初中总复习代词

Welcometomyclass.Topic:pron.Teacher:LinMiaohua

From:ChaoanExperimentalSchool代词1.定义：用来代替名词、形容词或数词的词2.分类：人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词相互代词eachother=oneanother疑问代词不定代词关系代词用于定从中：

指人：who/whom/that指物：that/which考查形式：选择题、完形填空短文填空、书面表达等。广东近四年的代词考查内容1.（2013年）Boys,don’tlose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves2.(2014年)--Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s_____?--Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this3.(2015年）–Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.--Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself4.(2016年）--I’malittlehungry,Daddy.--Seethecupcakesontheplate,butyoucanonlytake_____,dinnerisreadysoon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that_____amGina.(我）2._____looksosleepy（你）3._________taughtusmath.（他/她）4.______ishereraser.(它）5.______arewaitingforhim.(我们）6.______areallgoodchildren.(你们）7._______wenttothezooyesterday.(他们）Excuse_____.(我）2.Thank_____verymuch.(你、你们）Show__________aroundtheschool,please.(他/她）

Pass_____tomeplease.(它）Shetaught______Chinese.(我们）Thechairsbelongto_______.(他们）--Whoisit?--It’s_____.(我）IYouHe/SheItWeYouTheymeyouhim/heritusthemme人称代词主格：作主语。Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey人称代词宾格：作动词和介词的宾语；作表语meyouhim/her/itusyouthem1.你我他

2.我和他

3.我和你

4.我和我的家人

5.我们、你们和他们we,youandtheyheandIyouandImyfamilyandIyou,heandI并列主语1.MyfamilyandI_____beentoHongKongtwice.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having2.That’sthematterbetween______.A.IandyouB.meandyourC.youandID.youandme形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，后加名词。myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词：相当于名词，独立使用。mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsTom’sbookisthesameas________.(我的）Ifinditdifficulttokeep____cool.(我的）3.To_____surprise,theywonthecompetition.(他的）3.Thecoatis_______.=Thisis______coat.(她的）Theroomisn’t_______(我们的）.Itmustbe______.(他们的）

MissSmithisateacherof________.(我们的）

Itisoldenoughforustomake______owndecisions.(我们的）minemyhishersherourstheirsoursourThisismynewclock.____colorisyellow.Weshouldtry_____besttoworkhard.3.To_____surprise,thelazyboyismaking______bed.（她、他）3.Whotaught______Englishlastyear.(他）Maryisdoing______homeworkwithacousinof____.______aretwinbrothers.(他们）ItsourherhishimherhersThey★Jimisafriendof_______.(我的）★Thisisaphotoof_______.(她的）★Itisacarof_______(他们的）mineherstheirs双重所有格

反身代词（oneself）themselves

yourselfourselvesyourselves

himselfherselfitselfmyselfFillintheblanks:Weshoulddoourhomeworkby___________.Thedoctortoldmetotakecareof____________.Enjoy____________,Lucy!Help___________tosomechicken,children!Heloses____________inplayingcomputergames.Shetaught________Englishlastyear.=ShelearntEnglishby__________lastyear.7.Thebabycouldn’tdress___________.8.Theyhurt______________intheaccident.ourselvesmyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词的短语：独自、靠自己照顾自己玩得开心沉迷于、陶醉于自学……自己穿衣服伤到自己自言自语随便吃些……心里想将某人单独留下byoneselflookafteroneself=takecareofoneselfenjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeloseoneselfin(doing)sthlearnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.dressoneselfhurt/cutoneselfsaytooneselfhelponeselftosth.thinktooneselfleavesb.byoneself

