisfatherwatched之前,B项也被排除；D项文中没提到。

故本题选Co

3.B细节理解题。从第三段最后一句Withthat,thefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneand

removeditfromthesandbox.可知本题答案为B。

4.C词义猜测题。在小男孩没能removethelargestone后，爸爸说的，生活中的stone,应是困难。

故选C。

5.C主旨大意题。A自己能做任何事；B我们应该继续做任何事情；C我们应学习寻求帮助；D有人总是

能施与援手与常理不通。根据短文最后一段中"ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrength

weneed.”可知，本题答案为C。

B

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文，作者向我们介绍r遇到火灾时，逃生和自救的方法和建议。

【答案解析】

1.C细节理解题。结合文中第二段可知：在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是最重要的，故选C。

2.B细节理解题。结合文中第三段"Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindows

ispossible.”可知：低楼层的人遇到火灾，通过窗户逃生是可以的。故选B。

3.D细节理解题。由第二段可知：从楼梯和安全出口逃生是正确的方法，而不是乘电梯，故选D说法不正

确。

4.A细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知：从一个矮的地方跳下比呆在一幢着火的建筑物里更安全。故答

案选A。

5.I）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当遇到火灾时，我们该如何自救。选项D符合做短文标题。

C

【篇章导读】

本文是一篇科普文章。BBC介绍了未来10—30年科技发展中电子货币，仿生眼，无人驾驶汽车等在II

常生活中发展、变化和作用。

【答案解析】

1.A细节理解题。读文中对电子货币的介绍的最后一句"It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystopped

usingcashlastyear,…”可知选A。

2.B主旨大意题：（通过作者时电子货币的介绍分析，得知现金很可能被电子货币取代，C表述的是用现金

比用信用卡更简单，更安全。显然是错的。故选B。

3.C细节理解题。通读全文对电子货币，仿生眼，无人驾驶汽车的介绍可知，电子眼不再仅仅出现在科幻

片中，日常生活中也将出现；人驾驶汽车有时会受外界影响分神，将来有人用上电子眼能够看清楚外界的

事物；使用无人驾驶