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主从复合句初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、状语从句和限定性定语从句。一、宾语从句考点一:宾语从句的关联词及其作用关联词作用that本身无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,常常可以省略。if,whether意为“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略。关联词作用what,who,whose,whom,which在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语等,不能省略。when,where,why,how在从句中作状语,不能省略。考点二:宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。考点三:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都使用一般现在时。1.—Judy,couldyoutellme____theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.(2017北京)A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy【中考链接】C2.MrJacksonhasn’tdecided

thisweekend.(2017天津)A.wherehewillhaveapicnic

B.wherewillhehaveapicnic

C.wherehehadapicnic

D.wheredidhehaveapicnicA3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___theScienceMuseum?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.(2017重庆A卷)A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgettoC4.—Ican’tsee____ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?—Sure.Hereyouare.(2017重庆B卷)A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwriteA5.Couldyoupleasetellme____?(2017兰州)A.howcanImakethemachineworkB.howIcanmakethemachineworkC.howIcanmakethemachinetoworkD.howcanImakethemachinetoworkB6.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme____?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.(2017湖北黄冈)A.whereareyougoingB.whatareyoudoingC.whereyouaregoingD.whatyouaredoingC7.We’rediscussingwhy___forourhealth.(2017沈阳)A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbad8.—I’dliketoknow___fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.(2017武汉)A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleavingCB9.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—BysearchingtheInternet.(2017呼和浩特)A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenewsC10.—Couldyoupleasetellme___?—Thepeopleandthefood.(2017昆明)A.howdoesTomlikefood.B.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChinaD11.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme___?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.(2017四川南充)A.whenIgettothebookstoreB.whencanIgettothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstoreD.howcanIgettothebookstoreC12.—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme____.(2017湖北襄阳)A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIwaslateforthemeetingD13.—Couldyoupleasetellme___gettoXiaoganEastStation?—YoucantaketheNo.2Busoverthere.(2017湖北孝感)A.whenwecanB.howwecanC.whencanweD.howcanweB14.—Excuseme.Iwonder___.—Yes,it’snearthebookstore.(2017山东德州)A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgivemeacallD.howwecangotoHongKongB15.—ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder____.—Maybeatmidnightagain.(2017山东泰安)A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworkingD16.—Canyoutellme________?—HelivesinShanghai.(2016北京)A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarkliveA17.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.(2016重庆A卷)A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhereD18.—Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow________?—Oh,heisapoliceman.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes19.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow________itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.(2016安徽)A.whenB.howC.whereD.whyBA20.—Couldyoutellme________?—Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.(2016江苏泰州)A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheldD21.—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.(2016江苏连云港)A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime22.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth________thesun.(2016山东烟台)A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaroundAA23.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.(2016山东滨州)A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationpartyC24.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.(2016江苏盐城)A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseumC根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。1.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinas

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