中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习

UnitlO

话题：育人故事词数：176参考用时：6分钟

Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeople

inhiscountry,“Iwillgive1ofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandbringitbackoneyear

later.Showmetheplantsthatyoubring,_2___I'11chooseanewkingfromyou.”

Aboy3Petergotaseed,too.Heplantedit4.Buttheseeddidn,tgrowatall.

Ayearlater,Peterhadtotakehis§boxtothepalace.Othersallbroughtbeautifulplants

thereandPeterfelt_6___.

Theking7thepalaceandlookedaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeterTsbox,

thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseed_8_couldn,tgrow.

Butallofyou,_9___Peter,havebroughtmeplantsandflowers.Peterwastheonlyonewiththe

honesty(诚实)andcouragetobring_10abox.Sohewillb1ethenewking!”

1.A.neitherB.

eachC.both

2.A.butB.

althoughC.and

3.A.helpedB.

askedC.named

4.A.carefullyB.carefulC.

careless

5.A.fullB.

emptyC.beautiful

6.A.excitedB.

sadC.happy

7.A.reachedB.

gotC.arrived

8.A.whoB.

whatC.which

9.A.besidesB.exceptC.

with

10.A.suchB.

soC.as

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了题，我很棒！我做错了—题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)notatall(2)It'stimetodosth.

(3)向四周看—(4)一年前一

2.佳句翻译

(1)Plantitandbringitbackoneyearlater.

(2)I'11chooseanewkingfromyou.

(3)HefoundtherewasnothinginPeter'sbox.

PassageB

话题：助人为乐词数：296参考用时：6分钟

WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinathickforest.Nootherchildren

everstayedthere.Ididn,tevenhavethechoiceofplayingwithabrotherorsister.

Icouldneverunderstandwhattheattraction(吸弓I)ofthehousewas,evenformyparents,who

enjoyednothingbetterthantositinsilencewithagoodbook.Thewomaninthehouse,myfather?s

distantcousin,wasaterriblecookandherfoodwasinedible.

Oneday,whenIwaswanderingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedawoodenhousewhich

hadclearlybeenabandoned(被遗弃的).AsIwalkedtowardsit,Iheardanoise,likeananimal

movinghurriedlyaway.ThenIsawamanwithalongbeardstandingatthedoor.Iwasgreatly

surprised.

“Pleasedon,ttellthemyousawme,“hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere

elsetolive.”“Don'tworry,“Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?

Imean一doyouhaveenoughtoeat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.

Thesameevening,1tookasmallplasticbagintothediningroomand,whilenoonewaslooking,

emptiedsomeofthefoodintoit.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefood

totheoldman,whosenameIhaddiscoveredwasTaff.

1hadneverseenanythingelseaslovelyasthesmileofsatisfactiononTaff'sfacewhenhe

atethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousehadapurpose,andIenjoyedeveryminute

oftherestofmystay.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingintheoldhouseatfirst?

A.Hewashappytobewithhisparents.B.Heenjoyedreadinggoodbooksthere.

C.Hewaspleasedwiththewoods.D.Hefeltverylonely.

2.Theunderlinedword,inedible”isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.toobadforhimtoeatB.nicetolookat

C.notenoughtoeatD.asdeliciousasusual

3.Thewriterdiscoveredtheoldmantheoldhouse.

A.nearthebackdoorofB.inthediningroomof

C.inthegardenbehindD.amongthebushesbefore

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?

A.Hewaspoorandhungry.B.Hehelpedtorepairtheoldhouse.

C.Helikedtoplayhide-and-seekwiththewriter.D.Heraisedmanyanimals.

5.Thestorymainlytellsus_______.

A.it'snicetoraisewildanimalsB.it'svaluabletohelpothers

C.it'sgoodtoliveintheforestD.it'scomfortabletoliveintheoldhouse

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】5成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)havethechoiceof(2)insilence

(3)满意的微笑(4)从那时以后

2,佳句翻译

(1)Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.

(2)ThenIsawamanwithalongbeardstandingatthedoor.

(3)Inoticedawoodenhousewhichhadclearlybeenabandoned(被遗弃的).

(4)Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman,whosenameIhad

discoveredwasTaff.

PassageC

话题：人物故事词数：246参考用时：5分钟

RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.

Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeplove

forbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,she

decidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildren'smagazine

whenshewastenyearsold.

Herfirstbooks,UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingon

anotherbook,TheSeaAroundUS.Shealwaysrememberedcarefullywhenshewrote.Shecollected

informationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcame

outin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethan

ayear.TheSeaAroundUSmadeRachelCarsonfamous.

RachelCarson'smostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointed

outthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫齐J)likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirds

todeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedSates

governmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.

RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(环保主义者)andwriter.Shewill

berememberedbytheworld.

1.RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof.

A.herfatherB.hermotherC.herschoolteacherD.herbrother

2.Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen.

A.shewasveryyoungB.shewasincollege

C.shebecameateacherI),shebecamefamous

3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline“inthispassageisprobably

A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.

B.TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.

C.InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.

D.TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebookSilentSpringcameout.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)thebeautyofnature______________(2)comeout

(3)收集信息⑷指亩

2.佳句翻译

(1)ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.

(2)ItwasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethanayear.

(3)RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(环保主义者)andwriter.

UnitlO

PassageA1-5BCCAB6-10BACBA

【答案详解】

1•【解析】选B考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither意为“两者都不”；each意

为“每个"；both意为“两者都”。eachofyou“你们每个人”。故选B。

2.【解析】选C考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but"但

是”，表示转折；although“虽然”；and表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。

3.【解析】选C考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。aboynamedPeter“一

个名叫彼特的男孩”。

4.【解析】选A考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully“细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动

词planted：而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。

5.【解析】选B考查文意理解。根据下文WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter'sbox,可

知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的"；empty“空的"；beautiful“漂亮的”。根据

文意选Bo

6.【解析】选B考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感

到难受"。excited“激动的”；sad“难受的"；happy“高兴的”。故选受

7.【解析】选A考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get作为“到达”讲，是不及

物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive作为“到达”讲，也是不及物动词，需要加上介词

at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。

8.【解析】选C考查定语从句的引导词•句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的

先行词aseed是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。

9.【解析】选B考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和

花。besides"除……以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except"除……以外”需要排除它后面的内容；

with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。

10•【解析】选A考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子

的一个人。such“如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so“如此”后接形容词或副词；as意为“作为，

由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)根本不(2)是该做...的时间了。(3)lookaround(4)oneyearago

2.佳句翻译

(1)种上它，一年后把它带来。

(2)我将从你们当中挑选一位新国王。

(3)他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有。

PassageB

读后自主学习

【答案详解】

1-5DACAB

1.D细节理解题。根据"NootherchiIdreneverstayedthere.Ididn,tevenhavethechoiceof

playingwithabrotherorsister."可知我最初是感到有点孤独.。故选D。

2.A词义猜测题。这间房子的女主人做饭手艺很差劲，做的饭自然是“难吃的”。故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据"ThenIsawamanwithalongbeardstandingatthedoor.Iwasgreatly

surprised.可知我在房子后面发现了这个老者。故选C。

4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知这名老者很