指示代词Thisismyfriend.1.作主语2.作宾语Lookatthis.3.作定语Thesestudentswillgohiking.4.作表语Mypointisthis.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_____ofIndia.Therulersonthedeskarelongerthan______inthebag.thatthosethis这个；that那个；these这些；those那些Isthat/thisyoureraser?Yes,_______is.Arethese/thoseyourclassmates?No,_______aren’t.itthey

itonethatThisstoryisnotinteresting,doyoustillwanttolistento______?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that2.Idon’tlikethesebooks.Ifyoulikethem,youcantake_____away.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneTheweatherinBeijinginsummeriscoolerthan_______inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneADC

it的用法Hereisagiftforyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.1.代替上文提到的事物或情况。Itisrainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Itisveryfarfromtheschooltothemarket.2.指天气、时间、距离、环境等。It’smypencil.Isityourdog?Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.3.指无生命的事物、动物、婴儿和未确定身份、性别的人。

it的用法1._____isimportantforus______sportseveryday.A.It;todoB.That;todoC.This;doD.It;do2._____isfoolish_____youtotalkbacktoyourparents.A.It;forB.It;ofC.This;ofD.That;for3._____istruethathefailedtheexam.4._____seemsthathehaschangedalot.5._____istimefortheweatherreport.6.Ifeel_____usefultohavesportseveryday.A.itB.thatC.this4.充当形式主语或形式宾语。ABAAAA疑问代词what什么；which哪一个、哪一些；who谁；whom谁；whose谁的______likesswimming?2._______________didyoutalkwithjustnow?3.With_____didyoutalkjustnow?4.--______penisthis?--It’shers.5.--_____doeshelooklike?--Heisofmediumheight.6.--______wouldyoulike?--I’dlikesomecoffee.7.--_______wouldyoulike,coffeeorlemonade?8.--________isyourbrother,TomorJack?WhoWho/WhomwhomWhoseWhatWhatWhichWhich不定代词(1)some/any(2)复合不定代词人：somebody/someone;anybody/anyone;nobody/noone;everybody/everyone指事、指物：something；anything;nothing;everythingEverything_____ready,isn’tit?(be)Ifanyone______,askhimtowait.(come)Thereis___________________withyou.(没什么严重的事）Isthere_______________intoday’snewspaper?(一些新的东西)Wouldyoulike_________________?(其他一些东西）

Couldyougiveme_____________________?(一些吃的）iscomesnothingseriousanythingnewsomethingelsesomethingtoeatMakesureyou’vegottheticketsand_____youneedbeforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingDoyouhave_______tosay?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingTheexamisnoteasy,soIdon’tthink____canpassit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyoneCBD不定代词(3)all/none/both/neither/either/any

数量

都（肯定）

都不（否定）任何（选择）

两者三者或三者以上bothallneithernoneeitherany–Wherewouldyouliketogo,MeizhouorMaoming?--________.IonlywanttogotoQingdao.2.–Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.3.–Arethesetwobooksinteresting?--Yes,______ofthemareinteresting.Ilikethemverymuch.____TomorTimwillgothereforthedinner.Oneofthemshouldstayathome.____ofthemishere.AllofthemhavegonetoShanghai.NeitherEitherBothEitherNone(4)noone与none_________wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.Therestudentswerealltired,but_______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.Therearequiteafewbooksontheshelf,but____ofthemisusefultome.--Whoisintheclassroomnow?--__________.--Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?--_______.NoonenonenoneNooneNone不定代词(5)other/theother/others/theothers/another1.Wemustthinkmoreof______people.others2.Inmyclass,somestudentslovemusic,______arefondofdrawingandenjoyreading.3.Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorand_________isanurse.4.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.28ofthemareboys,______aregirls.5.Thisdressisdirty,pleasechange______oneforme.6.Twohoursisn’tenough.Weneed______fourhours.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothersE.othersAECDBB不定代词(6)little/alittle/few/afew

后跟可数名词复数后跟不可数名词肯定否定afew一些、几个few极少、少得几乎没有alittle一些、一点little极少、少得几乎没有Althoughsheisrich,shespends_________onclothes.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,but____ofthemaregood.Don’tworry.Thereis_______timeleft.Hisgrandfatherhas_____friendshere,sohedoesn’tfeellonely.littlefewalittleafew(7)many/much(8)each/every短文填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.If_____gotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,”Can____helpyou?”Youneedn’tbuy__________if