中考英语单项突破阅读

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09年中考英语单项突破阅读1

中考英语单项突破阅读1

中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、

归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种"读得懂做不对”的

感觉。

首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术

等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、

表格等），这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,迎合中考命题趋势。

其次,阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推

理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章

的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

第三,从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

（一）直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答

出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

（二）理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有

关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

在这里教给大家一个对付看不懂的单词的方法,就是猜词,怎么猜?如何猜?这是有一定的方法和技

巧的，根据文章中所提到的线索,进行推理猜词。

Whenyouread,youwillfindsomenewwords.Whatshouldyoudo?Youcanlookupthewords

inthedictionary,butitwilltakeyoumuchtime.Sometimesyoucanguessanewwordbecause

youknowsomeofthepartsofthenewwords.Forexample,awritermeansapersonwritessomething.

Sometimesitisnotenoughtoknowthepartofanewwordtounderstandit,butitmayhelpyou

alot.

1.Iwanttoopenthecanofbeans.Whereistheopener?

A.开门人B.开罐器C.开关D.更开放的

2.Johngavehissisterapairoflargegreenandblackshoesforherbirthday.Itwas

reallyanoddpresent.

A.贵的B.奇特的C.精致的D.好的

3.Afishtakesoxygenwithhisgill.鱼鲤

（三）推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关

系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才

能获得正确答案。

（四）概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目

时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细

读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文

章中内含的信息。

重点词汇：

Mainly/Fromthetextweknowthat............/whole/whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?

在看具体阅读文章之前,我还想和大家探讨一个问题，当你拿到一篇阅读文章的时候,你是先看文章

还是先看后面的题目呢?在这里我只想对你说，你的习惯是先看文章也好，还是先看题目也罢，都可以，只要

你按照自己的这种习惯就好，我只想对在座的同学们说，无论你是先看文章，还是先看题目，在这里希望大家

注意的是，在此之前第零个步骤就是先花1秒钟的时间扫看一下文章的中文注视词和文章的题目，这对你做

文章多少是有一定的帮助的。还有我要强调的就是:文章题目百分之八十都会出现在以下三个地方：

1全文的首段

2每段的首句

3全文的末句

换言之，这几处大家一定要读懂、读透。

还有以下给大家总结了一些在阅读当中出现的一些关键的词，这些词周围往往也是比较容易出考题

的地方所在。

1.表示转折关系的：but,however,

2.表示原因的：because,for

3.表示结果的：so,sothat

4.一些重要的形容词和短语：important,morethan,insurprise

5.表示强调等感情色彩强烈的词：must,haveto,do

6.表示顺序的词：First..Second.....Third..........

UnitOne

PartOne

PassageA

Onedayalargerock（岩石）fel1downfromamountain.Therockrolled（滚）downandstopped

inthemiddleofaroadinavillage.Itwaslikeabigball.

SomeofthestrongestmenintheviHagetriedto1ifttherock.Theydidtheirbestbut

theycouldn'tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,theytiredtorollit,theytriedtopullit

withropes,butnothingworked."Well,〃theyagreed,“there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We,11

havetobuildanotherroad.”

Atthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby."Excuseme,“hesaid,“but

IthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”

"You?"theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeven

togetherwecan,tmoveitatall."Themenalllaughedattheboy.

Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.”

Morepeopleranoutintotheroadtoseeforthem-selves.Itwastrue.Therockwasn'tonthe

roadanymore.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.

“Thisisimpossible."theysaid."Wherehasitgone?”Thetwelve-year-oldboystoodout,

smiling."ItoldyouIcouldmoveit,“hesaid.

diditlastnight.Yousee,“hesaid."Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherock

rolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwiththeearth.*

1.Whathappenedinthevillageoneday?felldownfromthemountain.

A.AlittleboyB.Abigrock

C.ThestrongestmenD.Somepeople

2.Thestrongestmeninthevillagecoulddonothingabouttherockbecause

A.theywerelazyB.theywere

strongenough

C.therockwastoobigD.theythought

someoneelsecould

3.Whenthevillagersheardtheboy'swords,theyfelt.

A.

happyB.

sad

C.

surprisedD.

afraid

4.Thenextmorning,thepeopleintheviHagefound.

A.theboylostB.no

rockontheroad

C.therockwasstillthereD.theboywas

diggingahole

5.Fromthestory,weknowthatsometimeschildrenarethanmen.

A.strongerB.cleverer

C.moreinterestingD.morecareful

参考答案:BCCBB

PassageB

(B)

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstay

thesame.The1anguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.

Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,“tomato"wasborrowedfrom

Mexico,theword"coffee“camefromTurkey,and〃tea〃camefromChina.Nownewspaceandscience

wordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether."Postman"and"grandfather"arewords

madeupoftwoparts.

Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"photo"wasmadefrom

photographbycuttingofftheendofthe1ongerword."Plane"wasmadebycuttingoffthefront

partofairplane.〃Smog〃wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords

smokeandfog.

Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamedafteraman

named"Sandwich”.

6.TheEnglishlanguageneedsnewwords.

A.tomakeitmorebeautifulB.tomakeupsome

stories

C.tokeepupwithotherlanguagesD.fornewinventions

andnewideas

7.Thepassagemakesyouthinkthat.

A.allthenewwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages

B.languagesdonotstaythesameallthetime

C.theEnglishlanguagehasmorewordsthanotherlanguages

D.allolderwordsareusedinanewway

8.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout.

A.borrowingwordsfromotherlanguages

B.namingnewproducts

C.thedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage

D.theoldEnglish

9.Theword“coffee"isanexampletoshowthat.

A.theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingveryfast

B.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages

C.Englishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguages

D.sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.NewwordsintheEnglish1anguagecomeintobeingindifferentways.

B.NewEnglishwordsmustbelongerthantheolderones.

C.Al1thelanguagesexceptEnglishalwaysstaythesame.

D.Noneofthelanguagesintheworldarechanging.

参考答案:DBCBA

PassageC

（0

Today,roller-skatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn*teasyatall.Before

1750,noonehadanyideasofroller-skating.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMeriin.

Helikedtomakethingsandplaytheviolin（小提琴）inhisfreetime.JosephMerlinwasaman

ofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinwasinvitedtoaparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthe

dayofthepartycamenear,Mer1inbegantothinkhowtomakeanamazingentranceattheparty.

Hehadanidea.Hethoughtevery-oneatthepartywouldshowmuchinterestifhecouldskateinto

theroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheels

undereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Meriinwasveryproudofhisinventionand

dreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewas

verysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.

Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirror（镜子）thatwashangingonthewall.The

mirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces.Merlin'sideawassogoodthatnobodyforgothisspecial

entranceforalongtime.Butcouldhefindoutawaytostophisrollerskates?

11.Thepassageismainly（主要地）about.

A.acarelessmanB.a

wonderfuldream

C.thebirthofrollerskatesD.the

birthofviolins

12.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.

A.dreameddayandnightB.liked

makingthings

C.wasaninterestingmanD.wasfull

ofstrangeideas

13.Merlinwantedtosoheputwheelsunderhisshoes.

A.playtheviolinwellB.

arriveatthepartysooner

C.betallerthantheothersD.

surprisethepeopleattheparty

14.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Merlinmadealotoftrouble.

B.Rollerskatesshouldbeimproved.

C.ThepeoplewereangrywithMerlin.

D.Mer1inwasstrongenoughtobreakthemirrorintopieces.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.NothinghappenedtoMerlinattheparty.

B.Merlinmadeasurprisingentrancethatday.

C.NoonenoticedMer1inwhenheenteredtheroom.

D.Merlincouldn,tsleepwellbecausehedreamedalot.

参考答案:CDDBB

09年中考英语单项突破阅读2

09年中考英语单项突破阅读2

Parttwo

(A)

WhenDavidWilliamsleftthecollege(大学)，hewenttoAustralia.Whenhereturnedto

Englandforavisittwentyyearslater,hedecidedtogobacktohisoldcollege.

Davidwasverygladwhenhefoundoutthathisoldcollegeteacherwasstillteachingthere.

Hewenttovisittheoldman,andaftertheyhadaninterestingtalk,theteacherwentoutto

getsomething.Whilehewasaway,Davidsawanexampaperonthedesk.Helookedatthedateon

itandsawthatitwasgiventothestudentsaweekago.Davidpickedthepaperupandreadit.

Whentheteachercameback,Davidsaidtohim,〃Mr.Smith,I'msurethattheseareright

thesamequestionsthatyouaskedusinourexamstwentyyearsago!Howisthatpossible?”

“Yes,that'sright,〃agreedtheteacher."Thequestionsarethesame,buttheanswershave

changed.z/

1.Davidwenttoafterheleftthecollege.

A.EnglandB.

Australia

C.anothercollegeD.his

teacher'soffice

2.Davidfeltwhenhefoundoutthathiscollegeteacherwassti11teachingthere.

A.worriedB.sorry

C.surprisedD.happy

3.Thestudentstookthesameexam.

