中考英语阅读理解训练答案含解析

（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析

一、阅读理解

1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinest

fruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentinto

thetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother;"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,and

you,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohis

brother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplant

it.

"IfIplantitonthehill/'hesaidtohimself"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedelicious

fruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples-butifI

plantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthe

matterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhis

brother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedmezandgivenmea

uselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.How

couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse

(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means""inChinese.

A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

B.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果

树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

(1)细节理解。根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehind

hisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。

(2)词义猜测。句意："如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉

因此选B»

(3)细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。

没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

(4)细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知树没

有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

(5)推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在

文章中寻找答案。

2.根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyou

intoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregetting

betterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelistening

toItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhan

withoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofits

moderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechangesmay

improvethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholed

thestudy.Z/Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetwo

resultstogether;"headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientists

haveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,

encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsince

theearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercised

wentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear;yourparentswillnot

probablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoargue

withthem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，

说明了音乐的重要作用。

(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeople

withheartdisease,“说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicis

thoughttoenhanceunderstanding.enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提

供；improve提高；impress给留下印象。故C正确。

(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscore

highermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。

(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyand

improvememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。

(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐

述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上

下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来

理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下

文串联合理的判断推理。

3.阅读理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwith

otherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclass

everyyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottom

ofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman*ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewas

earningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.',

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjust

wasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayand

studiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father;"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnited

States.Whatareyou?"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.

A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates

(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B.Theboy*sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

(1)细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasat

thetopofmyclasseveryyear,可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较;根据“Andwhenyourolderbrotherwas

yourage/'theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.”可知爸爸把儿子和男

孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,he

workedalldayandstudiedatnight.“可.知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比

较，故选Do

(2)推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry,

故选C。

(3)细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasat

thetopofmyclasseveryyear,可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountryside

whilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshire

thisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewill

throwastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathim

carefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyinthe

entireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn*tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuilding

friendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successful

goldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsidered

himasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieve

youwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthings

toalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehe

sawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhim

to.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesand

oneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetter

than10,000badwords.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.

(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.

A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefully

C.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim

(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉

吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。

在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。

(1)细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁前是

个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题，根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.With

this,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始

跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。

(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟继母

期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。

(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们

是需要表扬的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接

从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要

通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.

Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeoplewere

givenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.

Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthantheperson

whohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewill

learnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgain

weightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

(1)Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.

A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothing

C.toomuchfoodD.littlefoodforbreakfast

(2)Theresultsshowthat.

A.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk

D.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

(3)Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill.

A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway

(4)Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以

及合理吃早饭的好处。

(1)细节理解题。根据Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,and

sometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。

故选Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heor

shewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,bread

andmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.可知

吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingno

breakfastw川nothelpyouloseweight,可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。

(4)词意猜测题。根据losemoreweight,可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因

此reduce的意思是减少，故选B。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想,

并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andtheWardrobe

(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsidea

wardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthe

witchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycome

backtoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscan

goeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreally

funnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.The

wayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsounds

likemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfrom

herfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereadit

aboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.

Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

(1)InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace.Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。

(1)细节题。根据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsidea

wardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第三个表格It'salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由Sharon

Creech所写，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.

可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据第四个表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要讲了

一个小女孩的故事，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.

Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffer

visitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano("V山)surfingandland

diving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,people

haveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthe

volcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.

Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funand

dangerous-theperfectextremesport(极限运动).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstarted

onPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,is

partofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead­

firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Every

spring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火

山冲浪和陆地潜水。

(1)细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知时于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，

有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts

(爆发)almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

(3)细节题。Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.,人们

也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknow

bungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地EK水大

多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知

它是一种传统的活动，故选C。

(5)名田节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesin

theworld：volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上

最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，

故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000in

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.

Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,she

playedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieThe

HungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willow

didsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'revery

luckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovembec2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesof

TheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoften

volunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

(1)WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.

A.6B.10C.12D.18

(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.

A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend

(3)Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

(4)WillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员一一WillowShieldso

(1)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日,

所以现在18岁了，故选D»

(2)细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minute

shortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选

Ao

(3)细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoung

actresslikeher.We*reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令

人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她〃，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知

在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirst

jobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到

第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboy

band,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodat

singing,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.Heandtwootherboysformed

theboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishatthe

UnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,

weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinour

dailylives.

(1)WangYuanwasborn.

A.onNovember18th,2013

B.onNovember18th,2001

C.onNovember8th,2000