高中英语Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业含解析人教版必修3

课时分层作业(十四)SectionⅡ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hermotherhasagiftformakingguestsfeelathome.2．Heliveswithinfiveminutes'walkofthepostoffice.3．SheenjoysplayingWeChatratherthanstudying(study)．4．Whenthepatientcametolife，hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.5．Theboxwasheavy，buthemanagedtocarry(carry)it.6．Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdowntodoing(do)mywork.7．—Howmanycontinents(continent)arethereontheearth?—Seven.8．Thehousemeasuring(measure)7mby9misourclassroom.9．Thereisjustslightly(slight)toomuchsaltinthesoup.10．It'sgettingdarkandwecouldn'tdecidewhethertogoeastward(east)orwestward(west)．Sowehavetostopthecar.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Mostmenprefertospendtheweekendsathomeratherthantogoshopping. 删去than后的to2．Ittookmeseveralweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding. surrounding→surroundings3．Suddenly，sheturnedaroundandcaughtasightofheroldfriend. 删去a4．Keepingup，andyouwillgetthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation. Keeping→Keep或删去and5．Therewerenoclassesthatday，wewenttoclimbthemountaintogether. were→being或we前加so[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle，theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen，whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor­sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren，aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat，forsafetyreasons，pushchairsarenotpermittedintheS，babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15：00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst，beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection，includingbooks，postcards，china，jewellery，andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre­entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon­commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography，videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace，visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport­stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone­waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几处旅游景点和游客需注意的事项。1．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A．Apushchair. B．Afreetoy.C．Asecurityguard. D．Ababycarrier.D[细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“However，babycarriersareavailabletoborrow”可知D为正确选项。]2．Whocangetre­entrypermits?A．VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B．VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.C．VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge'sChapel.D．Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.A[细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetown...”可知选A项。]3．Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.B．Topreventtheuseofthebuilt­incameras.C．Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D．Toensurethesafetyofothers.C[细节理解题。根据第八段“MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors”可知C项正确。]4．Inthelastpart，a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone．A．wheretheQueenusuallyworksB．stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC．whereworksofartareonshowD．stillbeingconstructedB[推理判断题。根据第一段“WindsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesoftheQueen，whosometimesstayshere.”和最后一段可知B项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool，orhavebeenimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost2Thinkofthe3ofothersthatyoudon'tlike：theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan4yourday;peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andwillnot5anyotheropinions；peoplewhomakefunofthe6youlook，talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists，thentheimpressionsand7feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp8yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorina9cityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting10．Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish(损害)theimageofyourcountry.InCanada，Ihave11afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemany12theyseeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour13offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansaretoo14，andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI15suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery16thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardto17thatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry，18Nexttimewhenyouaretravelingabroad，bepoliteandshow19tootherpeopleandcultures.20tobegoodwillambassadors(大使)foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。1．A.taught B．learnedC．measured D．recitedA[根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。]2．A.gentle B．convenientC．important D．difficultC[我们形成这些观点的最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。]3．A.behaviors B．reviewsC．attitudes D．opinionsA[想想那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止。behavior表示“行为，举止”，再根据第三段第一句中的“yourownbehavior”也可得知，答案为A。]4．A.burn B．wasteC．defeat D．ruinD[有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。]5．A.referto B．listentoC．makeup D．turnawayB[那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。referto“参考”；listento“倾听”；makeup“编造”；turnaway“拒绝”。]6．A.degree B．wayC．situation D．styleB[这里指的是人的外表、交谈或穿衣方式(way)，其他三个选项的意思不符合语境。]7．A.positive B．valuableC．negative D．obviousC[根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。]8．A.wipe B．guessC．seek D．guideD[这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。]9．A.different B．wealthyC．suitable D．perfectA[这里是指你在其他城市或国家旅游，故选A，different“不同的”，符合语境。]10．A.impression B．memoryC．friendship D．painA[根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image(形象)对应，所以选A。]11．A.served B．metC．treated D．avoidedB[“我”在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”许多在“我”的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。]12．A.faults B．sightsC．maples D．terrorsA[参见上题解析。根据下文中的“Theydon'tlikeour...theircountryismuchbetter”