A.twentyyearsagoB.while

David*steacherwasaway

C.aweekagoD.while

David'sreadthepaper

4.Canyouguesswhytheteacherstillusedthesameexampapertwentyyearslater?Because

A.timeshavechanged,answershavechanged,too

B.differentstudentshavethesameanswers

C.thestudentsliketotheexam

D.theteacherlovedhisstudentsverymuch

参考答案:BDCA

PassageB

B

Mabe1isacashier（收银员）inabigshopinNewYork.Peoplecanbuymedicine,watches,

sweets,andmanyotherthings.TheypayMabelforthethingstheybuy.

Attheshoppeoplecanalsobuylotterytickets（彩票）.Theypayonedollarforalottery

ticket.Therearepicturesontheticket.Somepicturesarewinningpictures,andsomepictures

arelosingpictures.Mostpeoplewinnothing.Somepeoplewintwodollars.Afewluckypeople

winthousandsofdollars.

OnedayMabelwasworkingattheshop.Shesoldthreelotteryticketstoawoman.Thewoman

lookedatthepicturesonthetickets.Thenshethrewtheticketsonthecounter（柜台）andwalked

away."Thesearelosingtickets,“shethought.

Mabelpickeduptheticketsandlookedatthem.Shewassurprised.Thenshewasexcited（兴

奋的）.Oneticketwasawinningticket!

“Excuseme!”Mabelcalledtothewoman."Youwon$50,000!〃

Thewomancamebacktothecounter.Shetookthewinningticketandlookedatit."You're

right,“shesaid."Iwon$50,000.“Thewomanwalkedawayslowly,lookingattheticketagainand

again.Thensheturnedaround."Thankyou!Thankyouverymuch!”shesaidtoMabel.

WhydidMabelgivethewomantheticket?Whydidn'tshekeeptheticket?Didn'tshewant

the$50,000?

“OfcourseIwantedthemoney,“Mabelsaid."Butitwasherticket.Itwasn，tmyticket.

Well,I*msorrythatyouaren*trich,〃hermothersaid."BuiI'mhappythatyou'rehonest

（诚实）.

5.Mabelatthebigshop.

A.receivesandpaysoutmoneyB.putsthingsontheshelves

C.helpspeoplechoosethingsD.carriesthingsforold

people

6.Onelotteryticketcosts.

A.nothingB.three

dollars

C.twodollarsD.onedollar

7.Thewomanwasluckybecause.

A.allherthreeticketswerewinningtickets

B.allherthreeticketswerelosingtickets

C.Mabelfoundthewinningticketandgaveitbacktoher

D.shefoundthewinningticketherself

8.Mabeldidn'tkeepthewinningticketbecause.

A.shewon$50,000,too

B.hermothertoldhernottodoso

C.shedidn'twanttohaveanythingthatwasnothers

D.hermotherwasveryrich

参考答案:ADCC

PassageC

（O

JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer（癌症）.Doctors

hadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificialleg（man-madeleg）.

Thelegisplastic（塑胶）.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski（滑雪），rideabicycle,swim,and

playsoccer.Hecanalsorun.

Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEasttothe

West.HestartedrunninginBostononApri11.HestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran5,150

kilometers;that'sabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfive

plasticlegs.

JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.

ThemoneywasnotforJeff.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety（美国癌症协会）.TheAmerican

CancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.

OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeing

disabled（伤残）.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,and

runs.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer（律师）.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanything

theywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.zz

9.ThemoneyJeffgotonthewaytoLosAngeleswasusedfor.

A.helpingpeoplewhohavecancerB.

learningaboutcancer

C.helpingdisabledpeopleD.

Jeff'sstudytobealawyer

10.Thestorytellsusthat________.

A.Jeffisaluckypersonbecauseeverybodygiveshimmoney

B.JeffissostrongthathecanrunacrossAmerica

C.disabledpeoplelikeJeffalwayshaveakindheart

D.Jeffwantstoshowthatdisabledpeoplecandoanythingtheywantto

11.HowlongdidittakeJefftorunfromBostontoLosAngeles?

A.Sixandahalfmonthsmoreorless.

B.Morethantwohundreddays.

C.Almosttwenty-fiveweeks.

D.Lessthanhalfayear.

参考答案:BDA

PartThree

教学目标

1.alone/lonely

2.interested/interesting

3.选项解析

PassageA

（A）

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyand

soon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmay

wanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouarein

troubleatschool,yourfriendswi11helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparents

arealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswill

saycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwi11helpyoutocorrect

it.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.

Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,you

canalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemore

chancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.As

thesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyou

takeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel.

A.

happyB.

lonely

C.

free

D.excited

2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill

A.laughat

you